Grammar parses for passage 4.11.3
Open translation for this passage
θώρακα γὰρ ἢ ἀσπίδα εἶχεν οὐχ ἕκαστος, ὅσοι δὲ ἠπόρουν τούτων, περιεβέβληντο αἰγῶν νάκας καὶ προβάτων, οἱ δὲ καὶ θηρίων δέρματα καὶ μάλιστα οἱ ὀρεινοὶ τῶν Ἀρκάδων λύκων τε καὶ ἄρκτων.
The sentence contains several coordinated noun phrases; the final nominative οἱ ὀρεινοὶ is treated as a resumptive/substantivized subject within the last clause, which is syntactically somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θώρακα | θώραξ | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἶχεν | obj | high | Direct object of εἶχεν. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 εἶχεν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 θώρακα | cc | medium | Connects alternative objects with θώρακα. |
| 4 | ἀσπίδα | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 θώρακα | conj | high | Second coordinated object. |
| 5 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 6 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 7 ἕκαστος | advmod | high | Negates ἕκαστος. |
| 7 | ἕκαστος | ἕκαστος | ADJ | A-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἶχεν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶχεν. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἶχεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | P-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἠπόρουν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἠπόρουν. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 ἠπόρουν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | ἠπόρουν | ἀπορέω | VERB | V-IAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 14 περιεβέβληντο | advcl | high | Relative clause modifying the following main clause. |
| 12 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | P-P---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἠπόρουν | obj | high | Object of ἠπόρουν. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἠπόρουν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | περιεβέβληντο | περιβάλλω | VERB | V-LMI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Plup|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the second clause. |
| 15 | αἰγῶν | αἴξ | NOUN | N-P---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 νάκας | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of νάκας. |
| 16 | νάκας | νάκη | NOUN | N-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 περιεβέβληντο | obj | high | Object of περιεβέβληντο. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 νάκας | cc | high | Coordinates νάκας with προβάτων? More likely with the next accusative object list. |
| 18 | προβάτων | πρόβατον | NOUN | N-P---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 νάκας | conj | medium | Likely second genitive modifier in coordination with αἰγῶν. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 περιεβέβληντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 δέρματα | det | high | Article with δέρματα. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 24 δέρματα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 δέρματα | cc | high | Coordinates additional material with δέρματα. |
| 23 | θηρίων | θηρίον | NOUN | N-P---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 δέρματα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of δέρματα. |
| 24 | δέρματα | δέρμα | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 περιεβέβληντο | conj | high | Coordinated object/predicative noun with νάκας in the series. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 δέρματα | cc | high | Connects μάλιστα phrase to the coordination. |
| 26 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 28 ὀρεινοὶ | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ὀρεινοί. |
| 27 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ὀρεινοὶ | det | high | Article with ὀρεινοί. |
| 28 | ὀρεινοὶ | ὀρεινός | ADJ | A-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 δέρματα | nsubj | medium | Likely substantive subject: 'the mountain ones' (Arcadians). |
| 29 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-P---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 30 Ἀρκάδων | det | high | Article with Ἀρκάδων. |
| 30 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | Np-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ὀρεινοὶ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ὀρεινοί. |
| 31 | λύκων | λύκος | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 δέρματα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of δέρματα, forming a list. |
| 32 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 31 λύκων | cc | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 33 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 31 λύκων | cc | high | Coordinates with λύκων. |
| 34 | ἄρκτων | ἄρκτος | NOUN | N-P---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 λύκων | conj | high | Coordinated genitive noun. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 περιεβέβληντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |