Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.9.6

Sentence 1

3.9.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 41
Input: 973
Output: 2,775
Total: 3,748

γενομένης δὲ πρὸς Τισσαφέρνην σατράπην τῶν περὶ Ἰωνίαν μάχης ἐν Ἕρμου πεδίῳ τήν τε ἵππον τῶν Περσῶν ἐνίκησεν ὁ Ἀγησίλαος καὶ τὸ πεζὸν τότε πλεῖστον ἀθροισθὲν μετά γε τὸν Ξέρξου καὶ πρότερον ἔτι ἐπὶ Σκύθας Δαρείου καὶ ἐπὶ Ἀθήνας στρατόν.

Genitive absolute γενομένης ... μάχης sets the temporal scene; ἐνίκησεν coordinates two objects, τήν τε ἵππον and τὸ πεζόν. The final accusative στρατόν is appositional/partitive specification of πεζόν, with relatives/comparatives compressed; attachment of μετά and the historical comparanda is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	γενομένης	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-2AAM-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	18 ἐνίκησεν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 γενομένης	cc	high
3	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	4 Τισσαφέρνην	case	high
4	Τισσαφέρνην	Τισσαφέρνης	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 γενομένης	obl	high	Name; accusative after πρός.
5	σατράπην	σατράπης	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Τισσαφέρνην	appos	high	Apposition to Tissaphernes.
6	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 περὶ	det	high
7	περὶ	περί	ADP	PREP	_	8 Ἰωνίαν	case	high
8	Ἰωνίαν	Ἰωνία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 μάχης	obl	high	Accusative after περί.
9	μάχης	μάχη	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 γενομένης	nmod	high	Genitive subject of the genitive absolute.
10	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	12 πεδίῳ	case	high
11	Ἕρμου	Ἕρμος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 πεδίῳ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on πεδίῳ.
12	πεδίῳ	πεδίον	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 μάχης	obl	high	Location of the battle.
13	τήν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἵππον	det	high
14	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ἵππον	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί coordination.
15	ἵππον	ἵππος	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἐνίκησεν	obj	high	First coordinated object.
16	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 Περσῶν	det	high
17	Περσῶν	Πέρσης	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἵππον	nmod	high	Possessive/source genitive.
18	ἐνίκησεν	νικάω	VERB	V-3SAAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
19	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 Ἀγησίλαος	det	high
20	Ἀγησίλαος	Ἀγησίλαος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἐνίκησεν	nsubj	high
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 πεζὸν	cc	medium	Coordinates the second object.
22	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 πεζὸν	det	high
23	πεζὸν	πεζός	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ἐνίκησεν	obj	high	Substantivized adjective; second coordinated object.
24	τότε	τότε	ADV	ADV	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 ἀθροισθὲν	advmod	high	Temporal adverb; form is indeclinable despite inherited tagging conventions.
25	πλεῖστον	πολύς	ADJ	A-ASNS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 ἀθροισθὲν	advmod	high	Superlative adjective/adverbial accusative modifying πεζόν/ἀθροισθέν; exact scope uncertain.
26	ἀθροισθὲν	ἀθροίζω	VERB	V-SAPP-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	23 πεζὸν	acl	high	Participial modifier of substantivized πεζόν.
27	μετά	μετά	ADP	PREP	_	29 τὸν	case	medium	Preposition with accusative; broader attachment in the compressed comparison is uncertain.
28	γε	γε	PART	PART	_	27 μετά	advmod	high	Emphatic particle.
29	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 Ξέρξου	det	high
30	Ξέρξου	Ξέρξης	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	40 στρατόν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on the historical army comparison.
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	32 πρότερον	cc	high	Coordinates πρότερον with μετά γε ... construction.
32	πρότερον	πρότερος	ADV	ADV	_	40 στρατόν	advmod	high	Comparative temporal adverb.
33	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	_	32 πρότερον	advmod	high	Further temporal modifier.
34	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	35 Σκύθας	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
35	Σκύθας	Σκύθης	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	40 στρατόν	obl	high	Accusative after ἐπί; target of campaign.
36	Δαρείου	Δαρεῖος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	40 στρατόν	nmod	high	Possessive/agentive genitive with the Scythian campaign.
37	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	38 ἐπὶ	cc	high	Coordinates the two ἐπί phrases.
38	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	39 Ἀθήνας	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
39	Ἀθήνας	Ἀθῆναι	PROPN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	40 στρατόν	obl	high	Accusative after ἐπί; target of campaign.
40	στρατόν	στρατός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 πεζὸν	appos	high	Appositional specification of πεζόν, with preceding historical comparisons modifying the army reference.
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐνίκησεν	punct	high

Passage 3.9.6