Grammar parses for passage 4.10.2
Open translation for this passage
τὰ μὲν οὖν πολλὰ οὐδέν τι ἐγένετο διάφορα ἢ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς προτέρας μάχης, ἥ τε ἡμέρα καὶ τότε μαχομένους προαπέλιπεν·
The syntax is slightly compressed: οὐδέν τι modifies the predication with γένετο, and the relative clause ἥ τε ἡμέρα ... προαπέλιπεν has an appositive ἡμέρα and an accusative participle μαχομένους with an implicit object reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 πολλὰ | det | high | Article with πολλὰ. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 τὰ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Neuter plural substantive adjective. |
| 5 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | a-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐγένετο | advmod | medium | Adverbial/quantifying use; could also be read as object-like negation. |
| 6 | τι | τις | PRON | p-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 5 οὐδέν | fixed | medium | Enclitic indef. pronoun with οὐδέν, forming 'nothing at all'. |
| 7 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | v-2ami3s- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 8 | διάφορα | διάφορος | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐγένετο | xcomp | high | Predicative complement with γίγνομαι. |
| 9 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 διάφορα | cc | high | Comparative/disjunctive conjunction. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 προαπέλιπεν | cc | high | Connects the comparative clause to the second clause. |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r- | _ | 14 μάχης | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 μάχης | det | high | Article with μάχης. |
| 13 | προτέρας | πρότερος | ADJ | a-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 μάχης | amod | high | Attributive adjective. |
| 14 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Prepositional object. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Comma. |
| 16 | ἥ | ὅς | PRON | p-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 22 προαπέλιπεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun. |
| 17 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 16 ἥ | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 18 | ἡμέρα | ἡμέρα | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἥ | appos | medium | Appositive to relative pronoun; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 τότε | cc | high | Connects τότε with the participle phrase. |
| 20 | τότε | τότε | ADV | d--------- | _ | 22 προαπέλιπεν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 21 | μαχομένους | μάχομαι | VERB | v-pmpma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 22 προαπέλιπεν | obj | medium | Accusative participle; likely complements προαπέλιπεν with omitted object reference. |
| 22 | προαπέλιπεν | προαπολείπω | VERB | v-acta3s- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 ἥ | acl:relcl | high | Verb of the relative clause. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |