Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.1.9

← 4.1.8 4.2.1 →

Passage 4.1.9

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

60Greek tokens

1,692input tokens

4,356output tokens

Sentence 1

4.1.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 36
Input: 906
Output: 2,620
Total: 3,526

τοῦτο τὸ ἐπίγραμμα δηλοῖ μὲν ὡς παρὰ τὴν Μεσσήνην ἀφίκοιτο ὁ Καύκων ἀπόγονος ὢν Φλύου, δηλοῖ δὲ καὶ τὰ ἐς τὸν Λύκον τά τε ἄλλα καὶ ὡς ἡ τελετὴ τὸ ἀρχαῖον ἦν ἐν Ἀνδανίᾳ.

The sentence has two coordinated δηλοῖ clauses; the first contains an indirect statement with ὡς + optative, and the second further coordinates a content clause with ὡς + ἦν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	Pd-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 ἐπίγραμμα	det	high	Modifies ἐπίγραμμα.
2	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 ἐπίγραμμα	det	high	Article with ἐπίγραμμα.
3	ἐπίγραμμα	ἐπίγραμμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 δηλοῖ	nsubj	high	Subject of δηλοῖ.
4	δηλοῖ	δηλόω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate; second δηλοῖ coordinated under same subject.
5	μὲν	μέν	PART	Pt	_	4 δηλοῖ	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
6	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	Cs	_	10 ἀφίκοιτο	mark	high	Introduces indirect statement/clause.
7	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R	Case=Acc	9 Μεσσήνην	case	high	Preposition with Μεσσήνην.
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Art-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 Μεσσήνην	det	high	Article with Μεσσήνην.
9	Μεσσήνην	Μεσσήνη	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἀφίκοιτο	obl	high	Goal/source phrase with παρὰ.
10	ἀφίκοιτο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	4 δηλοῖ	ccomp	high	Indirect clause content of δηλοῖ.
11	ὁ	ὁ	DET	Art-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 Καύκων	det	high	Article with Καύκων.
12	Καύκων	Καύκων	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ὢν	nsubj	medium	Likely subject of ὢν; form/case somewhat uncertain in context.
13	ἀπόγονος	ἀπόγονος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ὢν	xcomp	high	Predicative noun with ὢν.
14	ὢν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	12 Καύκων	amod	medium	Participial modifier of Καύκων; construction is appositive/predicative.
15	Φλύου	Φλοῦς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ὢν	obl	medium	Genitive of origin/source with ὢν/ἀπόγονος.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 δηλοῖ	punct	high	Punctuation.
17	δηλοῖ	δηλόω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	4 δηλοῖ	conj	high	Second coordinated verb.
18	δὲ	δέ	PART	Pt	_	17 δηλοῖ	discourse	high	Correlative/continuative particle.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	17 δηλοῖ	cc	high	Coordinates complements/content.
20	τὰ	ὁ	DET	Art-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	24 τά	det	high	Article with τά.
21	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	Case=Acc	23 Λύκον	case	high	Preposition with Λύκον.
22	τὸν	ὁ	DET	Art-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 Λύκον	det	high	Article with Λύκον.
23	Λύκον	λύκος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 τά	obl	medium	Likely noun with ἐς; possibly a place/name.
24	τά	ὁ	DET	Art-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	17 δηλοῖ	obj	high	Accusative/nominal clause element of δηλοῖ; context suggests neuter plural object.
25	τε	τε	PART	X	_	24 τά	cc	high	Enclitic coordinating particle.
26	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 τά	amod	high	Modifies τά.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	28 ὡς	cc	high	Coordinates clauses/content.
28	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	Cs	_	33 ἦν	mark	high	Introduces clause.
29	ἡ	ὁ	DET	Art-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 τελετὴ	det	high	Article with τελετὴ.
30	τελετὴ	τελετή	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 ἦν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἦν.
31	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	32 ἀρχαῖον	det	high	Article with ἀρχαῖον.
32	ἀρχαῖον	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 ἦν	xcomp	high	Predicative adjective with ἦν.
33	ἦν	εἰμί	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	17 δηλοῖ	ccomp	high	Content clause under second δηλοῖ.
34	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	Case=Dat	35 Ἀνδανίᾳ	case	high	Preposition with Ἀνδανίᾳ.
35	Ἀνδανίᾳ	Ἀνδανία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 ἦν	obl	high	Locative oblique with ἐν.
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 δηλοῖ	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

