Grammar parses for passage 4.9.10
Open translation for this passage
ἀπεῖναι γάρ σφισι τὸ δέος τὸ ἐπὶ τῇ θυγατρὶ ἕκαστος ἔσπευδε.
The infinitive ἀπεῖναι is the accusative-infinitive complement of ἔσπευδε, with σφισι as its dative experiencer/possessor; τὸ δέος is the infinitive's subject, and τὸ ἐπὶ τῇ θυγατρί is a postposed restrictive/identifying modifier of δέος. The syntax is somewhat compressed, so the attachment of ἕκαστος is analyzed as the subject of ἔσπευδε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπεῖναι | ἄπειμι | VERB | V—PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 ἔσπευδε | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with σφισι and τὸ δέος as its understood/expressed subject. |
| 2 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | G— | _ | 11 ἔσπευδε | advmod | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P—DPN | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 ἀπεῖναι | iobj | medium | Dative of the persons concerned/experiencer with ἀπεῖναι. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA—N—S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 δέος | det | high | Article determining δέος. |
| 5 | δέος | δέος | NOUN | N—NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπεῖναι | nsubj | medium | Neuter nominative subject of the infinitive; accusative-subject syntax may be compressed or have nominative attraction. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA—N—S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἐπὶ | det | high | Article introducing the substantivally used prepositional modifier. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R— | _ | 9 θυγατρὶ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative τῇ θυγατρί. |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DA—D—S | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 θυγατρὶ | det | high | Article determining θυγατρί. |
| 9 | θυγατρὶ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N—FDS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Object of ἐπί in the dative, expressing concern regarding the daughter. |
| 10 | ἕκαστος | ἕκαστος | DET | A—MNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 11 ἔσπευδε | nsubj | high | Independent pronominal subject of ἔσπευδε. |
| 11 | ἔσπευδε | σπεύδω | VERB | V—IAI—3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔσπευδε | punct | high |