Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.9.7

Sentence 1

3.9.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 12
Input: 656
Output: 842
Total: 1,498

καί οἱ θεῶν τις ἐβάσκηνε μὴ ἀγαγεῖν τὰ βουλεύματα ἐς τέλος.

The subject is τις θεῶν, with θεῶν as a partitive genitive; ἐβάσκηνε governs a negative infinitival complement μὴ ἀγαγεῖν, whose object is τὰ βουλεύματα and goal complement is ἐς τέλος.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καί	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	5 ἐβάσκηνε	cc	high
2	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	Pp3msd	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἐβάσκηνε	expl	high	Here likely the dative pronoun οἱ, not the article; enclitic personal pronoun.
3	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N-----GM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 τις	nmod	high	Partitive genitive with τις.
4	τις	τις	PRON	Pq--nsm	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἐβάσκηνε	nsubj	high
5	ἐβάσκηνε	βασκαίνω	VERB	V3SIAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Takes an infinitival complement meaning hinder/prevent.
6	μὴ	μή	PART	粒	_	7 ἀγαγεῖν	advmod	high	Negative particle governing the infinitive.
7	ἀγαγεῖν	ἄγω	VERB	V--NAA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	5 ἐβάσκηνε	xcomp	high
8	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L---NAP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 βουλεύματα	det	high
9	βουλεύματα	βούλευμα	NOUN	N-----NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἀγαγεῖν	obj	high
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	11 τέλος	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
11	τέλος	τέλος	NOUN	N-----NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἀγαγεῖν	obl	high
12	.	.	PUNCT	punct	_	5 ἐβάσκηνε	punct	high

Sentence 2

3.9.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 54
Input: 1,100
Output: 3,780
Total: 4,880

ὡς γὰρ δὴ ἐπύθετο Ἀρταξέρξης μάχας τε ἃς ἐνίκησεν Ἀγησίλαος καὶ ὡς ἐς τὸ πρόσω χειρούμενος τὰ ἐν ποσὶ πρόεισιν ἀεὶ σὺν τῷ στρατῷ, Τισσαφέρνην μὲν καίπερ τὰ πρότερα εὐεργέτην ὄντα ζημιοῖ θανάτῳ, Τιθραύστην δὲ κατέπεμψεν ἐπὶ θάλασσαν, καὶ φρονῆσαί τε δεινὸν καί τι καὶ ἐς τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους ἔχοντα δυσνοίας.

The sentence has a ὡς-clause governed by ἐπύθετο, followed by coordinated main predicates ζημιοῖ, κατέπεμψεν, and the elliptical/parallel φρονῆσαί τε δεινόν; φρονῆσαί is best read as an infinitive in reported evaluation, with καί τι ... ἔχοντα agreeing with an understood accusative object/person and δυσνοίας dependent on ἔχοντα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	PronType=Rel	4 ἐπύθετο	mark	high
2	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 ἐπύθετο	cc	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	ADV	_	4 ἐπύθετο	discourse	high
4	ἐπύθετο	πυνθάνομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
5	Ἀρταξέρξης	Ἀρταξέρξης	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἐπύθετο	nsubj	high
6	μάχας	μάχη	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 ἐνίκησεν	obj	high
7	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 μάχας	cc	high
8	ἃς	ὅς	PRON	R-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	9 ἐνίκησεν	obj	high	Relative pronoun refers to μάχας.
9	ἐνίκησεν	νικάω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	6 μάχας	acl:relcl	high
10	Ἀγησίλαος	Ἀγησίλαος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐνίκησεν	nsubj	high
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 πρόεισιν	cc	high	Coordinates the second object/content clause with μάχας.
12	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	20 πρόεισιν	mark	high
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	15 πρόσω	case	high
14	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 πρόσω	det	high
15	πρόσω	πρόσω	ADV	ADV	_	20 πρόεισιν	obl	high	Substantivized directional adverb with εἰς.
16	χειρούμενος	χειρόω	VERB	V-PMP-NSM	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	20 πρόεισιν	advcl	high	Predicative participle, subject understood as the advancing commander/army.
17	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	20 πρόεισιν	obj	medium	Article with substantivized/elliptical object τὰ ἐν ποσὶ.
18	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	19 ποσὶ	case	high
19	ποσὶ	πούς	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 τὰ	nmod	high	Idiomatic phrase ‘what is at hand’.
20	πρόεισιν	πρόειμι	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 ἐπύθετο	ccomp	medium	Second coordinated content clause under ἐπύθετο; subject is understood.
21	ἀεὶ	ἀεί	ADV	ADV	_	20 πρόεισιν	advmod	high
22	σὺν	σύν	ADP	PREP	_	24 στρατῷ	case	high
23	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 στρατῷ	det	high
24	στρατῷ	στρατός	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 πρόεισιν	obl	high
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 πρόεισιν	punct	high
26	Τισσαφέρνην	Τισσαφέρνης	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 ζημιοῖ	obj	high
27	μὲν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	33 ζημιοῖ	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with δέ at token 37.
28	καίπερ	καίπερ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	32 ὄντα	mark	high
29	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	30 πρότερα	det	high
30	πρότερα	πρότερος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	32 ὄντα	obl	high	Substantivized ‘former deeds/services’.
31	εὐεργέτην	εὐεργέτης	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 ὄντα	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with ὄντα.
32	ὄντα	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-ASM	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	33 ζημιοῖ	advcl	high	Concessive participle with καίπερ, agreeing with Τισσαφέρνην.
33	ζημιοῖ	ζημιόω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	conj	high	First main predicate after the introductory ὡς-clause; coordinated with κατέπεμψεν.
34	θανάτῳ	θάνατος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 ζημιοῖ	obl	high	Dative of penalty/means: condemns to death.
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	33 ζημιοῖ	punct	high
36	Τιθραύστην	Τιθραύστης	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 κατέπεμψεν	obj	high
37	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	38 κατέπεμψεν	cc	high	Correlative with μέν at token 27.
38	κατέπεμψεν	καταπέμπω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	33 ζημιοῖ	conj	high
39	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	40 θάλασσαν	case	high
40	θάλασσαν	θάλασσα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	38 κατέπεμψεν	obl	high	Directional goal with ἐπί + accusative.
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	38 κατέπεμψεν	punct	high
42	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	43 φρονῆσαί	cc	medium	Introduces a further coordinated infinitival/evaluative construction.
43	φρονῆσαί	φρονέω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	33 ζημιοῖ	conj	medium	Infinitive in an elliptical evaluative construction; exact syntactic attachment is uncertain.
44	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	43 φρονῆσαί	cc	high
45	δεινὸν	δεινός	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	43 φρονῆσαί	xcomp	medium	Predicative accusative/adjectival complement of the infinitive; neuter is likely substantival or impersonal.
46	καί	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	47 τι	cc	high
47	τι	τις	PRON	X-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	52 ἔχοντα	obj	medium	Indefinite neuter object of ἔχοντα; possibly adverbial ‘something’.
48	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	52 ἔχοντα	cc	high	Coordinates with the preceding evaluative phrase.
49	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	51 Λακεδαιμονίους	case	high
50	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	51 Λακεδαιμονίους	det	high
51	Λακεδαιμονίους	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	52 ἔχοντα	obl	high	Substantivized ethnic adjective.
52	ἔχοντα	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-ASM	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	43 φρονῆσαί	advcl	medium	Participle likely agreeing with an implicit accusative subject/object in the infinitival construction.
53	δυσνοίας	δυσνοία	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	52 ἔχοντα	obj	high	Genitive object of ἔχω: ‘have ill-will’.
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	33 ζημιοῖ	punct	high

Passage 3.9.7