Grammar parses for passage 3.9.8
Open translation for this passage
οὗτος ὡς ἀφίκετο ἐς Σάρδεις, αὐτίκα ἐπενόει τρόπον ᾧ τινι ἀναγκάσει Λακεδαιμονίους τὴν ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίας ἀνακαλέσασθαι στρατιάν.
The clause ὡς ἀφίκετο ἐς Σάρδεις is a temporal subordinate clause; the phrase τρόπον ᾧ τινι ἀναγκάσει is syntactically difficult and treated as the object of ἐπενόει with a relative dative modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 ἐπενόει | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject of ἐπενόει. |
| 2 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | Css | _ | 3 ἀφίκετο | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause. |
| 3 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 8 ἐπενόει | advcl | high | Temporal adverbial clause verb. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 5 Σάρδεις | case | high | Preposition governing Σάρδεις. |
| 5 | Σάρδεις | Σάρδεις | PROPN | Ne-NPF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | Place of motion with ἐς. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐπενόει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | D | _ | 8 ἐπενόει | advmod | high | Modifies ἐπενόει. |
| 8 | ἐπενόει | ἐπινοέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 9 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπενόει | obj | high | Accusative of respect/aim after ἐπενόει. |
| 10 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | Pr-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 12 ἀναγκάσει | obl | high | Relative pronoun modifying ἀναγκάσει. |
| 11 | τινι | τις | PRON | Px-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 10 ᾧ | det | medium | Indefinite modifier of τρόπον; orthography likely for τινί. |
| 12 | ἀναγκάσει | ἀναγκάσις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 τρόπον | nmod | medium | Dative noun in relative clause; form may be read as noun rather than future verb. |
| 13 | Λακεδαιμονίους | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | Ne-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἀνακαλέσασθαι | obj | high | Object of ἀνακαλέσασθαι. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | At-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 στρατιάν | det | high | Article with στρατιάν. |
| 15 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 17 Ἀσίας | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀσίας. |
| 16 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | At-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Ἀσίας | det | high | Article with Ἀσίας. |
| 17 | Ἀσίας | Ἀσία | PROPN | Ne-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 στρατιάν | nmod | high | Genitive complement of στρατιάν via ἐκ. |
| 18 | ἀνακαλέσασθαι | ἀνακαλέω | VERB | V-ASM | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 12 ἀναγκάσει | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive dependent on ἀναγκάσει. |
| 19 | στρατιάν | στρατιά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνακαλέσασθαι | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνακαλέσασθαι. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐπενόει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ ὅσοι Κορινθίων ἐφρόνουν τὰ Ἀργείων Πολυάνθης τε καὶ Τιμόλαος.
The syntax is somewhat elliptic: ὅσοι with a genitive modifier and a following coordinated proper-name subject phrase under ἐφρόνουν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐφρόνουν | cc | high | Coordinator linking the clause with preceding context. |
| 2 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 4 ἐφρόνουν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun functioning as subject. |
| 3 | Κορινθίων | Κορινθίος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ὅσοι | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier of ὅσοι, likely adjectival/partitive sense 'of the Corinthians'. |
| 4 | ἐφρόνουν | φρονέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the clause. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 ἐφρόνουν | obj | high | Article introducing the object phrase. |
| 6 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργείος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 τὰ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of τὰ, supplying 'of the Argives'. |
| 7 | Πολυάνθης | Πολυάνθης | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐφρόνουν | nsubj | medium | Proper name likely coordinated subject with Τιμόλαος. |
| 8 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 7 Πολυάνθης | advmod | low | Enclitic connective; attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 Τιμόλαος | cc | high | Coordinator in name coordination. |
| 10 | Τιμόλαος | Τιμόλαος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Πολυάνθης | conj | high | Second coordinated proper name. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐφρόνουν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |