Grammar parses for passage 4.1.6
Open translation for this passage
καὶ Λύκου δρυμὸν ἔτι ὀνομάζουσιν ἔνθα ἐκάθηρε τοὺς μύστας.
The syntax is straightforward except for ἔνθα ἐκάθηρε, which is treated as a subordinate locative clause dependent on ὀνομάζουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ὀνομάζουσιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking clauses. |
| 2 | Λύκου | Λύκος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 3 δρυμὸν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of δρυμὸν. |
| 3 | δρυμὸν | δρυμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ὀνομάζουσιν. |
| 4 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 5 ὀνομάζουσιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the finite verb. |
| 5 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of the sentence. |
| 6 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | _ | _ | 7 ἐκάθηρε | advmod | high | Locative relative adverb introducing the subordinate clause. |
| 7 | ἐκάθηρε | καθαίρω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 ὀνομάζουσιν | advcl | medium | Clause dependent on ὀνομάζουσιν; form may be textual/orthographic variant, but parsed as aorist indicative. |
| 8 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 μύστας | det | high | Definite article modifying μύστας. |
| 9 | μύστας | μύστης | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐκάθηρε | obj | high | Object of ἐκάθηρε. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
πάρ τε τρηχὺν Ἐλαιὸν ὑπὲρ δρυμόν τε Λύκοιο·
Poetic/epic syntax with coordinated enclitic τε; πάρ is treated as a preposition-like element modifying δρυμόν, though the exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πάρ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 6 δρυμόν | case | medium | Likely preposition/adverbial form governing δρυμόν; spelling/usage in context somewhat uncertain. |
| 2 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 1 πάρ | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 3 | τρηχὺν | τρηχύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἐλαιὸν | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of Ἐλαιὸν. |
| 4 | Ἐλαιὸν | Ἐλαίον | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 δρυμόν | nmod | medium | Likely accusative proper noun functioning as object/complement of πάρ. |
| 5 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | _ | _ | 6 δρυμόν | case | high | Preposition governing δρυμόν. |
| 6 | δρυμόν | δρυμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate nominal phrase of the sentence. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 8 Λύκοιο | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 8 | Λύκοιο | Λύκοος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 δρυμόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of δρυμόν. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 δρυμόν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |