Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.13.4

Sentence 1

4.13.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 55
Input: 1,137
Output: 3,836
Total: 4,973

ἐνταῦθα Ἀριστόδημος τά τε οἰκεῖα ἀναλογιζόμενος, ὡς οὐδὲν ὠφέλιμον γένοιτο φονεὺς θυγατρός, καὶ τῇ πατρίδι οὐχ ὁρῶν ἔτι ὑποῦσαν σωτηρίας ἐλπίδα, ἐπικατέσφαξεν ἑαυτὸν τῆς παιδὸς τῷ τάφῳ, τὰ μὲν ἐς ἀνθρώπου λογισμὸν ἥκοντα Μεσσηνίους σώσας, τῆς τύχης δὲ ἐς τὸ μηδὲν ἀγαγούσης τά τε ἔργα αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰ βουλεύματα.

Long participial construction: Aristodemus reasons that being a daughter-killer would yield no benefit, sees no hope of salvation remaining for the fatherland, and kills himself at his daughter's tomb; the concluding genitive absolute expresses Fortune's nullifying his deeds and plans.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D—	PronType=Dem	25 ἐπικατέσφαξεν	advmod	high
2	Ἀριστόδημος	Ἀριστόδημος	PROPN	N—SMN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 ἐπικατέσφαξεν	nsubj	high
3	τά	ὁ	DET	P—NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 οἰκεῖα	det	high	Substantivized with οἰκεῖα.
4	τε	τε	CCONJ	G—	_	5 οἰκεῖα	cc	high
5	οἰκεῖα	οἰκεῖος	ADJ	A—NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 ἀναλογιζόμενος	obj	high	Substantivized: personal/domestic circumstances.
6	ἀναλογιζόμενος	ἀναλογίζομαι	VERB	V—PMPNSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	25 ἐπικατέσφαξεν	advcl	high
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἀναλογιζόμενος	punct	high
8	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C—	_	11 γένοιτο	mark	high	Introduces the content clause.
9	οὐδὲν	οὐδείς	PRON	P—NAN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Polarity=Neg\|PronType=Ind	10 ὠφέλιμον	obj	high	Negative substantive.
10	ὠφέλιμον	ὠφέλιμος	ADJ	A—SAN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 γένοιτο	xcomp	high	Predicative adjective with γένοιτο.
11	γένοιτο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V—AO3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	6 ἀναλογιζόμενος	ccomp	high
12	φονεὺς	φονεύς	NOUN	N—SMN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 γένοιτο	xcomp	medium	Predicative nominative, understood subject Aristodemus.
13	θυγατρός	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N—SFG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 φονεὺς	nmod	high
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 γένοιτο	punct	high
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C—	_	19 ὁρῶν	cc	high
16	τῇ	ὁ	DET	P—SFD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 πατρίδι	det	high
17	πατρίδι	πατρίς	NOUN	N—SFD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ὁρῶν	iobj	high	Dative with ὑποῦσαν.
18	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	D—	Polarity=Neg	19 ὁρῶν	advmod	high
19	ὁρῶν	ὁράω	VERB	V—PAPNSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	25 ἐπικατέσφαξεν	advcl	high
20	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D—	_	21 ὑποῦσαν	advmod	high
21	ὑποῦσαν	ὑπόειμι	VERB	V—PAPASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	19 ὁρῶν	ccomp	medium	Subject ἐλπίδα; classical lexical analysis sometimes treats the form as ὑπάρχω.
22	σωτηρίας	σωτηρία	NOUN	N—SFG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἐλπίδα	nmod	high
23	ἐλπίδα	ἐλπίς	NOUN	N—SFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ὑποῦσαν	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitival/participial predication.
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ὁρῶν	punct	high
25	ἐπικατέσφαξεν	ἐπικατασφάζω	VERB	V—AA3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
26	ἑαυτὸν	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	P—SAM3	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Rcp	25 ἐπικατέσφαξεν	obj	high
27	τῆς	ὁ	DET	P—SFG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 παιδὸς	det	high
28	παιδὸς	παῖς	NOUN	N—SFG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 τάφῳ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on τάφῳ.
29	τῷ	ὁ	DET	P—SMD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 τάφῳ	det	high
30	τάφῳ	τάφος	NOUN	N—SMD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 ἐπικατέσφαξεν	obl	high	Dative of place/association.
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	25 ἐπικατέσφαξεν	punct	high
32	τὰ	ὁ	DET	P—APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	37 ἥκοντα	det	high	Substantivized with ἥκοντα.
33	μὲν	μέν	PART	D—	_	37 ἥκοντα	advmod	high	Correlative μέν with δέ at token 43.
34	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R—	_	36 λογισμὸν	case	high
35	ἀνθρώπου	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N—SMG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 λογισμὸν	nmod	high	Genitive of viewpoint/assessment.
36	λογισμὸν	λογισμός	NOUN	N—SMA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 ἥκοντα	obl	high
37	ἥκοντα	ἥκω	VERB	V—PAPNPA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	39 σώσας	advcl	medium	Participial phrase modifying the understood deeds/acts; textually coordinated with σώσας.
38	Μεσσηνίους	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	N—PMA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	39 σώσας	obj	high
39	σώσας	σώζω	VERB	V—AAPNSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	25 ἐπικατέσφαξεν	advcl	high	Concessive/resultative participle.
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	39 σώσας	punct	high
41	τῆς	ὁ	DET	P—SFG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 τύχης	det	high
42	τύχης	τύχη	NOUN	N—SFG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	47 ἀγαγούσης	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive absolute.
43	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C—	_	47 ἀγαγούσης	cc	high	Correlative with μέν at token 33.
44	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R—	_	46 μηδὲν	case	high
45	τὸ	ὁ	DET	P—SAN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	46 μηδὲν	det	high
46	μηδὲν	μηδείς	PRON	P—NAN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Polarity=Neg\|PronType=Ind	47 ἀγαγούσης	obl	high	Substantive object of ἀγαγούσης with εἰς.
47	ἀγαγούσης	ἄγω	VERB	V—AAPG-SF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	48 τά	acl	high	Genitive absolute with τῆς τύχης.
48	τά	ὁ	DET	P—APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	50 ἔργα	det	high	Substantivized with ἔργα.
49	τε	τε	CCONJ	C—	_	50 ἔργα	cc	high
50	ἔργα	ἔργον	NOUN	N—APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	47 ἀγαγούσης	obj	high
51	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	P—SGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	50 ἔργα	nmod	high
52	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C—	_	54 βουλεύματα	cc	high
53	τὰ	ὁ	DET	P—APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	54 βουλεύματα	det	high	Substantivized with βουλεύματα.
54	βουλεύματα	βούλευμα	NOUN	N—APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	50 ἔργα	conj	high
55	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	25 ἐπικατέσφαξεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

