Grammar parses for passage 4.9.10
Open translation for this passage
λέγοντος δὲ ταῦτα ἔφασαν τὰ ὄντα λέγειν ὅσοι τοῦ Αἰπυτιδῶν γένους ἦσαν·
The sentence has a genitive absolute (λέγοντος δὲ ταῦτα), followed by ἔφασαν with infinitival complement λέγειν; τὰ ὄντα is the accusative subject of the infinitive, while ὅσοι...ἦσαν identifies the speakers.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγοντος | λέγω | VERB | V-PPAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἔφασαν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with δὲ ταῦτα as its object. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἔφασαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | RD-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 λέγοντος | obj | high | Object of λέγοντος. |
| 4 | ἔφασαν | φημί | VERB | V-IAAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ὄντα | det | high | Article substantivizing/agreeing with ὄντα. |
| 6 | ὄντα | εἰμί | VERB | V-PNAP-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 λέγειν | ccomp | medium | Substantive participle, ‘the facts/things that are’; accusative subject of λέγειν. |
| 7 | λέγειν | λέγω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἔφασαν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἔφασαν. |
| 8 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | RI-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦσαν; relative quantifier introducing the defining clause. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 γένους | det | high | Article with γένους. |
| 10 | Αἰπυτιδῶν | Αἰπυτίδης | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 γένους | nmod | high | Genitive name-family designation dependent on γένους. |
| 11 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἦσαν | obl | high | Genitive of belonging/partitive with ἦσαν: ‘of the lineage of the Aepytids’. |
| 12 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 8 ὅσοι | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause headed by ὅσοι. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔφασαν | punct | high |
ἀπεῖναι γάρ σφισι τὸ δέος τὸ ἐπὶ τῇ θυγατρὶ ἕκαστος ἔσπευδε.
The infinitive ἀπεῖναι is the accusative-infinitive complement of ἔσπευδε, with σφισι as its dative experiencer/possessor; τὸ δέος is the infinitive's subject, and τὸ ἐπὶ τῇ θυγατρί is a postposed restrictive/identifying modifier of δέος. The syntax is somewhat compressed, so the attachment of ἕκαστος is analyzed as the subject of ἔσπευδε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπεῖναι | ἄπειμι | VERB | V—PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 ἔσπευδε | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with σφισι and τὸ δέος as its understood/expressed subject. |
| 2 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | G— | _ | 11 ἔσπευδε | advmod | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P—DPN | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 ἀπεῖναι | iobj | medium | Dative of the persons concerned/experiencer with ἀπεῖναι. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA—N—S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 δέος | det | high | Article determining δέος. |
| 5 | δέος | δέος | NOUN | N—NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπεῖναι | nsubj | medium | Neuter nominative subject of the infinitive; accusative-subject syntax may be compressed or have nominative attraction. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA—N—S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἐπὶ | det | high | Article introducing the substantivally used prepositional modifier. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R— | _ | 9 θυγατρὶ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative τῇ θυγατρί. |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DA—D—S | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 θυγατρὶ | det | high | Article determining θυγατρί. |
| 9 | θυγατρὶ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N—FDS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Object of ἐπί in the dative, expressing concern regarding the daughter. |
| 10 | ἕκαστος | ἕκαστος | DET | A—MNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 11 ἔσπευδε | nsubj | high | Independent pronominal subject of ἔσπευδε. |
| 11 | ἔσπευδε | σπεύδω | VERB | V—IAI—3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔσπευδε | punct | high |
καὶ οἱ μὲν τοῦ βασιλέως τῇ παραινέσει πειθόμενοι τὴν ἐκκλησίαν διαλύουσι καὶ ἀπʼ αὐτῆς πρός τε θυσίας θεῶν καὶ ἑορτὴν τρέπονται·
Substantivized nominative participle οἱ ... πειθόμενοι is the shared subject of διαλύουσι and τρέπονται; πρός governs coordinated θυσίας and ἑορτήν, with τε ... καί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 διαλύουσι | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 πειθόμενοι | det | high | Substantivized article with participle. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 11 διαλύουσι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart is implicit or contextual. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βασιλέως | det | high | |
| 5 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παραινέσει | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παραινέσει. |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 παραινέσει | det | high | |
| 7 | παραινέσει | παραίνεσις | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πειθόμενοι | obl | high | Dative of means/source with πειθόμενοι. |
| 8 | πειθόμενοι | πείθω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 διαλύουσι | acl | high | Substantivized participle, subject of both finite verbs. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐκκλησίαν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐκκλησίαν | ἐκκλησία | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 διαλύουσι | obj | high | |
| 11 | διαλύουσι | διαλύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 τρέπονται | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite predicate. |
| 13 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 21 τρέπονται | case | high | Elided form ἀπʼ before vowel. |
| 14 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 21 τρέπονται | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἀπό; refers to the assembly. |
| 15 | πρός | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 17 θυσίας | case | high | |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 τρέπονται | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 17 | θυσίας | θυσία | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 τρέπονται | obl | high | Goal/purpose phrase with πρός. |
| 18 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 θυσίας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυσίας. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 ἑορτὴν | cc | high | Coordinates with θυσίας. |
| 20 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 τρέπονται | obl | high | Second coordinated goal/purpose phrase; πρός is shared. |
| 21 | τρέπονται | τρέπω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 11 διαλύουσι | conj | high | Coordinates with διαλύουσι; subject is shared. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 διαλύουσι | punct | high |