Grammar parses for passage 3.9.3
Open translation for this passage
ἀπεστάλη δὲ καὶ ἐς Θήβας πρεσβεύειν Ἀριστομηλίδας, μητρὸς μὲν τῆς Ἀγησιλάου πατήρ, Θηβαίοις δὲ εἶχεν ἐπιτηδείως καὶ ἐγεγόνει τῶν δικαστῶν, οἳ Πλαταιεῦσιν ἁλόντος τοῦ τείχους ἀποθανεῖν τοὺς ἐγκαταληφθέντας ἔγνωσαν.
The syntax is highly paratactic; the final relative clause is attached to the preceding narrative, and the genitive absolute with ἁλόντος τοῦ τείχους is straightforward.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπεστάλη | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-3SAPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἀπεστάλη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 ἀπεστάλη | cc | high | Connective. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 5 Θήβας | case | high | Preposition governing Θήβας. |
| 5 | Θήβας | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπεστάλη | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 6 | πρεσβεύειν | πρεσβεύω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 ἀπεστάλη | xcomp | high | Complement of ἀπεστάλη. |
| 7 | Ἀριστομηλίδας | Ἀριστομηλίδας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπεστάλη | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive verb. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 Ἀριστομηλίδας | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 πατήρ | nmod | medium | Part of parentage apposition; relation somewhat loose. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 9 μητρὸς | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-SF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Ἀγησιλάου | det | high | Article. |
| 12 | Ἀγησιλάου | Ἀγησίλαος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μητρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of μητρὸς. |
| 13 | πατήρ | πατήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀριστομηλίδας | appos | high | Apposition to Ἀριστομηλίδας. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 πατήρ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | Θηβαίοις | Θηβαῖος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 εἶχεν | obl | high | Dative with ἔχειν/ἐπιτηδείως sense, ‘with the Thebans’. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 Θηβαίοις | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 17 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 ἀπεστάλη | conj | high | Coordinated with main narrative verb. |
| 18 | ἐπιτηδείως | ἐπιτηδείως | ADV | D | _ | 17 εἶχεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying εἶχεν. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 εἶχεν | cc | high | Connective. |
| 20 | ἐγεγόνει | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Plup|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 17 εἶχεν | conj | high | Pluperfect finite verb coordinated with εἶχεν. |
| 21 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-PGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 δικαστῶν | det | high | Article. |
| 22 | δικαστῶν | δικαστής | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἐγεγόνει | obl | medium | Likely genitive complement of ἐγεγόνει (‘was among/one of the judges’). |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 δικαστῶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 24 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | P-3MPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 32 ἔγνωσαν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, subject of ἔγνωσαν. |
| 25 | Πλαταιεῦσιν | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 ἀποθανεῖν | obl | high | Dative with ἀποθανεῖν or related infinitival clause context. |
| 26 | ἁλόντος | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V-AAPGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 29 ἀποθανεῖν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with τοῦ τείχους. |
| 27 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 τείχους | det | high | Article. |
| 28 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἁλόντος | nsubj | high | Subject of genitive absolute. |
| 29 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-ANA | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 32 ἔγνωσαν | xcomp | high | Complement of ἔγνωσαν. |
| 30 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-PAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 31 ἐγκαταληφθέντας | det | high | Article. |
| 31 | ἐγκαταληφθέντας | ἐγκαταλείπω | VERB | V-APPAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 29 ἀποθανεῖν | obj | high | Accusative participle modifying understood subject of infinitive; treated as object/complement of ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 32 | ἔγνωσαν | γιγνώσκω | VERB | V-3PAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 17 εἶχεν | parataxis | medium | Final relative clause attached to prior narrative clause. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 ἔγνωσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |