Grammar parses for passage 4.10.1
Open translation for this passage
Λακεδαιμόνιοι δὲ ἀκούσαντες τὸν γενόμενον Μεσσηνίοις χρησμὸν ἀθύμως διέκειντο καὶ αὐτοὶ καὶ οἱ βασιλεῖς ἔς τε τὰ λοιπὰ καὶ ἄρχειν ὀκνοῦντες μάχης.
The participles ἀκούσαντες and ὀκνοῦντες are nominative masculine plural and modify Λακεδαιμόνιοι; γενόμενον is an attributive aorist middle participle modifying χρησμόν. ἔς τε τὰ λοιπὰ καὶ ἄρχειν forms the coordinated complements of ὀκνοῦντες, with ἄρχειν understood as an infinitival complement and μάχης dependent on it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 διέκειντο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 διέκειντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀκούσαντες | ἀκούω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 9 διέκειντο | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, circumstantial. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S----AMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 χρησμὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | γενόμενον | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AD-MSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 7 χρησμὸν | acl | high | Aorist middle participle; modifies χρησμόν. |
| 6 | Μεσσηνίοις | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | N---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 γενόμενον | obl | high | Dative of affected persons with γενόμενον. |
| 7 | χρησμὸν | χρησμός | NOUN | N---SAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀκούσαντες | obj | high | |
| 8 | ἀθύμως | ἄθυμος | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Pos | 9 διέκειντο | advmod | high | |
| 9 | διέκειντο | διάκειμαι | VERB | V-IIM-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 αὐτοὶ | cc | high | |
| 11 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | P---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 9 διέκειντο | conj | high | Emphatic nominative pronoun, coordinated with the subject. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 βασιλεῖς | cc | high | |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | S---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 βασιλεῖς | det | high | |
| 14 | βασιλεῖς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 αὐτοὶ | conj | high | Coordinated subject phrase αὐτοὶ καὶ οἱ βασιλεῖς. |
| 15 | ἔς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 τὰ | case | high | Epic/orthographic form of εἰς. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative τε ... καί. |
| 17 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S---NAP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 λοιπὰ | det | high | |
| 18 | λοιπὰ | λοιπός | ADJ | A----APN- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ὀκνοῦντες | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter plural; governed by εἰς. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἄρχειν | cc | high | Coordinates the εἰς phrase with the infinitival complement. |
| 20 | ἄρχειν | ἄρχω | VERB | V-PAN | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 ὀκνοῦντες | xcomp | high | |
| 21 | ὀκνοῦντες | ὀκνέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 διέκειντο | advcl | high | Participial predicate of the coordinated subject. |
| 22 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | N---SGF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἄρχειν | obj | medium | Genitive complement of ἄρχειν; the exact semantic relation is somewhat idiomatic. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 διέκειντο | punct | high |
ἔτει δὲ ἕκτῳ μετὰ τὸν ἐξ Ἰθώμης Λυκίσκου δρασμὸν οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι---τὰ γὰρ ἱερὰ ἐγίνετο αὐτοῖς αἴσια ---στρατεύουσιν ἐπὶ τὴν Ἰθώμην·
Main clause has temporal dative ἔτει ἕκτῳ and subject οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι with historic present στρατεύουσιν; parenthetical γὰρ clause has τὰ ἱερά as subject and αἴσια as predicative adjective, with αὐτοῖς as dative experiencer. The phrase Λυκίσκου δρασμὸν is the accusative object of μετά, while ἐξ Ἰθώμης modifies δρασμόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔτει | ἔτος | NOUN | N-dat-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἕκτῳ | obl | high | Dative of elapsed time. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 στρατεύουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἕκτῳ | ἕκτος | ADJ | A-dat-s | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 στρατεύουσιν | obl | high | Agrees with ἔτει. |
| 4 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 δρασμὸν | case | high | With accusative, meaning after. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-dat-s | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 δρασμὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Ἰθώμης | case | high | Introduces origin/source. |
| 7 | Ἰθώμης | Ἰθώμη | PROPN | N-gen-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Λυκίσκου | nmod | high | Place of origin modifying Λυκίσκου δρασμόν. |
| 8 | Λυκίσκου | Λυκίσκος | PROPN | N-gen-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 δρασμὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δρασμόν. |
| 9 | δρασμὸν | δρασμός | NOUN | N-acc-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μετὰ | obl | high | Object of μετά. |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-nom-p | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | det | high | |
| 11 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-nom-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 στρατεύουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized ethnic name. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 στρατεύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 στρατεύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 στρατεύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-nom-p | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἱερὰ | det | high | |
| 16 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἐγίνετο | cc | high | Introduces explanatory parenthesis. |
| 17 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | ADJ | A-nom-p | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἐγίνετο | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter plural, sacred rites/signs. |
| 18 | ἐγίνετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-impf-ind-3s-mp | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 24 στρατεύουσιν | parataxis | high | Impersonal-looking singular verb agreeing with neuter plural subject. |
| 19 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-dat-p | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 18 ἐγίνετο | iobj | high | Dative of reference/experiencer, to the Lacedaemonians. |
| 20 | αἴσια | αἴσιος | ADJ | A-nom-p | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἐγίνετο | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective: favorable/auspicious. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 στρατεύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 στρατεύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 στρατεύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 24 | στρατεύουσιν | στρατεύω | VERB | V-pres-ind-3p-act | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Historic present. |
| 25 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 27 Ἰθώμην | case | high | With accusative, motion against/toward. |
| 26 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-acc-s | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 Ἰθώμην | det | high | |
| 27 | Ἰθώμην | Ἰθώμη | PROPN | N-acc-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 στρατεύουσιν | obl | high | Destination/target of στρατεύουσιν. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 στρατεύουσιν | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ Κρῆτες οὐκέτι παρόντες σφίσιν ἔτυχον.
