Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.1.9

Sentence 1

4.1.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 36
Input: 905
Output: 2,461
Total: 3,366

τοῦτο τὸ ἐπίγραμμα δηλοῖ μὲν ὡς παρὰ τὴν Μεσσήνην ἀφίκοιτο ὁ Καύκων ἀπόγονος ὢν Φλύου, δηλοῖ δὲ καὶ τὰ ἐς τὸν Λύκον τά τε ἄλλα καὶ ὡς ἡ τελετὴ τὸ ἀρχαῖον ἦν ἐν Ἀνδανίᾳ.

δηλοῖ governs two coordinated content clauses introduced by ὡς; ἀφίκοιτο is best read as an optative in subordinate indirect discourse, while the second ὡς-clause states the location of the τελετή. The phrase τὰ ἐς τὸν Λύκον is an ellipted object/topic (‘matters concerning Lycos’).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦτο	οὗτος	DET	DS---NNS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 ἐπίγραμμα	det	high
2	τὸ	ὁ	DET	DA---NNS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 ἐπίγραμμα	det	high
3	ἐπίγραμμα	ἐπίγραμμα	NOUN	N----NNS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 δηλοῖ	nsubj	high
4	δηλοῖ	δηλόω	VERB	V3SPAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df	_	4 δηλοῖ	discourse	high
6	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	G--------	_	10 ἀφίκοιτο	mark	high
7	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	9 Μεσσήνην	case	high
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DA---AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 Μεσσήνην	det	high
9	Μεσσήνην	Μεσσήνη	PROPN	Ne----AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἀφίκοιτο	obl	high
10	ἀφίκοιτο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V3SAOM---	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	4 δηλοῖ	ccomp	medium	Optative in indirect discourse; form may be analyzed as aorist middle optative.
11	ὁ	ὁ	DET	DA---NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 Καύκων	det	high
12	Καύκων	Καύκων	PROPN	Ne----NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀφίκοιτο	nsubj	high
13	ἀπόγονος	ἀπόγονος	ADJ	A----NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ὢν	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with ὢν.
14	ὢν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PNAPMS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 ἀφίκοιτο	advcl	high
15	Φλύου	Φλύος	PROPN	Ne----GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἀπόγονος	nmod	high	Patronymic/source genitive.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 δηλοῖ	punct	high
17	δηλοῖ	δηλόω	VERB	V3SPAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 δηλοῖ	conj	high
18	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	17 δηλοῖ	cc	high
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	17 δηλοῖ	cc	high
20	τὰ	ὁ	DET	DA---NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	17 δηλοῖ	obj	medium	Substantivized article; elliptical ‘things/matters’.
21	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	23 Λύκον	case	high
22	τὸν	ὁ	DET	DA---AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 Λύκον	det	high
23	Λύκον	Λύκος	PROPN	Ne----AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 τὰ	nmod	high
24	τά	ὁ	DET	DA---NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	26 ἄλλα	det	high	Substantivized and coordinated with ἄλλα.
25	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	26 ἄλλα	cc	high
26	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A----NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 τὰ	conj	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘other matters’.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	17 δηλοῖ	cc	high	Correlative continuation before second ὡς-clause.
28	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	G--------	_	33 ἦν	mark	high
29	ἡ	ὁ	DET	DA---NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 τελετὴ	det	high
30	τελετὴ	τελετή	NOUN	N----NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 ἦν	nsubj	high
31	τὸ	ὁ	DET	DA---NAS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	32 ἀρχαῖον	det	high
32	ἀρχαῖον	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A----NAS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 ἦν	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative, ‘in ancient times/formerly’.
33	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V3SIAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	17 δηλοῖ	ccomp	high
34	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	35 Ἀνδανίᾳ	case	high
35	Ἀνδανίᾳ	Ἀνδανία	PROPN	Ne----DFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 ἦν	obl	high
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 δηλοῖ	punct	high

Passage 4.1.9