Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.9.5

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Passage 3.9.5

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2sentences parsed

57Greek tokens

1,669input tokens

4,121output tokens

Sentence 1

3.9.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 21
Input: 767
Output: 1,551
Total: 2,318

Ἀγησίλαον δὲ ἐλύπει μὲν ἡ θυσία μὴ τελεσθεῖσα, διέβαινε δὲ ὅμως ἐς τὴν Ἀσίαν καὶ ἤλαυνεν ἐπὶ τὰς Σάρδεις·

Ἀγησίλαον is the accusative experiencer/object of ἐλύπει; θυσία is its subject, with τελεσθεῖσα agreeing with it. διέβαινε and ἤλαυνεν are coordinated imperfect predicates with implicit Ἀγησίλαον subject; ἐς and ἐπί govern their respective accusatives.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀγησίλαον	Ἀγησίλαος	PROPN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἐλύπει	obj	high	Accusative experiencer/object of ἐλύπει; also understood subject of the coordinated later verbs.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	3 ἐλύπει	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐλύπει	λυπέω	VERB	v3siia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	First coordinated predicate; subject is θυσία, with Ἀγησίλαον as object/experiencer.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	g--------	_	3 ἐλύπει	advmod	high	Correlative particle paired with δὲ.
5	ἡ	ὁ	DET	l-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 θυσία	det	high
6	θυσία	θυσία	NOUN	n-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἐλύπει	nsubj	high	Grammatical subject of ἐλύπει.
7	μὴ	μή	PART	c--------	_	8 τελεσθεῖσα	advmod	high	Negative particle with the participle.
8	τελεσθεῖσα	τελέω	VERB	v-sappfn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Ptcp\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	6 θυσία	acl	high	Aorist passive participle modifying θυσία; μὴ marks its negation.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐλύπει	punct	high
10	διέβαινε	διαβαίνω	VERB	v3siia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	3 ἐλύπει	conj	high	Coordinated imperfect predicate, with implicit Ἀγησίλαον subject.
11	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	10 διέβαινε	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
12	ὅμως	ὅμως	ADV	d--------	_	10 διέβαινε	advmod	high	Concessive adverb, ‘nevertheless’.
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	r--------	_	15 Ἀσίαν	case	high	Preposition governing accusative Ἀσίαν.
14	τὴν	ὁ	DET	l-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 Ἀσίαν	det	high
15	Ἀσίαν	Ἀσία	PROPN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 διέβαινε	obl	high	Directional accusative complement of διέβαινε.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	17 ἤλαυνεν	cc	high	Coordinates ἤλαυνεν with διέβαινε.
17	ἤλαυνεν	ἐλαύνω	VERB	v3siia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	10 διέβαινε	conj	high	Second coordinated imperfect predicate, with implicit Ἀγησίλαον subject.
18	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	r--------	_	20 Σάρδεις	case	high	Preposition governing accusative Σάρδεις.
19	τὰς	ὁ	DET	l-p---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	20 Σάρδεις	det	high
20	Σάρδεις	Σάρδεις	PROPN	n-p---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	17 ἤλαυνεν	obl	high	Accusative goal/direction after ἐπί.
21	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐλύπει	punct	high

Sentence 2

3.9.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 36
Input: 902
Output: 2,570
Total: 3,472

ἦν γὰρ δὴ τῆς Ἀσίας τῆς κάτω μέγιστον μέρος τηνικαῦτα ἡ Λυδία, καὶ αἱ Σάρδεις πλούτῳ καὶ παρασκευῇ προεῖχον, τῷ τε σατραπεύοντι ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ τοῦτο οἰκητήριον ἀπεδέδεικτο καθάπερ γε αὐτῷ βασιλεῖ τὰ Σοῦσα.

The sentence coordinates three predications: Λυδία as μέγιστον μέρος, Σάρδεις as subject of προεῖχον, and a passive designation clause comparing the satrap’s residence with the king’s Susa; the final comparison’s ellipsis and attachment are somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Imperfect copula; first clause predicate.
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G-	_	1 ἦν	discourse	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	D-	_	1 ἦν	discourse	high
4	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	9 μέρος	det	high
5	Ἀσίας	Ἀσία	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	9 μέρος	nmod	high
6	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	7 κάτω	det	high
7	κάτω	κάτω	ADV	ADV	_	5 Ἀσίας	amod	medium	Adverbial attributive modifier, ‘lower/ southern Asia’.
8	μέγιστον	μέγας	ADJ	A-SAN	Case=Accusative\|Degree=Superlative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	9 μέρος	amod	high
9	μέρος	μέρος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	1 ἦν	obj	high	Predicate accusative with εἰμί.
10	τηνικαῦτα	τηνικαῦτα	ADV	ADV	_	1 ἦν	advmod	high
11	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	12 Λυδία	det	high
12	Λυδία	Λυδία	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	1 ἦν	nsubj	high
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἦν	punct	high
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	20 προεῖχον	cc	high	Coordinates the second finite clause.
15	αἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	16 Σάρδεις	det	high
16	Σάρδεις	Σάρδεις	PROPN	N-NPF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	20 προεῖχον	nsubj	high	Pluralia tantum place name.
17	πλούτῳ	πλοῦτος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	20 προεῖχον	obl	high	Dative of respect/means.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	19 παρασκευῇ	cc	high
19	παρασκευῇ	παρασκευή	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	17 πλούτῳ	conj	high	Coordinated with πλούτῳ.
20	προεῖχον	προέχω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Active	1 ἦν	conj	high	Second coordinated finite predicate.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 προεῖχον	punct	high
22	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	24 σατραπεύοντι	det	high
23	τε	τε	PART	G-	_	24 σατραπεύοντι	cc	high	Correlative τε with καθάπερ.
24	σατραπεύοντι	σατραπεύω	VERB	V-PAP-DSM	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	29 ἀπεδέδεικτο	obl	high	Substantival participle, ‘the satrap governing’.
25	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P-DS	AdpType=Prep	26 θαλάσσῃ	case	high
26	θαλάσσῃ	θάλασσα	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	24 σατραπεύοντι	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐπί.
27	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	P-ASN	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Demonstrative	28 οἰκητήριον	det	high	Attributive demonstrative with οἰκητήριον.
28	οἰκητήριον	οἰκητήριον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	29 ἀπεδέδεικτο	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of passive ἀπεδέδεικτο.
29	ἀπεδέδεικτο	ἀποδείκνυμι	VERB	V-LMI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Pluperfect\|Voice=Middle	1 ἦν	conj	medium	Passive/resultative sense ‘had been designated’; form is middle/passive pluperfect.
30	καθάπερ	καθάπερ	SCONJ	C-	_	29 ἀπεδέδεικτο	mark	high	Introduces comparison.
31	γε	γε	PART	G-	_	30 καθάπερ	discourse	high
32	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSM	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Personal	33 βασιλεῖ	det	medium	Intensive/pronominal modifier of βασιλεῖ, ‘the king himself’.
33	βασιλεῖ	βασιλεύς	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	29 ἀπεδέδεικτο	obl	high	Dative of comparison/association.
34	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-NPN	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	35 Σοῦσα	det	high
35	Σοῦσα	Σοῦσα	PROPN	N-NPN	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	29 ἀπεδέδεικτο	nsubj:pass	medium	Plural place name in the comparison; coordinated/comparative counterpart to οἰκητήριον.
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἦν	punct	high

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