Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.11.7

Sentence 3

4.11.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 24
Input: 800
Output: 1,741
Total: 2,541

τέλος δὲ οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι τῷ τε χρόνῳ καὶ τοῖς τραύμασιν ἀπαγορεύοντες καὶ ἅμα παρὰ τὸ εἰωθὸς ὑπὸ τῶν ψιλῶν ταρασσόμενοι διαλύουσι τὴν τάξιν·

Main clause 'the Lacedaemonians break ranks' is modified by two coordinated participial phrases giving the circumstances/cause of the action.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τέλος	τέλος	ADV	B	_	21 διαλύουσι	advmod	medium	Adverbial use 'at last/finally'.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	21 διαλύουσι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οἱ	ὁ	DET	l-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 Λακεδαιμόνιοι	det	high	Article with substantivized ethnicon.
4	Λακεδαιμόνιοι	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	a-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 διαλύουσι	nsubj	high	Subject collective ethnicon.
5	τῷ	ὁ	DET	l-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 χρόνῳ	det	high	Article with χρόνος.
6	τε	τε	PART	g--------	_	7 χρόνῳ	cc	high	Correlative/additive particle.
7	χρόνῳ	χρόνος	NOUN	n-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἀπαγορεύοντες	obl	high	Dative of respect/cause.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	10 τραύμασιν	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
9	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	l-p---nd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 τραύμασιν	det	high	Article with τραύμασιν.
10	τραύμασιν	τραῦμα	NOUN	n-p---nd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ἀπαγορεύοντες	obl	high	Second coordinated dative.
11	ἀπαγορεύοντες	ἀπαγορεύω	VERB	v-papamn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	21 διαλύουσι	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	20 ταρασσόμενοι	cc	high	Links participial phrases.
13	ἅμα	ἅμα	ADV	d--------	_	20 ταρασσόμενοι	advmod	high	Adverb modifying participle.
14	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	r--------	_	16 εἰωθὸς	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
15	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 εἰωθὸς	det	high	Article with εἰωθός.
16	εἰωθὸς	ἔθω	VERB	v-rppana-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	20 ταρασσόμενοι	obl	medium	Substantivized participle after παρὰ τὸ; morphology somewhat uncertain in accent/lemma tradition.
17	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	r--------	_	19 ψιλῶν	case	high	Preposition with genitive agent/source.
18	τῶν	ὁ	DET	l-p---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	19 ψιλῶν	det	high	Article with ψιλῶν.
19	ψιλῶν	ψιλός	ADJ	a-p---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 ταρασσόμενοι	obl	high	Genitive dependent of ὑπό.
20	ταρασσόμενοι	ταράσσω	VERB	v-pmpamn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	21 διαλύουσι	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle coordinated with ἀπαγορεύοντες.
21	διαλύουσι	διαλύω	VERB	v3ppia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
22	τὴν	ὁ	DET	l-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 τάξιν	det	high	Article with τάξιν.
23	τάξιν	τάξις	NOUN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 διαλύουσι	obj	high	Direct object.
24	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	21 διαλύουσι	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Passage 4.11.7