The participle παρόντες is analyzed as a circumstantial nominative participle agreeing with Κρῆτες; σφίσιν is its dative complement, though the precise contextual relation is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Κρῆτες | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἔτυχον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Κρῆτες | Κρής | PROPN | Ne####--NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἔτυχον | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | οὐκέτι | οὐκέτι | ADV | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 5 παρόντες | advmod | high | |
| 5 | παρόντες | πάρειμι | VERB | V--PAPNMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἔτυχον | advcl | medium | Circumstantial nominative participle, likely predicated of Κρῆτες. |
| 6 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3pD---- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 5 παρόντες | obl | medium | Dative associated with παρόντες; exact semantic relation is context-dependent. |
| 7 | ἔτυχον | τυγχάνω | VERB | V--AAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔτυχον | punct | high |
ὑστέρησαν δὲ καὶ οἱ τῶν Μεσσηνίων σύμμαχοι---διʼ ὑποψίας γὰρ οἱ Σπαρτιᾶται καὶ ἄλλοις ἤδη Πελοποννησίων καὶ Ἀρκάσιν ἦσαν καὶ Ἀργείοις μάλιστα---καὶ οἱ μὲν Ἀργεῖοι κρύφα ἔμελλον τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων ἀφίξεσθαι καὶ ἰδίᾳ δὴ μᾶλλον ἢ μετὰ δόγματος κοινοῦ, τοῖς δὲ Ἀρκάσιν ἡ στρατεία μὲν ἀνείρητο ἐκ τοῦ φανεροῦ, παρέτυχον δὲ οὐδʼ οὗτοι.
The sentence has coordinated main clauses: ὑστέρησαν, ἔμελλον, and παρέτυχον; the intervening γάρ clause explains Spartan suspicion, while ἡ στρατεία ... ἀνείρητο contrasts with the Arcadians' failure to appear.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑστέρησαν | ὑστερέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Aspect=Simple|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 7 σύμμαχοι | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ὑστέρησαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 σύμμαχοι | cc | high | |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 σύμμαχοι | det | high | |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Μεσσηνίων | det | high | |
| 6 | Μεσσηνίων | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 σύμμαχοι | nmod | high | |
| 7 | σύμμαχοι | σύμμαχος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate/subject of ὑστέρησαν. |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ὑστέρησαν | punct | high | |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ὑστέρησαν | punct | high | |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ὑστέρησαν | punct | high | |
| 11 | διʼ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ὑποψίας | case | high | |
| 12 | ὑποψίας | ὑποψία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἦσαν | obl | high | |
| 13 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | CONJ | _ | 22 ἦσαν | discourse | high | |
| 14 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 Σπαρτιᾶται | det | high | |
| 15 | Σπαρτιᾶται | Σπαρτιάτης | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἄλλοις | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | PRON | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἦσαν | obl | high | Dative with εἰμί: suspicious/elliptical; likely 'toward others'. |
| 18 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 22 ἦσαν | advmod | high | |
| 19 | Πελοποννησίων | Πελοποννήσιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἄλλοις | nmod | medium | Partitive/appositional genitive with ἄλλοις. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 Ἀρκάσιν | cc | high | |
| 21 | Ἀρκάσιν | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἦσαν | obl | high | |
| 22 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3P | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 1 ὑστέρησαν | advcl | high | Explanatory clause: the Spartans were suspicious of others. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 Ἀργείοις | cc | high | |
| 24 | Ἀργείοις | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἦσαν | obl | high | |
| 25 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV-S | Degree=Sup | 24 Ἀργείοις | advmod | high | |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἦσαν | punct | high | |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἦσαν | punct | high | |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἦσαν | punct | high | |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 Ἀργεῖοι | cc | high | |
| 30 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 Ἀργεῖοι | det | high | |
| 31 | μὲν | μέν | PART | CONJ | _ | 32 Ἀργεῖοι | discourse | high | |
| 32 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 ἔμελλον | nsubj | high | |
