Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.1.6

Sentence 1

4.1.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 18
Input: 743
Output: 1,380
Total: 2,123

τὴν δὲ τελετὴν τῶν Μεγάλων θεῶν Λύκος ὁ Πανδίονος πολλοῖς ἔτεσιν ὕστερον Καύκωνος προήγαγεν ἐς πλέον τιμῆς·

Λύκος is the subject of προήγαγεν; τὴν τελετήν is its object, while Καύκωνος is an elliptical genitive expressing succession/precedence and ἐς πλέον τιμῆς the resulting elevation in honor.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Ἄρθρον, Acc Sg Fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 τελετὴν	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 προήγαγεν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τελετὴν	τελετή	NOUN	Noun, Acc Sg Fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 προήγαγεν	obj	high
4	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Ἄρθρον, Gen Pl	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	6 θεῶν	det	high
5	Μεγάλων	μέγας	ADJ	Adjective, Gen Pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 θεῶν	amod	high	Substantivized/adjectival modifier within the divine-title phrase.
6	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	Noun, Gen Pl Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 τελετὴν	nmod	high
7	Λύκος	Λύκος	PROPN	ProperNoun, Nom Sg Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 προήγαγεν	nsubj	high
8	ὁ	ὁ	DET	Ἄρθρον, Nom Sg Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 Πανδίονος	det	high
9	Πανδίονος	Πανδίων	PROPN	ProperNoun, Gen Sg Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Λύκος	appos	high	Patronymic/genitive apposition to Λύκος.
10	πολλοῖς	πολύς	ADJ	Adjective, Dat Pl Neut	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ἔτεσιν	amod	high
11	ἔτεσιν	ἔτος	NOUN	Noun, Dat Pl Neut	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 προήγαγεν	obl	high	Dative of elapsed time.
12	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	Adverb, comparative	Degree=Cmp	14 προήγαγεν	advmod	high	Temporal adverb modifying προήγαγεν.
13	Καύκωνος	Καύκων	PROPN	ProperNoun, Gen Sg Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 προήγαγεν	obl	medium	Genitive of succession/precedence: later than or after Kaukon; exact relation is lexically elliptical.
14	προήγαγεν	προάγω	VERB	Verb, Aor Act Ind 3 Sg	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist indicative; UPOS features use past/perfective values.
15	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	Preposition + Acc	_	16 πλέον	case	high
16	πλέον	πλείων	ADJ	Adjective, Acc Sg Neut, comparative	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 προήγαγεν	obl	high	Substantivized comparative in the goal/result phrase ἐς πλέον τιμῆς.
17	τιμῆς	τιμή	NOUN	Noun, Gen Sg Fem	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 πλέον	nmod	high	Partitive/specifying genitive with πλέον.
18	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 προήγαγεν	punct	high

Sentence 4

4.1.6 sentence 4

Tokens: 9
Input: 645
Output: 683
Total: 1,328

πάρ τε τρηχὺν Ἐλαιὸν ὑπὲρ δρυμόν τε Λύκοιο·

Poetic elliptical geography phrase: Ἐλαιὸν and Λύκοιο are coordinated place-names, while the prepositional phrases are partly compressed; attachment of the second τε is conventional but syntactically somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πάρ	παρά	ADP	_	_	4 Ἐλαιὸν	case	medium	Apocopated/poetic παρά; governs the following accusative place-name.
2	τε	τε	CCONJ	_	_	1 πάρ	cc	high	First member of the τε ... τε coordination.
3	τρηχὺν	τρηχύς	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ἐλαιὸν	amod	high	Accusative masculine singular modifying Ἐλαιὸν.
4	Ἐλαιὸν	Ἐλαιός	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	medium	Place-name, coordinated with Λύκοιο; governed by πάρ.
5	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	_	_	6 δρυμόν	case	high	Preposition governing δρυμόν.
6	δρυμόν	δρυμός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ἐλαιὸν	obl	high	Accusative object of ὑπέρ, linked as a coordinated/associated place phrase.
7	τε	τε	CCONJ	_	_	6 δρυμόν	cc	high	Second member of the τε ... τε coordination.
8	Λύκοιο	Λύκος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ἐλαιὸν	conj	medium	Poetic genitive of the place-name Λύκος; coordinated with Ἐλαιὸν, with elliptical prepositional relation.
9	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 Ἐλαιὸν	punct	high

Passage 4.1.6