Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.9.9

Sentence 2

3.9.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 31
Input: 887
Output: 2,253
Total: 3,140

τοῖς γὰρ δὴ Λοκροῖς γῆ πρὸς τοὺς Φωκέας ἐτύγχανεν οὖσα ἀμφισβητήσιμος γῆ · ἐκ ταύτης ὑπὸ Θηβαίων ἐπαρθέντες τῶν περὶ Ἰσμηνίαν τόν τε σῖτον ἀκμάζοντα ἔτεμον καὶ ἤλασαν λείαν ἄγοντες·

The first clause has γῆ as subject with ἐτύγχανεν οὖσα and ἀμφισβητήσιμος as predicate adjective; in the second clause ἐπαρθέντες is a circumstantial participle with understood Locrian subject, while Θηβαίων is the agent of the passive participle and τῶν περὶ Ἰσμηνίαν identifies the Thebans.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	R-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 Λοκροῖς	det	high
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G-	_	9 ἐτύγχανεν	discourse	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	G-	_	9 ἐτύγχανεν	discourse	high
4	Λοκροῖς	Λοκρός	PROPN	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἐτύγχανεν	iobj	high	Dative of possession/interest.
5	γῆ	γῆ	NOUN	N-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἐτύγχανεν	nsubj	high
6	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	P	_	8 Φωκέας	case	high
7	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	R-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 Φωκέας	det	high
8	Φωκέας	Φωκεύς	PROPN	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ἀμφισβητήσιμος	obl	high	Object of πρὸς with relational ἀμφισβητήσιμος.
9	ἐτύγχανεν	τυγχάνω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
10	οὖσα	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	9 ἐτύγχανεν	xcomp	high	Predicative participle with ἐτύγχανεν.
11	ἀμφισβητήσιμος	ἀμφισβητήσιμος	ADJ	A-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 οὖσα	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective.
12	γῆ	γῆ	NOUN	N-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἀμφισβητήσιμος	appos	medium	Repetition/appositional restatement of the subject γῆ; possibly an orthographic or textual duplication.
13	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐτύγχανεν	punct	high
14	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	15 ταύτης	case	high
15	ταύτης	οὗτος	PRON	D-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	18 ἐπαρθέντες	obl	high	Source/starting-point complement of ἐπαρθέντες.
16	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	_	17 Θηβαίων	case	high
17	Θηβαίων	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ἐπαρθέντες	obl:agent	high
18	ἐπαρθέντες	ἐπαίρω	VERB	V-APP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	26 ἔτεμον	advcl	high	Circumstantial passive participle; understood subject is the Locrians.
19	τῶν	ὁ	DET	R-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 περὶ	det	high
20	περὶ	περί	ADP	P	_	21 Ἰσμηνίαν	case	high	Introduces an identifying phrase.
21	Ἰσμηνίαν	Ἰσμηνίας	PROPN	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 Θηβαίων	nmod	medium	Person named Ismenias; τῶν περὶ Ἰσμηνίαν identifies the Thebans.
22	τόν	ὁ	DET	R-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 σῖτον	det	high
23	τε	τε	CCONJ	G-	_	26 ἔτεμον	cc	high	Correlative τε with καί.
24	σῖτον	σῖτος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἔτεμον	obj	high
25	ἀκμάζοντα	ἀκμάζω	VERB	V-PAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	24 σῖτον	acl	high	Attributive participle modifying σῖτον.
26	ἔτεμον	τέμνω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Coordinated with ἤλασαν; second finite root after punctuation.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	G-	_	28 ἤλασαν	cc	high
28	ἤλασαν	ἐλαύνω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	26 ἔτεμον	conj	high
29	λείαν	λεία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 ἤλασαν	obj	high
30	ἄγοντες	ἄγω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	28 ἤλασαν	advcl	high	Accompanying participle, sharing the subject of ἤλασαν.
31	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	28 ἤλασαν	punct	high

Sentence 3

3.9.9 sentence 3

Tokens: 14
Input: 693
Output: 1,006
Total: 1,699

ἐνέβαλον δὲ πανδημεὶ καὶ οἱ Φωκεῖς ἐς τὴν Λοκρίδα καὶ ἐδῄωσαν τὴν χώραν.

The coordinated verbs share the subject οἱ Φωκεῖς; πανδημεί modifies the first verb, and both ἐς/εἰς phrases mark the direction or object of attack. The aorist form ἐνέβαλον is morphologically ambiguous in isolation but is plural here.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐνέβαλον	ἐμβάλλω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Third-person plural aorist indicative in context.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἐνέβαλον	cc	high
3	πανδημεὶ	πανδημεί	ADV	ADV	_	1 ἐνέβαλον	advmod	high	Adverbial expression, ‘with the whole people/entirely en masse’.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 οἱ	cc	high	Coordinates the subject phrase οἱ Φωκεῖς with the preceding understood subject.
5	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T----NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 Φωκεῖς	det	high
6	Φωκεῖς	Φωκεύς	PROPN	N----NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἐνέβαλον	nsubj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	9 Λοκρίδα	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T----ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 Λοκρίδα	det	high
9	Λοκρίδα	Λοκρίς	PROPN	N----ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἐνέβαλον	obl	high	Accusative after ἐς; geographic proper name.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 ἐδῄωσαν	cc	high	Coordinates the second verb with ἐνέβαλον.
11	ἐδῄωσαν	δηιόω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	1 ἐνέβαλον	conj	high	Coordinated third-person plural aorist indicative.
12	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T----ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 χώραν	det	high
13	χώραν	χώρα	NOUN	N----ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἐδῄωσαν	obj	high
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐνέβαλον	punct	high

Passage 3.9.9