Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.13.3

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Passage 4.13.3

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80Greek tokens

1,953input tokens

5,777output tokens

Sentence 1

4.13.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 52
Input: 1,111
Output: 3,642
Total: 4,753

ἔχοντος δὲ Ἀριστοδήμου τά τε ἄλλα ἀθύμως καὶ τὸν ὄνειρον ἡγουμένου προλέγειν οἱ τοῦ βίου τελευτήν, ὅτι οἱ Μεσσήνιοι τῶν ἐπιφανῶν τὰς ἐκφορὰς ἐποιοῦντο ἐστεφανωμένων καὶ ἱμάτια ἐπιβεβλημένων λευκά, ἀπαγγέλλει τις Ὀφιονέα τὸν μάντιν οὐχ ὁρᾶν ἔτι ἀλλʼ ἐξαίφνης γενέσθαι τυφλόν, ὥσπερ γε καὶ ἦν τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς.

The opening genitive absolute contains coordinated ἔχοντος and ἡγουμένου; ὅτι introduces its explanatory content, and ἀπαγγέλλει governs coordinated reported infinitives.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔχοντος	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	32 ἀπαγγέλλει	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with Ἀριστοδήμου.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἔχοντος	cc	high
3	Ἀριστοδήμου	Ἀριστόδημος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἔχοντος	nsubj	high
4	τά	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 ἄλλα	det	high
5	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 ἄλλα	cc	high
6	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἀθύμως	obl	high	Substantivized accusative, adverbial in phrase τὰ ἄλλα.
7	ἀθύμως	ἄθυμος	ADV	ADV	_	11 ἡγουμένου	advmod	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 ἡγουμένου	cc	high
9	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ὄνειρον	det	high
10	ὄνειρον	ὄνειρος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἡγουμένου	obj	high
11	ἡγουμένου	ἡγέομαι	VERB	V-PMP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	1 ἔχοντος	conj	high	Second genitive absolute participle, coordinated with ἔχοντος.
12	προλέγειν	προλέγω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	11 ἡγουμένου	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of ἡγουμένου.
13	οἱ	ὁ	PRON	P-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	16 τελευτήν	nmod:poss	high	Possessive genitive, οἱ = αὐτοῦ.
14	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 βίου	det	high
15	βίου	βίος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 τελευτήν	nmod	high
16	τελευτήν	τελευτή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 προλέγειν	obj	high	Object of προλέγειν.
17	,	,	PUNCT	punct	_	32 ἀπαγγέλλει	punct	high
18	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	CONJ	_	25 ἐποιοῦντο	mark	high	Introduces explanatory clause.
19	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 Μεσσήνιοι	det	high
20	Μεσσήνιοι	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 ἐποιοῦντο	nsubj	high
21	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	22 ἐπιφανῶν	det	high
22	ἐπιφανῶν	ἐπιφανής	ADJ	A-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	24 ἐκφορὰς	nmod	high	Substantivized adjective, modifying ἐκφορὰς.
23	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	24 ἐκφορὰς	det	high
24	ἐκφορὰς	ἐκφορά	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	25 ἐποιοῦντο	obj	high
25	ἐποιοῦντο	ποιέω	VERB	V-IMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	32 ἀπαγγέλλει	ccomp	high	Finite verb in ὅτι-clause.
26	ἐστεφανωμένων	στεφανόω	VERB	V-RPP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	25 ἐποιοῦντο	advcl	high	Genitive absolute-like attendant participle, with implied subjects referring to the dead.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	29 ἐπιβεβλημένων	cc	high
28	ἱμάτια	ἱμάτιον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	29 ἐπιβεβλημένων	obj	high
29	ἐπιβεβλημένων	ἐπιβάλλω	VERB	V-RMP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	25 ἐποιοῦντο	advcl	high	Coordinated with ἐστεφανωμένων; ἱμάτια is its object.
30	λευκά	λευκός	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	28 ἱμάτια	amod	high
31	,	,	PUNCT	punct	_	32 ἀπαγγέλλει	punct	high
32	ἀπαγγέλλει	ἀπαγγέλλω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
33	τις	τις	PRON	P-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	32 ἀπαγγέλλει	nsubj	high
34	Ὀφιονέα	Ὀφιονεύς	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 ὁρᾶν	obj	medium	Name form is accusative; lemma normalized as Ὀφιονεύς.
35	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 μάντιν	det	high
36	μάντιν	μάντις	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 Ὀφιονέα	appos	high
37	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	ADV	Polarity=Neg	38 ὁρᾶν	advmod	high
38	ὁρᾶν	ὁράω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	32 ἀπαγγέλλει	ccomp	high	Infinitive reported after ἀπαγγέλλει; Ὀφιονέα is its object.
39	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	_	38 ὁρᾶν	advmod	high
40	ἀλλʼ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	CONJ	_	42 γενέσθαι	cc	high
41	ἐξαίφνης	ἐξαίφνης	ADV	ADV	_	42 γενέσθαι	advmod	high
42	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-2ADN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	32 ἀπαγγέλλει	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive in reported speech.
43	τυφλόν	τυφλός	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	42 γενέσθαι	xcomp	high	Predicative accusative with γενέσθαι; subject is Ὀφιονέα.
44	,	,	PUNCT	punct	_	48 ἦν	punct	high
45	ὥσπερ	ὥσπερ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	48 ἦν	mark	high	Comparative subordinator.
46	γε	γε	PART	PRT	_	48 ἦν	advmod	high
47	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	48 ἦν	advmod	high	Intensifying καί in ὥσπερ καὶ ἦν.
48	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IXI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	42 γενέσθαι	advcl	high	Imperfect in comparative clause; understood subject is Ὀφιονεύς.
49	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	48 ἦν	nsubj	medium	Substantivizing article; τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς is an adverbial nominal phrase.
50	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	51 ἀρχῆς	case	high
51	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	49 τὸ	obl	high
52	.	.	PUNCT	punct	_	32 ἀπαγγέλλει	punct	high	The opening genitive absolute frames the report; the ὅτι-clause states the ominous burial custom, while the reported infinitives coordinate ὁρᾶν and γενέσθαι.

Sentence 2

4.13.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 28
Input: 842
Output: 2,135
Total: 2,977

συνιᾶσι δὴ καὶ τοῦ χρησμοῦ τότε, ὡς τοὺς ἀναδύντας δύο ἐκ τοῦ λόχου καὶ ἐς τὸ χρεὼν αὖθις ἐλθόντας τοῦ Ὀφιονέως τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἶπεν ἡ Πυθία.

The clause is syntactically difficult: συνιᾶσι governs τοῦ χρησμοῦ, while ὡς introduces the content; τοὺς ἀναδύντας ... ἐλθόντας is an accusative participial construction, and εἶπεν has Πυθία as subject with τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς as its object. The phrase τοῦ Ὀφιονέως τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς is appositional/genitival with the understood referent of the participles; attachment of ὡς and the infinitival-like content is uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	συνιᾶσι	συνίημι	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Present active indicative, 3rd plural; subject is implicit.
2	δὴ	δή	PART	Dt	Polarity=Pos	1 συνιᾶσι	discourse	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	1 συνιᾶσι	cc	high	Coordinating/additive particle.
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 χρησμοῦ	det	high
5	χρησμοῦ	χρησμός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 συνιᾶσι	obj	medium	Genitive object/complement of συνίημι.
6	τότε	τότε	ADV	D	PronType=Dem	1 συνιᾶσι	advmod	high
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 συνιᾶσι	punct	high
8	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C-	_	25 εἶπεν	mark	low	Content/complementizer-like ὡς; attachment to εἶπεν or the broader clause is uncertain.
9	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἀναδύντας	det	high
10	ἀναδύντας	ἀναδύω	VERB	V-PAP-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	25 εἶπεν	csubj	low	Accusative active participle, coordinated with ἐλθόντας; exact construction is uncertain.
11	δύο	δύο	NUM	A-NUI	Case=Acc\|NumType=Card\|Number=Plur	10 ἀναδύντας	nummod	high	Cardinal numeral modifying the substantivized participle.
12	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R-G	_	14 λόχου	case	high
13	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 λόχου	det	high
14	λόχου	λόχος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀναδύντας	obl	high
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	20 ἐλθόντας	cc	high	Coordinates the participles ἀναδύντας and ἐλθόντας.
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-A	_	18 χρεὼν	case	high
17	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 χρεὼν	det	high
18	χρεὼν	χρεών	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἐλθόντας	obl	medium	Substantivized expression τὸ χρεών, ‘what is necessary/fated’; traditional noun analysis.
19	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	D	_	20 ἐλθόντας	advmod	high
20	ἐλθόντας	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V-AAP-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 ἀναδύντας	conj	medium	Aorist active participle coordinated with ἀναδύντας.
21	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 Ὀφιονέως	det	high
22	Ὀφιονέως	Ὀφιονεύς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ὀφθαλμοὺς	nmod	medium	Personal name in the genitive; dependent on ὀφθαλμούς.
23	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ὀφθαλμοὺς	det	high
24	ὀφθαλμοὺς	ὀφθαλμός	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 εἶπεν	obj	medium	Accusative object of εἶπεν; semantic relation to the preceding participial phrase is difficult.
25	εἶπεν	λέγω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	1 συνιᾶσι	ccomp	medium	Aorist active indicative; subordinate/content clause under συνιᾶσι, with ὡς as marker.
26	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 Πυθία	det	high
27	Πυθία	Πυθία	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 εἶπεν	nsubj	high
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 συνιᾶσι	punct	high

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