Grammar parses for passage 4.1.4
Open translation for this passage
σαφέστερον δὲ ἔτι περὶ τοῦ τόξου λέγων τοῦ Ἰφίτου
The input is a verbless participial fragment: λέγων is treated as the root, with περὶ τοῦ τόξου and τοῦ Ἰφίτου forming the relevant nominal phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σαφέστερον | σαφής | ADV | Adverb | Degree=Cmp | 7 λέγων | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, modifying λέγων. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 λέγων | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | Adv | _ | 7 λέγων | advmod | high | Adverb modifying λέγων or the comparative σαφέστερον. |
| 4 | περὶ | περί | ADP | Prep | _ | 6 τόξου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive τόξου. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 τόξου | det | high | Genitive neuter singular article. |
| 6 | τόξου | τόξον | NOUN | N--GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 λέγων | obl | high | Genitive object of περί, within the participial phrase. |
| 7 | λέγων | λέγω | VERB | V-PAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Nominative present active participle; supplied context may continue from a preceding finite clause. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἰφίτου | det | high | Genitive masculine singular article with Ἰφίτου. |
| 9 | Ἰφίτου | Ἴφιτος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τόξου | nmod | medium | Genitive proper name; likely dependent on τόξου, “the bow of Iphitus.” |
τὼ δʼ ἐν Μεσσήνῃ ξυμβλήτην ἀλλήλοιιν οἴκῳ ἐν Ὀρτιλόχοιο. Hom. Od. 21.15
The Homeric quotation has a dual subject τὼ and dual finite verb ξυμβλήτην; the final ἐν-phrase is attached to οἴκῳ, with Ὀρτιλόχοιο in the epic genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὼ | ὁ | PRON | P-D--N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Dual|PronType=Dem | 5 ξυμβλήτην | nsubj | high | Dual demonstrative pronoun, subject of ξυμβλήτην. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ξυμβλήτην | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Μεσσήνῃ | case | high | Preposition governing Μεσσήνῃ. |
| 4 | Μεσσήνῃ | Μεσσήνη | PROPN | N-----DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ξυμβλήτην | obl | high | Dative of location with ἐν. |
| 5 | ξυμβλήτην | συμβάλλω | VERB | V-2AAI3D- | Mood=Ind|Number=Dual|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Epic ξυμβλήτην, dual aorist active indicative; form may be analyzed as third-person dual. |
| 6 | ἀλλήλοιιν | ἀλλήλων | PRON | P gegense-D-D | Case=Gen|Number=Dual|PronType=Rcp | 5 ξυμβλήτην | obl | medium | Epic dual reciprocal form; likely genitive of separation/association with ξυμβλήτην. |
| 7 | οἴκῳ | οἶκος | NOUN | N-----DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ξυμβλήτην | obl | high | Dative of place, ‘in the house’. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 Ὀρτιλόχοιο | case | high | Preposition governing Ὀρτιλόχοιο. |
| 9 | Ὀρτιλόχοιο | Ὀρτίλοχος | PROPN | N-----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 οἴκῳ | nmod | high | Epic genitive in -οιο, dependent on οἴκῳ: house of Ortolochus. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ξυμβλήτην | punct | high | |
| 11 | H | H | X | _ | _ | 0 ROOT | dep | low | Bibliographic marker fragment. |
| 12 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 11 H | dep | low | Bibliographic marker fragment. |
| 13 | m | m | X | _ | _ | 12 o | dep | low | Bibliographic marker fragment. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 H | punct | high | |
| 15 | O | O | X | _ | _ | 0 ROOT | dep | low | Bibliographic marker fragment. |
| 16 | d | d | X | _ | _ | 15 O | dep | low | Bibliographic marker fragment. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 O | punct | high | |
| 18 | 21.15 | 21.15 | SYM | _ | _ | 15 O | appos | high | Citation reference. |
τοῦ γὰρ Ὀρτιλόχου τὸν οἶκον ἐν τῇ Μεσσήνῃ πόλισμα εἴρηκε τὰς Φηράς, καὶ τόδε ἐξηγήσατο αὐτὸς ἐν Πεισιστράτου παρὰ Μενέλαον ἀποδημίᾳ·
The passage has an accusative-and-infinitive-like quoted construction with εἴρηκε understood as ‘has called/named’; τόδε is the object of ἐξηγήσατο, and παρὰ Μενέλαον with ἀποδημίᾳ is interpreted as ‘on the journey to Menelaus.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 οἶκον | det | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | -------- | _ | 10 εἴρηκε | discourse | high | |
| 3 | Ὀρτιλόχου | Ὀρτίλοχος | PROPN | NE--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 οἶκον | nmod | high | |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 οἶκον | det | high | |
| 5 | οἶκον | οἶκος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἴρηκε | obj | medium | Accusative object in the naming construction; syntactic relation is somewhat compressed. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Μεσσήνῃ | case | high | |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Μεσσήνῃ | det | high | |
