Grammar parses for passage 4.10.4
Open translation for this passage
ὕστερον δὲ ἀνήνεγκε μὲν καὶ ᾔσθετο ὅτι οὐκ ἔλαττον ἐσχήκασιν ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ, ἡμέραις δὲ οὐ πολλαῖς ἀποθνήσκει, βασιλεύσας Μεσσηνίων τρία ἔτη καὶ δέκα καὶ πολεμήσας Λακεδαιμονίοις τὸν πάντα τῆς βασιλείας χρόνον.
The sentence has a main finite verb with coordinated verbs and two circumstantial participles; the final accusative phrase is attached to πολεμήσας as its duration/object phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | ADV | _ | 3 ἀνήνεγκε | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying the first finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PTCL | _ | 3 ἀνήνεγκε | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἀνήνεγκε | ἀναφέρω | VERB | V-AOR-IND-ACT-3SG | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of the sentence. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 3 ἀνήνεγκε | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ᾔσθετο | cc | high | Connects to the following verb. |
| 6 | ᾔσθετο | αἰσθάνομαι | VERB | V-AOR-IND-MID-3SG | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 3 ἀνήνεγκε | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 7 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ᾔσθετο | mark | high | Introduces content clause. |
| 8 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PRT | _ | 10 ἐσχήκασιν | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 9 | ἔλαττον | ἐλαττόν | ADJ | A-NSN-CMP | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐσχήκασιν | obj | medium | Comparative adjective used substantively/predicatively; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | ἐσχήκασιν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PRF-IND-ACT-3PL | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 6 ᾔσθετο | ccomp | high | Verb of the content clause. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 ἔργῳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἔργῳ | det | high | Article modifying ἔργῳ. |
| 13 | ἔργῳ | ἔργον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐσχήκασιν | obl | high | Oblique complement with ἐν. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνήνεγκε | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 15 | ἡμέραις | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ἀποθνήσκει | obl | high | Temporal dative with the following verb. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PTCL | _ | 19 ἀποθνήσκει | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 17 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PRT | _ | 19 ἀποθνήσκει | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 18 | πολλαῖς | πολύς | ADJ | A-DPF | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἡμέραις | amod | high | Modifies ἡμέραις. |
| 19 | ἀποθνήσκει | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-PRES-IND-ACT-3SG | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἀνήνεγκε | conj | high | Narrative present coordinated with the main verb. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἀποθνήσκει | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 21 | βασιλεύσας | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-AOR-PTCP-ACT-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 ἀποθνήσκει | advcl | high | Adverbial participle, circumstantial. |
| 22 | Μεσσηνίων | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 βασιλεύσας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of βασιλεύσας. |
| 23 | τρία | τρεῖς | NUM | NU-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἔτη | nummod | high | Numeral modifying ἔτη. |
| 24 | ἔτη | ἔτος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 βασιλεύσας | obj | high | Accusative of extent/duration with βασιλεύσας. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 δέκα | cc | high | Coordinates numerals. |
| 26 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | NU | NumType=Card | 24 ἔτη | conj | high | Coordinated with τρία. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 πολεμήσας | cc | high | Coordinates participles. |
| 28 | πολεμήσας | πολεμέω | VERB | V-AOR-PTCP-ACT-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 ἀποθνήσκει | conj | high | Second circumstantial participle. |
| 29 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 πολεμήσας | obl | high | Dative complement of πολεμήσας. |
| 30 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 χρόνον | det | high | Article modifying χρόνον. |
| 31 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 χρόνον | amod | high | Modifies χρόνον. |
| 32 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 βασιλείας | det | high | Article modifying βασιλείας. |
| 33 | βασιλείας | βασιλεία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 χρόνον | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of χρόνον. |
| 34 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 πολεμήσας | obj | high | Object of πολεμήσας; phrase means 'the whole time of his reign'. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνήνεγκε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |