Grammar parses for passage 4.1.7
Open translation for this passage
ὡς δὲ ὁ Πανδίονος οὗτος ἦν Λύκος, δηλοῖ τὰ ἐπὶ τῇ εἰκόνι ἔπη τῇ Μεθάπου.
ὡς introduces a content clause coordinated by δέ, functioning as the subject of δηλοῖ; Λύκος is the predicate nominative of ἦν, and τὰ ... ἔπη is the object of δηλοῖ, with τῇ Μεθάπου modifying εἰκόνι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 δηλοῖ | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 δηλοῖ | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Πανδίονος | det | high | |
| 4 | Πανδίονος | Πανδίων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Λύκος | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive, ‘of Pandion’. |
| 5 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | RD-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Λύκος | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject of ἦν. |
| 6 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 9 δηλοῖ | ccomp | high | Copular verb in the ὡς-clause. |
| 7 | Λύκος | Λύκος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 δηλοῖ | punct | high | |
| 9 | δηλοῖ | δηλόω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἔπη | det | high | Article with substantivized/modified ἔπη. |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 13 εἰκόνι | case | high | Takes the dative εἰκόνι. |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἰκόνι | det | high | |
| 13 | εἰκόνι | εἰκών | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἔπη | nmod | high | Object of ἐπί; ‘on the image’. |
| 14 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 δηλοῖ | obj | high | Subject-form object of δηλοῖ; neuter plural. |
| 15 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Μεθάπου | det | high | |
| 16 | Μεθάπου | Μέθαπος | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἰκόνι | nmod | medium | Proper name in the dative, modifying εἰκόνι; gender/form is uncertain in the transmitted spelling. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 δηλοῖ | punct | high |
μετεκόσμησε γὰρ καὶ Μέθαπος τῆς τελετῆς ἔστιν ἅ·
The sentence is textually difficult: μετεκόσμησε is finite and Μέθαπος is its subject; τῆς τελετῆς is genitive with ἅ, while ἔστιν likely introduces an idiomatic/existential relative expression. The neuter plural relative ἅ is taken as the object of μετεκόσμησε, with low confidence because the transmitted wording appears elliptical or corrupt.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετεκόσμησε | μετακοσμέω | VERB | VPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite aorist active verb. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G | _ | 1 μετεκόσμησε | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle; relation label normalized as discourse. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 4 Μέθαπος | cc | high | Coordinating/additive particle, likely connecting Μέθαπος to preceding context. |
| 4 | Μέθαπος | Μέθαπος | PROPN | NPMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 μετεκόσμησε | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject of μετεκόσμησε. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DGFSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 τελετῆς | det | high | Genitive feminine singular article. |
| 6 | τελετῆς | τελετή | NOUN | NCFS genitive | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἅ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἅ, probably specifying the rite; exact construction is uncertain. |
| 7 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | VPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἅ | acl:relcl | low | Present form of εἰμί; syntactic relation is uncertain in the transmitted wording. |
| 8 | ἅ | ὅς | PRON | RRNPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 μετεκόσμησε | obj | low | Neuter plural relative form, probably object of μετεκόσμησε; case/form and construction are textually problematic. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μετεκόσμησε | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ὁ δὲ Μέθαπος γένος μὲν ἦν Ἀθηναῖος, τελεστὴς δὲ καὶ ὀργίων καὶ παντοίων συνθέτης.