| 8 | Μεσσήνῃ | Μεσσήνη | PROPN | NE--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πόλισμα | obl | high | |
| 9 | πόλισμα | πόλισμα | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 εἴρηκε | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/name complement with εἴρηκε; form may reflect an elliptical naming formula. |
| 10 | εἴρηκε | ἐρῶ | VERB | V--XIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect form of λέγω/ἐρῶ, ‘has said/called’; governs the naming construction. |
| 11 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 Φηράς | det | high | |
| 12 | Φηράς | Φηραί | PROPN | Ne--APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 εἴρηκε | obj | high | Place-name in the accusative, functioning as the name assigned. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἴρηκε | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐξηγήσατο | cc | high | |
| 15 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | P---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 16 ἐξηγήσατο | obj | high | |
| 16 | ἐξηγήσατο | ἐξηγέομαι | VERB | V--AMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 10 εἴρηκε | conj | high | |
| 17 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P---NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 16 ἐξηγήσατο | nsubj | high | Intensive pronoun, ‘he himself’. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 ἀποδημίᾳ | case | high | |
| 19 | Πεισιστράτου | Πεισίστρατος | PROPN | NE--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀποδημίᾳ | nmod | medium | Genitive likely dependent on ἀποδημίᾳ, ‘the journey of Peisistratus’. |
| 20 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 Μενέλαον | case | high | |
| 21 | Μενέλαον | Μενέλαος | PROPN | Ne--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀποδημίᾳ | nmod | medium | With παρά and accusative, direction ‘to/toward Menelaus’. |
| 22 | ἀποδημίᾳ | ἀποδημία | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐξηγήσατο | obl | high | Dative of circumstance/time, ‘on the journey abroad’. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐξηγήσατο | punct | high |
ἐς Φηρὰς δʼ ἵκοντο Διοκλῆος ποτὶ δῶμα, υἱέος Ὀρτιλόχοιο. Hom. Od. 3.488
Homeric syntax: ἵκοντο governs the destination phrase ἐς Φηράς; Διοκλῆος ποτὶ δῶμα is an appositional/genitival specification, with υἱέος Ὀρτιλόχοιο in apposition to Διοκλῆος. Citation tokens are treated as bibliographic material outside the Greek clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 2 Φηρὰς | case | high | |
| 2 | Φηρὰς | Φηραί | PROPN | N--AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἵκοντο | obl | high | Destination with ἐς. |
| 3 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἵκοντο | cc | high | Apocopated/elided form. |
| 4 | ἵκοντο | ἱκάνω | VERB | V3PI--MI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Epic middle aorist; parsed as ‘they came/arrived’. |
| 5 | Διοκλῆος | Διοκλῆς | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 δῶμα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on δῶμα, identifying its owner. |
| 6 | ποτὶ | ποτί | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 7 δῶμα | case | high | Epic variant of πρός; governs δῶμα. |
| 7 | δῶμα | δῶμα | NOUN | N--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἵκοντο | obl | medium | Destination phrase; syntactically coordinated or appositional with Φηράς. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἵκοντο | punct | high | |
| 9 | υἱέος | υἱός | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Διοκλῆος | appos | medium | Genitive apposition to Διοκλῆος. |
| 10 | Ὀρτιλόχοιο | Ὀρτίλοχος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 υἱέος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on υἱέος: ‘son of Ortilochus’. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἵκοντο | punct | high | |
| 12 | H | H | X | _ | _ | 0 ROOT | dep | low | Bibliographic citation token; not part of the Greek syntax. |
| 13 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 12 H | dep | low | Bibliographic citation token; not part of the Greek syntax. |
| 14 | m | m | X | _ | _ | 13 o | dep | low | Bibliographic citation token; not part of the Greek syntax. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 H | punct | high | Citation punctuation. |
| 16 | O | O | X | _ | _ | 0 ROOT | dep | low | Bibliographic citation token; not part of the Greek syntax. |
| 17 | d | d | X | _ | _ | 16 O | dep | low | Bibliographic citation token; not part of the Greek syntax. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 O | punct | high | Citation punctuation. |
| 19 | 3.488 | 3.488 | SYM | _ | _ | 16 O | flat | high | Bibliographic reference token. |