4.1.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 24
Input: 786
Output: 1,736
Total: 2,522

καί μοι καὶ τοῦτο εἰκὸς ἐφαίνετο, τὴν Μεσσήνην μὴ ἑτέρωθι, ἀλλὰ ἔνθα αὐτή τε καὶ Πολυκάων ᾤκουν, καταστήσασθαι τὴν τελετήν.

The syntax centers on ἐφαίνετο with an infinitival complement; the phrase τὴν Μεσσήνην μὴ ἑτέρωθι ἀλλὰ ἔνθα αὐτή τε καὶ Πολυκάων ᾤκουν is embedded as the content of what seemed fitting, with ᾤκουν likely reflecting a transmitted irregularity for the relative location clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καί	καί	CCONJ	_	_	6 ἐφαίνετο	cc	high	coordinating particle/conjunction
2	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	Pp1s---d-	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	6 ἐφαίνετο	iobj	high	dative of interest
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	4 τοῦτο	advmod	medium	emphatic/adverbial καί on τοῦτο
4	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	Pd---nas-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	6 ἐφαίνετο	nsubj	high	subject of ἐφαίνετο
5	εἰκὸς	εἰκός	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἐφαίνετο	xcomp	medium	predicate/adjectival complement with ἐφαίνετο
6	ἐφαίνετο	φαίνομαι	VERB	V-3SIII-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	main verb
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐφαίνετο	punct	high	punctuation
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	At---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 Μεσσήνην	det	high	article with Μεσσήνην
9	Μεσσήνην	Μεσσήνη	PROPN	Ne-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 καταστήσασθαι	obj	high	object of καταστήσασθαι
10	μὴ	μή	PART	_	_	21 καταστήσασθαι	advmod	high	negation
11	ἑτέρωθι	ἑτέρωθι	ADV	D-	_	21 καταστήσασθαι	advmod	high	adverb with καταστήσασθαι
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 καταστήσασθαι	punct	high	punctuation
13	ἀλλὰ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	_	_	21 καταστήσασθαι	cc	high	coordinating adversative conjunction
14	ἔνθα	ἔνθα	ADV	D-	_	19 ᾤκουν	advmod	high	adverbial subordinator/locative
15	αὐτή	αὐτός	PRON	Pp3fsnn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	19 ᾤκουν	nsubj	medium	likely subject of ᾤκουν, though textually marked/elliptic
16	τε	τε	PART	_	_	15 αὐτή	advmod	medium	enclitic connective with αὐτή
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	18 Πολυκάων	cc	high	coordinating conjunction
18	Πολυκάων	Πολυκάων	PROPN	Ne-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 αὐτή	conj	medium	coordinated with αὐτή as subject
19	ᾤκουν	οἰκέω	VERB	V-3PIIA-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	14 ἔνθα	acl:relcl	low	relative/locative clause modifying ἔνθα; agreement is irregular in transmitted text
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 καταστήσασθαι	punct	high	punctuation
21	καταστήσασθαι	καθίστημι	VERB	V--ANM-	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	6 ἐφαίνετο	xcomp	high	complement infinitive of ἐφαίνετο
22	τὴν	ὁ	DET	At---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 τελετήν	det	high	article with τελετήν
23	τελετήν	τελετή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 καταστήσασθαι	obj	high	object of καταστήσασθαι
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐφαίνετο	punct	high	punctuation

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