Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.10.4

← 4.10.3 4.10.5 →

Passage 4.10.4

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2sentences parsed

54Greek tokens

1,660input tokens

3,770output tokens

Sentence 1

4.10.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 19
Input: 735
Output: 1,390
Total: 2,125

τότε μὲν δὴ πεσὼν ὁ Εὐφαὴς τήν τε μάχην ἐπεμήκυνε καὶ προήγαγεν ἐς πλέον παρὰ ἑκατέρων τὰ τολμήματα·

The subject Εὐφαής governs the coordinated verbs ἐπεμήκυνε and προήγαγεν; τε links the two objects, with τὰ τολμήματα additionally modified by παρά with genitive ἑκατέρων.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τότε	τότε	ADV	Adverb	PronType=Dem	10 ἐπεμήκυνε	advmod	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	Particle	_	10 ἐπεμήκυνε	discourse	high	Correlative μέν; counterpart is not expressed in this sentence.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	Particle	_	10 ἐπεμήκυνε	discourse	high
4	πεσὼν	πίπτω	VERB	V-PAAP-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 ἐπεμήκυνε	advcl	high	Aorist participle, temporally prior to the finite predicates.
5	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 Εὐφαὴς	det	high
6	Εὐφαὴς	Εὐφαής	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἐπεμήκυνε	nsubj	high	Personal name; subject of both coordinated finite verbs.
7	τήν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 μάχην	det	high
8	τε	τε	CCONJ	Cj	_	9 μάχην	cc	medium	Correlative τε, linking μάχην with the following coordinated object/predicate structure.
9	μάχην	μάχη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἐπεμήκυνε	obj	high	Object of ἐπεμήκυνε.
10	ἐπεμήκυνε	ἐπιμηκύνω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Cj	_	12 προήγαγεν	cc	high	Coordinates the second finite verb with ἐπεμήκυνε.
12	προήγαγεν	προάγω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	10 ἐπεμήκυνε	conj	high
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	14 πλέον	case	high
14	πλέον	πολύς	ADJ	A-ASN-C	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 προήγαγεν	obl	medium	Substantivized comparative, ‘to a greater extent’; governed by ἐς.
15	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	16 ἑκατέρων	case	high
16	ἑκατέρων	ἑκάτερος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 τολμήματα	nmod	high	Substantivized genitive, ‘of both sides’; παρά with genitive.
17	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	18 τολμήματα	det	high
18	τολμήματα	τόλμημα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 προήγαγεν	obj	high	Object of προήγαγεν; coordinated with μάχην under τε ... καί.
19	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἐπεμήκυνε	punct	high

Sentence 2

4.10.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 35
Input: 925
Output: 2,380
Total: 3,305

ὕστερον δὲ ἀνήνεγκε μὲν καὶ ᾔσθετο ὅτι οὐκ ἔλαττον ἐσχήκασιν ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ, ἡμέραις δὲ οὐ πολλαῖς ἀποθνήσκει, βασιλεύσας Μεσσηνίων τρία ἔτη καὶ δέκα καὶ πολεμήσας Λακεδαιμονίοις τὸν πάντα τῆς βασιλείας χρόνον.

The finite verbs ἀνήνεγκε and ᾔσθετο are coordinated, with ὅτι introducing the content clause of ᾔσθετο; ἀποθνήσκει is a coordinated historical present, followed by two nominative aorist participles.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὕστερον	ὕστερον	ADV	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 ἀνήνεγκε	advmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ἀνήνεγκε	cc	high
3	ἀνήνεγκε	ἀναφέρω	VERB	V-3SIAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	6 ᾔσθετο	conj	medium	Coordinated finite verb with ᾔσθετο; sense may be ‘recovered’ or ‘bore up.’
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	3 ἀνήνεγκε	discourse	high
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 ᾔσθετο	cc	high
6	ᾔσθετο	αἰσθάνομαι	VERB	V-3SAMI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
7	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	CONJ	_	10 ἐσχήκασιν	mark	high	Introduces the content clause.
8	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PRT	Polarity=Neg	10 ἐσχήκασιν	advmod	high
9	ἔλαττον	ἐλάσσων	ADJ	A-NSN-C	Case=Nom\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἐσχήκασιν	advmod	medium	Neuter comparative used adverbially, ‘no less.’
10	ἐσχήκασιν	ἔχω	VERB	V-3PRAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	6 ᾔσθετο	ccomp	high
11	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	13 ἔργῳ	case	high
12	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἔργῳ	det	high
13	ἔργῳ	ἔργον	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἐσχήκασιν	obl	high
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ᾔσθετο	punct	high
15	ἡμέραις	ἡμέρα	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	19 ἀποθνήσκει	obl	high	Dative of time within which.
16	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 ἀποθνήσκει	cc	high
17	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PRT	Polarity=Neg	19 ἀποθνήσκει	advmod	high
18	πολλαῖς	πολύς	ADJ	A-DPF	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	15 ἡμέραις	amod	high
19	ἀποθνήσκει	ἀποθνῄσκω	VERB	V-3SPAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	6 ᾔσθετο	conj	high	Historical present.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἀποθνήσκει	punct	high
21	βασιλεύσας	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-NSAM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	19 ἀποθνήσκει	advcl	high
22	Μεσσηνίων	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 βασιλεύσας	obl	high	Genitive with βασιλεύω.
23	τρία	τρεῖς	NUM	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 ἔτη	nummod	high
24	ἔτη	ἔτος	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 βασιλεύσας	obl	high	Duration phrase; numeral agrees with ἔτη.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	26 δέκα	cc	high
26	δέκα	δέκα	NUM	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 ἔτη	conj	high	Additive numeral in the duration phrase.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	28 πολεμήσας	cc	high
28	πολεμήσας	πολεμέω	VERB	V-NSAM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	19 ἀποθνήσκει	advcl	high
29	Λακεδαιμονίοις	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	28 πολεμήσας	obl	high	Dative with πολεμέω.
30	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 χρόνον	det	high
31	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 χρόνον	amod	high
32	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 βασιλείας	det	high
33	βασιλείας	βασιλεία	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 χρόνον	nmod	high
34	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 πολεμήσας	obl	high	Accusative duration: throughout the whole time of the kingship.
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ᾔσθετο	punct	high

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