Grammar parses for passage 3.9.8
Open translation for this passage
ἄνδρα οὖν Ῥόδιον Τιμοκράτην ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα πέμπει χρήματα ἄγοντα, ἐντειλάμενος πόλεμον ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδι ἐργάσασθαι Λακεδαιμονίοις.
Accusative ἄνδρα Τιμοκράτην is the object of πέμπει; ἄγοντα agrees with it. ἐντειλάμενος is a circumstantial aorist participle with πόλεμον ἐργάσασθαι as its infinitival command/content clause; Λακεδαιμονίοις is the dative of interest/adversary with ἐργάσασθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πέμπει | obj | high | |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 πέμπει | discourse | high | Consecutive/discourse connective; UD relation interpreted as discourse. |
| 3 | Ῥόδιον | Ῥόδιος | ADJ | AASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Τιμοκράτην | amod | high | Ethnic adjective used attributively. |
| 4 | Τιμοκράτην | Τιμοκράτης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἄνδρα | appos | high | |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 7 Ἑλλάδα | case | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἑλλάδα | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἑλλάδα | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πέμπει | obl | high | Goal with εἰς. |
| 8 | πέμπει | πέμπω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | χρήματα | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἄγοντα | obj | high | Object of ἄγοντα. |
| 10 | ἄγοντα | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 ἄνδρα | acl | high | Participial adjunct agreeing with ἄνδρα/Τιμοκράτην. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 πέμπει | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐντειλάμενος | ἐντέλλομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 πέμπει | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle; subject is the understood subject of πέμπει. |
| 13 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐργάσασθαι | obj | high | Object of ἐργάσασθαι. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 16 Ἑλλάδι | case | high | |
| 15 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Ἑλλάδι | det | high | |
| 16 | Ἑλλάδι | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐργάσασθαι | obl | high | Locative setting with ἐν. |
| 17 | ἐργάσασθαι | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 12 ἐντειλάμενος | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on ἐντειλάμενος; content of the instruction. |
| 18 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἐργάσασθαι | obl | medium | Dative of adversary/interest with πόλεμον ἐργάσασθαι; could alternatively be attached to ἐντειλάμενος as the recipient. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 πέμπει | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ τῶν χρημάτων μεταλαβόντες Ἀργείων μὲν Κύλων τε εἶναι λέγονται καὶ Σωδάμας, ἐν Θήβαις δὲ Ἀνδροκλείδης καὶ Ἰσμηνίας καὶ Ἀμφίθεμις· μετέσχε δὲ καὶ Ἀθηναῖος Κέφαλος καὶ Ἐπικράτης.
The sentence has a coordinated report: οἱ ... μεταλαβόντες is the subject of λέγονται, with εἶναι and coordinated personal names in a genitive-partitive/attributive construction; the final clause adds Κέφαλος as another participant. The exact attachment of the genitive names and the participle is somewhat compressed and marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 μεταλαβόντες | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 λέγονται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----NG-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 χρημάτων | det | high | |
| 4 | χρημάτων | χρῆμα | NOUN | N----GN-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 μεταλαβόντες | obl | high | Genitive with μεταλαμβάνω, ‘partake of the funds’. |
| 5 | μεταλαβόντες | μεταλαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAP-NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 λέγονται | nsubj | medium | Aorist participle functioning as the subject/participant description of λέγονται. |
| 6 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A----GN-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Κύλων | nmod | medium | Genitive ethnic designation, compressed with the following names. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 8 Κύλων | discourse | high | |
| 8 | Κύλων | Κύλων | PROPN | N---NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Name in the infinitival predicate construction; form is nominative. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 Σωδάμας | cc | medium | Connects the first name with Σωδάμας. |
| 10 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 λέγονται | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on λέγονται. |
| 11 | λέγονται | λέγω | VERB | V-PPM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive ‘are said/reported’. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 Σωδάμας | cc | high | |
| 13 | Σωδάμας | Σωδάμας | PROPN | N---NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Coordinated name in the εἶναι construction. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγονται | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Θήβαις | case | high | |
| 16 | Θήβαις | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N---ID-P | Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 Ἀνδροκλείδης | obl | high | Locative plural after ἐν; conventionally also analyzable as dative. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 Ἀνδροκλείδης | cc | high | |
| 18 | Ἀνδροκλείδης | Ἀνδροκλείδης | PROPN | N---NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 λέγονται | conj | medium | First name in the second coordinated group; understood as part of the reported identification. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 Ἰσμηνίας | cc | high | |
| 20 | Ἰσμηνίας | Ἰσμηνίας | PROPN | N---NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀνδροκλείδης | conj | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 Ἀμφίθεμις | cc | high | |
| 22 | Ἀμφίθεμις | Ἀμφίθεμις | PROPN | N---NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀνδροκλείδης | conj | high | |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγονται | punct | high | |
| 24 | μετέσχε | μετέχω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | New coordinated clause; singular subject follows. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 μετέσχε | cc | high | |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 Κέφαλος | cc | high | Introduces the additional participant. |
| 27 | Ἀθηναῖος | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A--NSM-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Κέφαλος | amod | high | Ethnic adjective used attributively with Κέφαλος. |
| 28 | Κέφαλος | Κέφαλος | PROPN | N---NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 μετέσχε | nsubj | high | |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 Ἐπικράτης | cc | high | |
| 30 | Ἐπικράτης | Ἐπικράτης | PROPN | N---NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Κέφαλος | conj | high | Second coordinated subject of μετέσχε; singular verb may be distributive or reflect compressed coordination. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 μετέσχε | punct | high |