The sentence has a copular frame with Μέθαπος as subject and several predicate nominatives; the final genitives are somewhat compressed, so their attachment is annotated conservatively.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Μέθαπος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Μέθαπος | Μέθαπος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἦν | obl | medium | Predicate/qualifying nominative phrase with μὲν. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df-------- | _ | 4 γένος | advmod | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ. |
| 6 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ἀθηναῖος | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective, agreeing with Μέθαπος. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 9 | τελεστὴς | τελεστής | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἦν | xcomp | high | Second coordinated predicate nominative. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 τελεστὴς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ὀργίων | cc | high | Coordinates ὀργίων and παντοίων συνθέτης. |
| 12 | ὀργίων | ὄργιον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 τελεστὴς | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on τελεστής: initiator of rites/mysteries. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 συνθέτης | cc | high | Coordinates παντοίων with the preceding genitive phrase. |
| 14 | παντοίων | πᾶς | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 συνθέτης | amod | high | Agrees with an understood or elliptical genitive complement; substantival/attributive. |
| 15 | συνθέτης | συνθέτης | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 τελεστὴς | conj | medium | Coordinated predicate noun; coordination is compressed/asyndetic around καί. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦν | punct | high |
οὗτος καὶ Θηβαίοις τῶν Καβείρων τὴν τελετὴν κατεστήσατο, ἀνέθηκε δὲ καὶ ἐς τὸ κλίσιον τὸ Λυκομιδῶν εἰκόνα ἔχουσαν ἐπίγραμμα ἄλλα τε λέγον καὶ ὅσα ἡμῖν ἐς πίστιν συντελεῖ τοῦ λόγου·
Two coordinated predicates share οὗτος: κατεστήσατο governs τὴν τελετήν, while ἀνέθηκε governs an understood object, with τὸ κλίσιον as destination and τὸ ... ἐπίγραμμα as apposition/content; ἔχουσαν agrees with εἰκόνα, and ὅσα is the object of συντελεῖ with ἡμῖν as dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PD.NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 κατεστήσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C|||||||| | _ | 8 κατεστήσατο | cc | high | Coordinates the two predicates. |
| 3 | Θηβαίοις | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | NPD|||||||| | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 κατεστήσατο | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | TGP|||||||| | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Καβείρων | det | high | |
| 5 | Καβείρων | Καβειροι | PROPN | NP|||||||| | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 τελετὴν | nmod | medium | Ethnic/divine name; traditional lemma spelling varies. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | TASF|||||||| | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 τελετὴν | det | high | |
| 7 | τελετὴν | τελετή | NOUN | NASF|||||||| | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κατεστήσατο | obj | high | |
| 8 | κατεστήσατο | καθίστημι | VERB | VAMI3S|||||||| | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 κατεστήσατο | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἀνέθηκε | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | VAAI3S|||||||| | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 κατεστήσατο | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate with shared subject. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G|||||||| | _ | 10 ἀνέθηκε | cc | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C|||||||| | _ | 10 ἀνέθηκε | cc | high | Coordinates destination phrase and likely object phrase. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R|||||||| | _ | 15 κλίσιον | case | high | |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | TASN|||||||| | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 κλίσιον | det | high | |
| 15 | κλίσιον | κλίσιον | NOUN | NASN|||||||| | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνέθηκε | obl | high | Destination with ἐς. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | TASN|||||||| | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | |
| 17 | Λυκομιδῶν | Λυκομίδαι | PROPN | NP|||||||| | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἐπίγραμμα | nmod | high | Genitive attributive: the Lykomidai. |
| 18 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | NASF|||||||| | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπίγραμμα | appos | medium | Likely appositional specification of the dedicated object; construction is compressed. |
| 19 | ἔχουσαν | ἔχω | VERB | VPAPSAF|||||||| | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 εἰκόνα | acl | high | |
| 20 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | NASN|||||||| | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνέθηκε | obj | medium | Object of ἀνέθηκε; τὸ ... ἐπίγραμμα is treated as the dedicated inscription/object phrase, with εἰκόνα appositional. |
| 21 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | APN|||||||| | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 λέγον | obj | high | Object of λέγον. |
| 22 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C|||||||| | _ | 23 λέγον | cc | high | |
| 23 | λέγον | λέγω | VERB | VPAPSN|||||||| | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἐπίγραμμα | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἐπίγραμμα; singular neuter agrees with it. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C|||||||| | _ | 25 ὅσα | cc | high | Coordinates ὅσα with ἄλλα. |
| 25 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | APN|||||||| | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 29 συντελεῖ | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of συντελεῖ. |
| 26 | ἡμῖν | ἐγώ | PRON | RP1PD|||||||| | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 29 συντελεῖ | iobj | high | |
| 27 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R|||||||| | _ | 28 πίστιν | case | high | |
| 28 | πίστιν | πίστις | NOUN | NASF|||||||| | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 συντελεῖ | obl | high | Goal/purpose phrase: toward establishing credibility. |
| 29 | συντελεῖ | συντελέω | VERB | VPAI3S|||||||| | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 23 λέγον | conj | medium | Coordinated with λέγον under the inscription description; singular agrees with understood/elliptical neuter singular subject, despite plural ὅσα as object. |
| 30 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | TGSM|||||||| | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 31 λόγου | det | high | |
| 31 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | NGSM|||||||| | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 πίστιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πίστιν: credibility of the account. |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 κατεστήσατο | punct | high |