Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.11.8

Sentence 2

4.11.8 sentence 2

Tokens: 31
Input: 894
Output: 2,172
Total: 3,066

ἡ δὲ οἴκαδε ἀναχώρησις τοῖς μὲν ἄλλοις καθʼ ἡσυχίαν, Κορινθίοις δὲ ἔμελλεν ἔσεσθαι χαλεπή· διὰ πολεμίας γὰρ ἐγίνετο ὁμοίως διά τε τῆς Ἀργείας πειρωμένοις καὶ παρὰ Σικυῶνα ἀνασωθῆναι.

Main clause contrasts the easy return for others with the difficult one for Corinthians; final infinitival/prepositional phrases express the attempted escape route and are somewhat elliptical.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἡ	ὁ	DET	l-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 ἀναχώρησις	det	high	Article modifying ἀναχώρησις.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	g--------	_	4 ἀναχώρησις	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οἴκαδε	οἴκαδε	ADV	d--------	_	4 ἀναχώρησις	advmod	high	Adverb of direction.
4	ἀναχώρησις	ἀναχώρησις	NOUN	n-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἔμελλεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔμελλεν.
5	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	l-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 ἄλλοις	det	high	Article with ἄλλοις.
6	μὲν	μέν	PART	g--------	_	5 τοῖς	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
7	ἄλλοις	ἄλλος	ADJ	a-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἔμελλεν	iobj	medium	Dative of interest with ἔμελλεν.
8	καθʼ	κατά	ADP	v--------	_	9 ἡσυχίαν	case	high	Governs ἡσυχίαν.
9	ἡσυχίαν	ἡσυχία	NOUN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἔμελλεν	obl	high	Adverbial accusative with κατά.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἔμελλεν	punct	high	Comma.
11	Κορινθίοις	Κορινθιος	PROPN	n-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἔμελλεν	iobj	high	Dative of reference/interest.
12	δὲ	δέ	PART	g--------	_	13 ἔμελλεν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
13	ἔμελλεν	μέλλω	VERB	v3siia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb.
14	ἔσεσθαι	εἰμί	VERB	v--fne---	Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	13 ἔμελλεν	xcomp	high	Future infinitive complementary to μέλλω.
15	χαλεπή	χαλεπός	ADJ	a-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἔσεσθαι	xcomp	high	Predicative complement with infinitive.
16	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἔμελλεν	punct	high	Middle dot.
17	διὰ	διά	ADP	r--------	_	18 πολεμίας	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
18	πολεμίας	πολέμιος	ADJ	a-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ἐγίνετο	obl	medium	Likely with implied ὁδόν/χώραν; exact head relation uncertain.
19	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	g--------	_	20 ἐγίνετο	discourse	high	Explanatory particle.
20	ἐγίνετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	v3siie---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Likely paratactic/explanatory clause; could depend semantically on prior clause.
21	ὁμοίως	ὁμοίως	ADV	d--------	_	20 ἐγίνετο	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἐγίνετο.
22	διά	διά	ADP	r--------	_	25 Ἀργείας	case	high	Second preposition in coordinated phrase.
23	τε	τε	PART	g--------	_	22 διά	cc	high	Enclitic connective.
24	τῆς	ὁ	DET	l-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 Ἀργείας	det	high	Article modifying Ἀργείας.
25	Ἀργείας	Ἀργεία	PROPN	n-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ἐγίνετο	obl	medium	Genitive with διά; exact semantic role somewhat uncertain.
26	πειρωμένοις	πείρω	VERB	v-p---mdp	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	30 ἀνασωθῆναι	advcl	medium	Dative participle forming part of the complementary circumstance; morphology somewhat uncertain but likely participle.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	22 διά	cc	high	Coordinates prepositional phrases.
28	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	r--------	_	29 Σικυῶνα	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
29	Σικυῶνα	Σικυών	PROPN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 ἀνασωθῆναι	obl	high	Accusative with παρά.
30	ἀνασωθῆναι	ἀνασῴζω	VERB	v--ana---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	20 ἐγίνετο	xcomp	medium	Infinitive of goal/result after prepositional phrase; syntax elliptical.
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἐγίνετο	punct	high	Sentence-final period.

Passage 4.11.8