4.13.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 15
Input: 698
Output: 1,150
Total: 1,848

ἀπέθανε δὲ βασιλεύσας ἔτη τε ἓξ καὶ ἐκ τοῦ ἑβδόμου μῆνας ἐπιλαβὼν οὐ πολλούς.

The finite verb ἀπέθανε is the root; βασιλεύσας and ἐπιλαβών are circumstantial participles. ἔτη ἕξ and μῆνας ... πολλούς are coordinated duration expressions, with ἐκ τοῦ ἑβδόμου modifying the latter; the exact attachment of the second duration phrase is somewhat elliptical.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀπέθανε	ἀποθνῄσκω	VERB	V-3-SAAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	1 ἀπέθανε	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	βασιλεύσας	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-SAAPした	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	1 ἀπέθανε	advcl	high	Circumstantial aorist participle, subject understood as the subject of ἀπέθανε.
4	ἔτη	ἔτος	NOUN	N-P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	3 βασιλεύσας	obj	medium	Accusative duration with βασιλεύσας.
5	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 ἔτη	cc	high
6	ἓξ	ἕξ	NUM	M--------	NumType=Card	4 ἔτη	nummod	high
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 μῆνας	cc	high	Coordinates the second duration phrase with the first.
8	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	10 ἑβδόμου	case	high
9	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-SGNN-	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἑβδόμου	det	high
10	ἑβδόμου	ἕβδομος	ADJ	A-SGNN-	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 μῆνας	nmod	high	Substantivized genitive: ‘of the seventh [year]’.
11	μῆνας	μήν	NOUN	N-P---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 βασιλεύσας	obj	medium	Second accusative duration phrase; attachment to βασιλεύσας is understood.
12	ἐπιλαβὼν	ἐπιλαμβάνω	VERB	V-SAAP-NM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	1 ἀπέθανε	advcl	medium	Aorist participle, probably ‘having reached/taken on’ the months; syntax is elliptical.
13	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	14 πολλούς	advmod	high
14	πολλούς	πολύς	ADJ	A-P---MA-	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 μῆνας	amod	high	Agrees with μῆνας.
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἀπέθανε	punct	high

Passage 4.13.4