Grammar parses for passage 4.1.8
Open translation for this passage
ἥγνισα δʼ Ἑρμείαο δόμους σεμνῆς τε κέλευθα Δάματρος καὶ πρωτογόνου Κούρας, ὅθι φασὶ Μεσσήνην θεῖναι Μεγάλαισι θεαῖσιν ἀγῶνα Φλυάδεω κλεινοῖο γόνου Καυκωνιάδαο.
The main difficulty is the participial/infinitival relative clause and the genitive chains around Ἑρμείαο δόμους, Δάματρος/Κούρας, and Φλυάδεω κλεινοῖο γόνου Καυκωνιάδαο, which are somewhat appositional in sense.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἥγνισα | ἁγνίζω | VERB | V-1AAI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἥγνισα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἑρμείαο | Ἑρμείας | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 δόμους | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of δόμους. |
| 4 | δόμους | δόμος | NOUN | N----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἥγνισα | obj | high | Direct object of ἥγνισα. |
| 5 | σεμνῆς | σεμνός | ADJ | A----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Δάματρος | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Δάματρος. |
| 6 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 κέλευθα | cc | high | Enclitic connective in coordination. |
| 7 | κέλευθα | κέλευθος | NOUN | N----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἥγνισα | obj | medium | Coordinated accusative object with δόμους; exact relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | Δάματρος | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | N----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 κέλευθα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of κέλευθα. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 Κούρας | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 10 | πρωτογόνου | πρωτογόνος | ADJ | A----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Κούρας | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Κούρας. |
| 11 | Κούρας | Κούρη | PROPN | N----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Δάματρος | conj | medium | Coordinated with Δάματρος in a genitival phrase. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἥγνισα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | ὅθι | ὅθι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 φασὶ | advmod | high | Relative/local adverb introducing the clause. |
| 14 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-3PPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 ἥγνισα | advcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 15 | Μεσσήνην | Μεσσήνη | PROPN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 θεῖναι | obj | high | Subject of the infinitive θεῖναι in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 16 | θεῖναι | τίθημι | VERB | V--ANA--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 φασὶ | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of φασὶ. |
| 17 | Μεγάλαισι | μέγας | ADJ | A----DPF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 θεαῖσιν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying θεαῖσιν. |
| 18 | θεαῖσιν | θεά | NOUN | N----DPF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 θεῖναι | obl | medium | Dative argument associated with θεῖναι; syntactic role is somewhat loose. |
| 19 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 θεῖναι | obj | high | Object of θεῖναι. |
| 20 | Φλυάδεω | Φλυάδης | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 γόνου | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of γόνου. |
| 21 | κλεινοῖο | κλεινός | ADJ | A----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 γόνου | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying γόνου. |
| 22 | γόνου | γόνος | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἀγῶνα | nmod | medium | Genitive phrase modifying ἀγῶνα. |
| 23 | Καυκωνιάδαο | Καυκωνιάδης | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Φλυάδεω | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of Φλυάδεω. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἥγνισα | punct | high | Punctuation. |