| 33 | κρύφα | κρύφα | ADV | ADV | _ | 37 ἀφίξεσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 34 | ἔμελλον | μέλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 1 ὑστέρησαν | conj | high | |
| 35 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 Λακεδαιμονίων | det | high | |
| 36 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 ἀφίξεσθαι | nmod | high | Genitive with ἀφικνέομαι, 'from the Lacedaemonians'. |
| 37 | ἀφίξεσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-FAI | Aspect=Simple|Mood=Inf|Tense=Future|Voice=Mid | 34 ἔμελλον | xcomp | high | |
| 38 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 ἔμελλον | cc | high | |
| 39 | ἰδίᾳ | ἴδιος | ADV | ADV | _ | 37 ἀφίξεσθαι | advmod | high | Adverbialized feminine dative. |
| 40 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 39 ἰδίᾳ | discourse | high | |
| 41 | μᾶλλον | μᾶλλον | ADV | ADV-C | Degree=Cmp | 37 ἀφίξεσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 42 | ἢ | ἤ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 44 δόγματος | cc | high | Comparative conjunction. |
| 43 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 44 δόγματος | case | high | |
| 44 | δόγματος | δόγμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 37 ἀφίξεσθαι | obl | high | |
| 45 | κοινοῦ | κοινός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 44 δόγματος | amod | high | |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 ἔμελλον | punct | high | |
| 47 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 49 Ἀρκάσιν | det | high | |
| 48 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 58 παρέτυχον | cc | high | |
| 49 | Ἀρκάσιν | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 53 ἀνείρητο | obl | high | Dative of reference/experiencer with ἀνείρητο. |
| 50 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 51 στρατεία | det | high | |
| 51 | στρατεία | στρατεία | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 53 ἀνείρητο | nsubj | high | |
| 52 | μὲν | μέν | PART | CONJ | _ | 53 ἀνείρητο | discourse | high | |
| 53 | ἀνείρητο | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V-PRF-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 58 παρέτυχον | conj | medium | Perfect passive form; idiomatically 'had been proclaimed/announced'. |
| 54 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 56 φανεροῦ | case | high | |
| 55 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 56 φανεροῦ | det | high | |
| 56 | φανεροῦ | φανερός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 53 ἀνείρητο | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: 'publicly/openly'. |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 53 ἀνείρητο | punct | high | |
| 58 | παρέτυχον | παρατυγχάνω | VERB | V-2AAI-3P | Aspect=Simple|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 1 ὑστέρησαν | conj | high | |
| 59 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 58 παρέτυχον | cc | high | |
| 60 | οὐδʼ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 58 παρέτυχον | advmod | high | Negative additive conjunction, 'not even'. |
| 61 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | D-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 58 παρέτυχον | nsubj | high | |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 58 παρέτυχον | punct | high |
τοὺς γὰρ Μεσσηνίους καὶ ἄνευ συμμάχων κινδυνεῦσαι προήγαγεν ἡ δόξα τοῦ χρησμοῦ.
ἡ δόξα τοῦ χρησμοῦ is the nominative subject of προήγαγεν; τοὺς Μεσσηνίους is the accusative subject of the complementary infinitive κινδυνεῦσαι, with ἄνευ συμμάχων modifying the infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 κινδυνεῦσαι | det | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 προήγαγεν | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | Μεσσηνίους | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 κινδυνεῦσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἄνευ | cc | high | Coordinates the prepositional modifier with the omitted contrasting alternative. |
| 5 | ἄνευ | ἄνευ | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 συμμάχων | case | high | |
| 6 | συμμάχων | σύμμαχος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 κινδυνεῦσαι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἄνευ; whole phrase modifies κινδυνεῦσαι. |
| 7 | κινδυνεῦσαι | κινδυνεύω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 προήγαγεν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive governed by προήγαγεν. |
| 8 | προήγαγεν | προάγω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 δόξα | det | high | |
| 10 | δόξα | δόξα | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 προήγαγεν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 χρησμοῦ | det | high | |
| 12 | χρησμοῦ | χρησμός | NOUN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 δόξα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δόξα. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 προήγαγεν | punct | high |