Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.13.2

← 4.13.1 4.13.3 →

Passage 4.13.2

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2sentences parsed

72Greek tokens

1,881input tokens

5,302output tokens

Sentence 1

4.13.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 12
Input: 682
Output: 1,066
Total: 1,748

ταῦτά τε δὴ τὸν Ἀριστόδημον ἐτάρασσε καὶ ὀνείρατος ὄψις ἐπιγενομένη τοιάδε.

The coordinated subject is ταῦτά τε ... καὶ ὄψις ἐπιγενομένη τοιάδε; ἐτάρασσε takes τὸν Ἀριστόδημον as object. τοιάδε is a predicative adjective modifying the implicit/explicit subject ὄψις, with neuter plural ταῦτά also functioning as a first coordinated subject; coordination and agreement are somewhat compressed.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ταῦτά	οὗτος	PRON	PDN-3P-NPA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	6 ἐτάρασσε	nsubj	high	Neuter plural demonstrative subject of ἐτάρασσε.
2	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ταῦτά	cc	high	First coordinator, correlating with καί.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	ADV	_	6 ἐτάρασσε	discourse	high	Emphatic/discourse particle.
4	τὸν	ὁ	DET	DA-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Ἀριστόδημον	det	high
5	Ἀριστόδημον	Ἀριστόδημος	PROPN	NE-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	6 ἐτάρασσε	obj	high	Personal name governed as accusative object.
6	ἐτάρασσε	ταράσσω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Imperfect may be understood as singular by attraction to the nearest/coordinated subject ὄψις despite ταῦτά.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 ὄψις	cc	high	Coordinates ὄψις with ταῦτά.
8	ὀνείρατος	ὄνειρος	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ὄψις	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ὄψις: a vision of a dream.
9	ὄψις	ὄψις	NOUN	N-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἐτάρασσε	nsubj	high	Second coordinated subject of ἐτάρασσε.
10	ἐπιγενομένη	ἐπιγίγνομαι	VERB	V-AMP-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	9 ὄψις	acl	high	Aorist middle participle agreeing with ὄψις.
11	τοιάδε	τοιόσδε	ADJ	A-DNP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	9 ὄψις	amod	medium	Neuter plural form likely agrees with the content/description associated with the preceding ταῦτά; syntactically predicative or appositional with ὄψις, though feminine singular τοιάδε would be expected for direct agreement with ὄψις.
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐτάρασσε	punct	high

Sentence 2

4.13.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 60
Input: 1,199
Output: 4,236
Total: 5,435

ἔδοξεν ἐξιέναι οἱ μέλλοντι ἐς μάχην καὶ ὡπλισμένῳ τῶν ἱερείων τὰ σπλάγχνα ἐπὶ τραπέζῃ προκεῖσθαι, τὴν δέ οἱ θυγατέρα ἐπιφανῆναι μέλαιναν ἐσθῆτα ἔχουσαν καὶ φαίνουσαν τό τε στέρνον καὶ τὴν γαστέρα ἀνατετμημένα, ἀναφανεῖσαν δὲ ἀπορρῖψαι μὲν τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς τραπέζης, ἀφελέσθαι δὲ αὐτοῦ τὰ ὅπλα, ἀντὶ τούτων δὲ στέφανον ἐπιθεῖναι χρυσοῦν καὶ ἱμάτιον ἐπιβαλεῖν λευκόν.

