Grammar parses for passage 4.11.5
Open translation for this passage
ὅσοις δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ πλέον μετῆν τόλμης, προσέθεόν τε καὶ ἔτυπτον ἐκ χειρός.
The main syntactic difficulty is the first clause: ὅσοις appears to depend on the impersonal/defective μετῆν with τόλμης as a genitive complement, while the following verbs are coordinated as the main predication.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅσοις | ὅσος | PRON | Pk-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 μετῆν | iobj | high | Dative plural relative pronoun governed by μετῆν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 μετῆν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐπὶ | cc | high | Connects the comparative phrase with the following καί-clause by coordination/continuation. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | Case=Acc | 5 πλέον | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 5 | πλέον | πλείων | ADJ | A-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 μετῆν | obl | high | Accusative of extent with ἐπί. |
| 6 | μετῆν | μετέχω | VERB | V-3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Imperfect form; syntax suggests impersonal μετέην/μετῆν, 'there was a share'. |
| 7 | τόλμης | τόλμη | NOUN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μετῆν | nsubj | medium | Genitive likely partitive/subject-like with μετέχω, though the construction is unusual here. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 μετῆν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 9 | προσέθεόν | προσθέω | VERB | V-3pia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 6 μετῆν | conj | medium | Likely imperfect indicative; form is metrically/orthographically marked in the transmission. |
| 10 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 προσέθεόν | mwe | high | Enclitic connective with καὶ. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 προσέθεόν | cc | high | Coordinates the two verbs. |
| 12 | ἔτυπτον | τύπτω | VERB | V-3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 9 προσέθεόν | conj | high | Second coordinated imperfect verb. |
| 13 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | Case=Gen | 14 χειρός | case | high | Preposition with genitive. |
| 14 | χειρός | χείρ | NOUN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἔτυπτον | obl | high | Prepositional object modifying ἔτυπτον. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 μετῆν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |