Grammar parses for passage 4.9.10
Open translation for this passage
ἀπεῖναι γάρ σφισι τὸ δέος τὸ ἐπὶ τῇ θυγατρὶ ἕκαστος ἔσπευδε.
Syntax is slightly difficult: ἀπεῖναι γάρ forms an infinitival clause with σφισι, and τὸ ἐπὶ τῇ θυγατρὶ appears to modify δέος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπεῖναι | ἄπειμι | VERB | V--PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 ἔσπευδε | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive; likely dependent on ἔσπευδε. |
| 2 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 ἔσπευδε | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3---d- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 ἀπεῖναι | obl | medium | Dative of reference/interest with ἀπεῖναι; form is enclitic/poetic. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 δέος | det | high | Article modifying δέος. |
| 5 | δέος | δέος | NOUN | N--NS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔσπευδε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσπευδε. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-S---AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 δέος | det | high | Article introducing the prepositional phrase. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 δέος | amod | low | Likely heads the postpositive modifier of δέος; UD attachment uncertain with intervening article. |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 θυγατρὶ | det | high | Article with θυγατρὶ. |
| 9 | θυγατρὶ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N--FD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Object of ἐπί with dative. |
| 10 | ἕκαστος | ἕκαστος | ADJ | A--NS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔσπευδε | nsubj | medium | May function as the subject with an implicit singular reading, though agreement is somewhat problematic. |
| 11 | ἔσπευδε | σπεύδω | VERB | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔσπευδε | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καὶ οἱ μὲν τοῦ βασιλέως τῇ παραινέσει πειθόμενοι τὴν ἐκκλησίαν διαλύουσι καὶ ἀπʼ αὐτῆς πρός τε θυσίας θεῶν καὶ ἑορτὴν τρέπονται·
The second half coordinates a new finite verb with its own prepositional phrase; πρός τε links the paired complements θυσίας θεῶν καὶ ἑορτὴν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 διαλύουσι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 πειθόμενοι | det | medium | Article used substantively with participle. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 8 πειθόμενοι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βασιλέως | det | high | Definite article. |
| 5 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παραινέσει | nmod | high | Dependent genitive of παραινέσει. |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 παραινέσει | det | high | Definite article. |
| 7 | παραινέσει | παραινέσις | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πειθόμενοι | obl | high | Dative instrument/cause with participle. |
| 8 | πειθόμενοι | πείθω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 διαλύουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the main verb. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐκκλησίαν | det | high | Definite article. |
| 10 | ἐκκλησίαν | ἐκκλησία | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 διαλύουσι | obj | high | Direct object of διαλύουσι. |
| 11 | διαλύουσι | διαλύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 τρέπονται | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 13 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 21 τρέπονται | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 14 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 ἀπʼ | obl | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 15 | πρός | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 21 τρέπονται | case | high | First of paired prepositions. |
| 16 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 15 πρός | advmod | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 17 | θυσίας | θυσία | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 τρέπονται | obl | high | Governed by πρός. |
| 18 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 θυσίας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυσίας. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 ἑορτὴν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 20 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 θυσίας | conj | medium | Coordinated with θυσίας under πρός; singular form likely collective/alternative. |
| 21 | τρέπονται | τρέπω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 11 διαλύουσι | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with διαλύουσι. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 διαλύουσι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |