Grammar parses for passage 4.13.7
Open translation for this passage
ὁ δὲ πόλεμος ἔλαβεν οὗτος τέλος ἔτει πρώτῳ τῆς τετάρτης καὶ δεκάτης Ὀλυμπιάδος, ἣν Δάσμων Κορίνθιος ἐνίκα στάδιον, Ἀθήνῃσι Μεδοντιδῶν τὴν ἀρχὴν ἔτι ἐχόντων τὴν δεκέτιν καὶ ἔτους Ἱππομένει τετάρτου τῆς ἀρχῆς ἠνυσμένου.
Main clause: ὁ πόλεμος οὗτος ἔλαβεν τέλος. The date is expanded by a relative clause and two temporal genitive-absolute constructions; the final ἔτους/Ἱππομένει phrase is morphosyntactically uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 πόλεμος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 4 ἔλαβεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πόλεμος | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔλαβεν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἔλαβεν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-AIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | In λαμβάνειν τέλος, ‘come to an end’. |
| 5 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | A----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 πόλεμος | appos | medium | Anaphoric/demonstrative apposition to πόλεμος. |
| 6 | τέλος | τέλος | NOUN | N-----NSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἔλαβεν | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἔτει | ἔτος | NOUN | N-----NSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἔλαβεν | obl | high | Dative of time. |
| 8 | πρώτῳ | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-----NSN- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἔτει | amod | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ὀλυμπιάδος | det | high | |
| 10 | τετάρτης | τέταρτος | ADJ | A-----GSF- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ὀλυμπιάδος | amod | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 12 δεκάτης | cc | high | |
| 12 | δεκάτης | δέκατος | ADJ | A-----GSF- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 τετάρτης | conj | high | Coordinated ordinal in the date expression. |
| 13 | Ὀλυμπιάδος | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N-----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔτει | nmod | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔλαβεν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 18 ἐνίκα | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Ὀλυμπιάς. |
| 16 | Δάσμων | Δάσμων | PROPN | N-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐνίκα | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | Κορίνθιος | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | A-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Δάσμων | appos | high | Ethnic/name apposition. |
| 18 | ἐνίκα | νικάω | VERB | V-IIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 4 ἔλαβεν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 19 | στάδιον | στάδιον | NOUN | N-----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐνίκα | obj | high | Event/object of victory: the stadion race. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐνίκα | punct | high | |
| 21 | Ἀθήνῃσι | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-----DPF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 ἐχόντων | obl | medium | Locative dative, ‘at Athens’. |
| 22 | Μεδοντιδῶν | Μεδοντίδαι | PROPN | N-----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἐχόντων | nsubj | high | Genitive plural subject of the participle. |
| 23 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἀρχὴν | det | high | |
| 24 | ἀρχὴν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἐχόντων | obj | high | Object of ἔχοντων: holding the rule. |
| 25 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 26 ἐχόντων | advmod | high | |
| 26 | ἐχόντων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PPA-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἔλαβεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 δεκέτιν | det | high | |
| 28 | δεκέτιν | δεκέτις | ADJ | A-----ASF- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἀρχὴν | amod | high | ‘Ten-year’ as an epithet/qualification of ἀρχή. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 35 ἠνυσμένου | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive-absolute temporal clauses. |
| 30 | ἔτους | ἔτος | NOUN | N-----GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 ἠνυσμένου | obl | medium | Genitive time expression, dependent on ἠνυσμένου. |
| 31 | Ἱππομένει | Ἱππομένης | PROPN | N-----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 τετάρτου | nmod | medium | Name in a calendrical dating phrase; exact construction is uncertain. |
| 32 | τετάρτου | τέταρτος | ADJ | A-----GSN- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 ἔτους | amod | medium | Ordinal modifying ἔτους. |
| 33 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἀρχῆς | det | high | |
| 34 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 ἠνυσμένου | obl | high | Genitive absolute subject with participle ἠνυσμένου. |
| 35 | ἠνυσμένου | ἀνύω | VERB | V-RMP-GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 4 ἔλαβεν | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute; participle agrees with understood/neuter ἔτος, while τῆς ἀρχῆς is a genitive complement or temporal specification. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔλαβεν | punct | high |