The impersonal ἔδοξεν governs coordinated infinitival clauses: ἐξιέναι and προκεῖσθαι, followed by accusative-and-infinitive clauses with τὴν θυγατέρα as subject. The dative οἱ is experiencer/possessor; μέλλοντι and ὡπλισμένῳ agree with it. In the final sequence, ἀναφανεῖσαν is accusative feminine singular agreeing with θυγατέρα, and the participial infinitives coordinate the reported actions. The form ἀνατετμημένα is neuter plural, agreeing collectively with στέρνον and γαστέρα or their exposed contents.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔδοξεν	δοκέω	VERB	V3SAAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	ἐξιέναι	ἔξειμι	VERB	V--PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	1 ἔδοξεν	csubj	high	Infinitival subject/complement of impersonal ἔδοξεν.
3	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	P3DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	4 μέλλοντι	iobj	medium	Dative experiencer/possessor; formally identical with article.
4	μέλλοντι	μέλλω	VERB	V-PASPMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	2 ἐξιέναι	advcl	high	Agrees with οἱ.
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	6 μάχην	case	high
6	μάχην	μάχη	NOUN	N-SAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 μέλλοντι	obl	high
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 ὡπλισμένῳ	cc	high
8	ὡπλισμένῳ	ὁπλίζω	VERB	V-RPPDMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	2 ἐξιέναι	conj	high	Coordinated with μέλλοντι; agrees with οἱ.
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ἱερείων	det	high
10	ἱερείων	ἱερεῖον	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 σπλάγχνα	nmod	high
11	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 σπλάγχνα	det	high
12	σπλάγχνα	σπλάγχνον	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 προκεῖσθαι	nsubj	high	Subject of προκεῖσθαι.
13	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	14 τραπέζῃ	case	high
14	τραπέζῃ	τράπεζα	NOUN	N-SDF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 προκεῖσθαι	obl	high
15	προκεῖσθαι	πρόκειμαι	VERB	V-RPAN	Case=_\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	1 ἔδοξεν	conj	high	Second coordinated infinitival complement of ἔδοξεν.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔδοξεν	punct	high
17	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 θυγατέρα	det	high
18	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	21 ἐπιφανῆναι	cc	high	Adversative connective introducing the next reported clause.
19	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	P3DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	21 ἐπιφανῆναι	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/possessor.
20	θυγατέρα	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ἐπιφανῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of ἐπιφανῆναι and subsequent infinitives.
21	ἐπιφανῆναι	ἐπιφαίνω	VERB	V-2AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	1 ἔδοξεν	xcomp	high	Accusative-and-infinitive complement of ἔδοξεν.
22	μέλαιναν	μέλας	ADJ	A-ASFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἐσθῆτα	amod	high
23	ἐσθῆτα	ἐσθής	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἔχουσαν	obj	high
24	ἔχουσαν	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAPSAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	21 ἐπιφανῆναι	advcl	high	Agrees with θυγατέρα; ἐσθῆτα is its object.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	26 φαίνουσαν	cc	high
26	φαίνουσαν	φαίνω	VERB	V-PAPSAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	21 ἐπιφανῆναι	conj	high	Coordinated participle agreeing with θυγατέρα.
27	τό	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	29 στέρνον	det	high
28	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	29 στέρνον	cc	high	First member of τε...καί coordination.
29	στέρνον	στέρνον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 φαίνουσαν	obj	medium	Neuter body-part object of φαίνουσαν; case may reflect coordinated predicative/exposed construction.
30	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	32 γαστέρα	cc	high
31	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 γαστέρα	det	high
32	γαστέρα	γαστήρ	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 φαίνουσαν	conj	medium	Coordinated object of φαίνουσαν.
33	ἀνατετμημένα	ἀνατέμνω	VERB	V-RPPNPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	26 φαίνουσαν	xcomp	medium	Neuter plural participle, likely agreeing collectively with στέρνον and γαστέρα in the described state.
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἐπιφανῆναι	punct	high
35	ἀναφανεῖσαν	ἀναφαίνω	VERB	V-2APPASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	37 ἀπορρῖψαι	advcl	high	Agrees with θυγατέρα; temporal/sequential participle.
36	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	37 ἀπορρῖψαι	cc	high
37	ἀπορρῖψαι	ἀπορρίπτω	VERB	V-2AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	21 ἐπιφανῆναι	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive in the reported sequence.
38	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	37 ἀπορρῖψαι	discourse	high	Paired with δέ at token 45.
39	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	37 ἀπορρῖψαι	obj	high
40	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	P	_	42 τραπέζης	case	high
41	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 τραπέζης	det	high
42	τραπέζης	τράπεζα	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 τὰ	nmod	high
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	37 ἀπορρῖψαι	punct	high
44	ἀφελέσθαι	ἀφαιρέω	VERB	V-2AMN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	37 ἀπορρῖψαι	conj	high	Coordinated with ἀπορρῖψαι.
45	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	44 ἀφελέσθαι	cc	high	Paired with μέν.
46	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	P3GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	44 ἀφελέσθαι	obl	medium	Genitive of separation, likely referring to the man.
47	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	48 ὅπλα	det	high
48	ὅπλα	ὅπλον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	44 ἀφελέσθαι	obj	high
49	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	44 ἀφελέσθαι	punct	high
50	ἀντὶ	ἀντί	ADP	P	_	51 τούτων	case	high
51	τούτων	οὗτος	PRON	PDGPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	54 ἐπιθεῖναι	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἀντί.
52	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	54 ἐπιθεῖναι	cc	high
53	στέφανον	στέφανος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	54 ἐπιθεῖναι	obj	high
54	ἐπιθεῖναι	ἐπιτίθημι	VERB	V-2AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	44 ἀφελέσθαι	conj	high	Third coordinated action infinitive.
55	χρυσοῦν	χρυσοῦς	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	53 στέφανον	amod	high
56	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	58 ἐπιβαλεῖν	cc	high
57	ἱμάτιον	ἱμάτιον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	58 ἐπιβαλεῖν	obj	high
58	ἐπιβαλεῖν	ἐπιβάλλω	VERB	V-2AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	54 ἐπιθεῖναι	conj	high	Final coordinated action infinitive.
59	λευκόν	λευκός	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	57 ἱμάτιον	amod	high
60	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔδοξεν	punct	high

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