Grammar parses for passage 4.1.6
Open translation for this passage
τὴν δὲ τελετὴν τῶν Μεγάλων θεῶν Λύκος ὁ Πανδίονος πολλοῖς ἔτεσιν ὕστερον Καύκωνος προήγαγεν ἐς πλέον τιμῆς·
Λύκος is the subject of προήγαγεν; τὴν τελετήν is its object, while Καύκωνος is an elliptical genitive expressing succession/precedence and ἐς πλέον τιμῆς the resulting elevation in honor.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Ἄρθρον, Acc Sg Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 τελετὴν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 προήγαγεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τελετὴν | τελετή | NOUN | Noun, Acc Sg Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 προήγαγεν | obj | high | |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Ἄρθρον, Gen Pl | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 6 θεῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | Μεγάλων | μέγας | ADJ | Adjective, Gen Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 θεῶν | amod | high | Substantivized/adjectival modifier within the divine-title phrase. |
| 6 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | Noun, Gen Pl Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 τελετὴν | nmod | high | |
| 7 | Λύκος | Λύκος | PROPN | ProperNoun, Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 προήγαγεν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Ἄρθρον, Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Πανδίονος | det | high | |
| 9 | Πανδίονος | Πανδίων | PROPN | ProperNoun, Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Λύκος | appos | high | Patronymic/genitive apposition to Λύκος. |
| 10 | πολλοῖς | πολύς | ADJ | Adjective, Dat Pl Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἔτεσιν | amod | high | |
| 11 | ἔτεσιν | ἔτος | NOUN | Noun, Dat Pl Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 προήγαγεν | obl | high | Dative of elapsed time. |
| 12 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | Adverb, comparative | Degree=Cmp | 14 προήγαγεν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying προήγαγεν. |
| 13 | Καύκωνος | Καύκων | PROPN | ProperNoun, Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 προήγαγεν | obl | medium | Genitive of succession/precedence: later than or after Kaukon; exact relation is lexically elliptical. |
| 14 | προήγαγεν | προάγω | VERB | Verb, Aor Act Ind 3 Sg | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist indicative; UPOS features use past/perfective values. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Preposition + Acc | _ | 16 πλέον | case | high | |
| 16 | πλέον | πλείων | ADJ | Adjective, Acc Sg Neut, comparative | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 προήγαγεν | obl | high | Substantivized comparative in the goal/result phrase ἐς πλέον τιμῆς. |
| 17 | τιμῆς | τιμή | NOUN | Noun, Gen Sg Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 πλέον | nmod | high | Partitive/specifying genitive with πλέον. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 προήγαγεν | punct | high |
καὶ Λύκου δρυμὸν ἔτι ὀνομάζουσιν ἔνθα ἐκάθηρε τοὺς μύστας.
The relative adverb ἔνθα introduces a locative relative clause modifying the named grove/place, with implicit subject (likely the referent associated with Λύκος) for ἐκάθηρε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ὀνομάζουσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | Λύκου | Λύκος | PROPN | Nbsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 δρυμὸν | nmod | high | Proper name in the genitive, dependent on δρυμόν. |
| 3 | δρυμὸν | δρυμός | NOUN | Nasm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 5 ὀνομάζουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V3pnaia | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | _ | PronType=Rel | 7 ἐκάθηρε | advmod | medium | Relative adverb introducing a locative subordinate clause. |
| 7 | ἐκάθηρε | καθαίρω | VERB | V3saaia | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 5 ὀνομάζουσιν | acl:relcl | high | Aorist indicative; subject is implicit. |
| 8 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Damp | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 μύστας | det | high | |
| 9 | μύστας | μύστης | NOUN | Namp | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐκάθηρε | obj | high | |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high |
καὶ ὅτι μὲν δρυμός ἐστιν ἐν τῇ γῇ ταύτῃ Λύκου καλούμενος, Ῥιανῷ τῷ Κρητί ἐστι πεποιημένον
The sentence has a fronted ὅτι-clause containing δρυμός ἐστιν; the final ἐστι πεποιημένον is a periphrastic perfect passive predicate, with Ῥιανῷ τῷ Κρητί interpreted as a dative of agent/person.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 πεποιημένον | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | _ | _ | 17 πεποιημένον | mark | medium | Introduces the content clause; may alternatively be analyzed as a relativizing/conjunctive particle. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 4 δρυμός | discourse | high | |
| 4 | δρυμός | δρυμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 πεποιημένον | ccomp | medium | Copular verb of the first clause, embedded under the concluding πεποιημένον. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 8 γῇ | case | high | |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 γῇ | det | high | |
| 8 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | obl | high | |
| 9 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 γῇ | det | high | Demonstrative agrees with γῇ; PRON/DET classification is variable. |
| 10 | Λύκου | Λύκος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 καλούμενος | obl | medium | Genitive associated with καλούμενος, indicating the name/designation. |
| 11 | καλούμενος | καλέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 δρυμός | acl | high | Predicative participle modifying δρυμός. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 πεποιημένον | punct | high | |
| 13 | Ῥιανῷ | Ῥιανός | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 πεποιημένον | iobj | medium | Dative agent/person associated with πεποιημένον; semantic role is somewhat unusual. |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Κρητί | det | high | |
| 15 | Κρητί | Κρής | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ῥιανῷ | appos | high | Apposition to Ῥιανῷ: ‘the Cretan’. |
| 16 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 πεποιημένον | aux | high | |
| 17 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect passive participle used predicatively with omitted/neuter subject, likely referring to the stated fact or construction. |
πάρ τε τρηχὺν Ἐλαιὸν ὑπὲρ δρυμόν τε Λύκοιο·
Poetic elliptical geography phrase: Ἐλαιὸν and Λύκοιο are coordinated place-names, while the prepositional phrases are partly compressed; attachment of the second τε is conventional but syntactically somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πάρ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 4 Ἐλαιὸν | case | medium | Apocopated/poetic παρά; governs the following accusative place-name. |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 πάρ | cc | high | First member of the τε ... τε coordination. |
| 3 | τρηχὺν | τρηχύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἐλαιὸν | amod | high | Accusative masculine singular modifying Ἐλαιὸν. |
| 4 | Ἐλαιὸν | Ἐλαιός | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Place-name, coordinated with Λύκοιο; governed by πάρ. |
| 5 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | _ | _ | 6 δρυμόν | case | high | Preposition governing δρυμόν. |
| 6 | δρυμόν | δρυμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἐλαιὸν | obl | high | Accusative object of ὑπέρ, linked as a coordinated/associated place phrase. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 δρυμόν | cc | high | Second member of the τε ... τε coordination. |
| 8 | Λύκοιο | Λύκος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἐλαιὸν | conj | medium | Poetic genitive of the place-name Λύκος; coordinated with Ἐλαιὸν, with elliptical prepositional relation. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 Ἐλαιὸν | punct | high |