Grammar parses for passage 4.14.2
Open translation for this passage
Λακεδαιμόνιοι δὲ πρῶτα μὲν τὴν Ἰθώμην καθεῖλον ἐς ἔδαφος, ἔπειτα καὶ τὰς λοιπὰς πόλεις ἐπιόντες ᾕρουν.
The sentence has two coordinated actions under Λακεδαιμόνιοι: καθεῖλον and ᾕρουν; ἐπιόντες is a circumstantial participle modifying the latter.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N--PMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ᾕρουν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 17 ᾕρουν | cc | high | |
| 3 | πρῶτα | πρῶτος | ADV | A--PNA- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 καθεῖλον | advmod | high | Adverbial neuter plural form, ‘first’. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 3 πρῶτα | advmod | high | Correlative μέν with δέ. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἰθώμην | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἰθώμην | Ἰθώμη | PROPN | N--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 καθεῖλον | obj | high | |
| 7 | καθεῖλον | καθαιρέω | VERB | V--AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 17 ᾕρουν | conj | high | Aorist active indicative. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ἔδαφος | case | high | |
| 9 | ἔδαφος | ἔδαφος | NOUN | N--SAN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 καθεῖλον | obl | high | Destination/result complement: ‘to the ground’. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 καθεῖλον | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἔπειτα | ἔπειτα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 17 ᾕρουν | advmod | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 17 ᾕρουν | cc | high | Connects the second coordinated action. |
| 13 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-PFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 πόλεις | det | high | |
| 14 | λοιπὰς | λοιπός | ADJ | A-PFA- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 πόλεις | amod | high | |
| 15 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N--PFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 ᾕρουν | obj | high | |
| 16 | ἐπιόντες | ἔπειμι | VERB | V-PAPMPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ᾕρουν | advcl | medium | Concessive/temporal participle, ‘advancing against’ the cities. |
| 17 | ᾕρουν | αἱρέω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ᾕρουν | punct | high |
ἀνέθεσαν δὲ καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν λαφύρων τῷ Ἀμυκλαίῳ τρίποδας χαλκοῦς·
Finite verb ἀνέθεσαν is the root; the accusative τρίποδας χαλκοῦς is its direct object, with τῷ Ἀμυκλαίῳ as dative recipient/dedication target and ἀπὸ τῶν λαφύρων as source phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | advmod | high | Additive adverbial καί. |
| 4 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 λαφύρων | case | high | |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 λαφύρων | det | high | |
| 6 | λαφύρων | λάφυρον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Genitive plural governed by ἀπό. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀμυκλαίῳ | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀμυκλαίῳ | Ἀμυκλαῖος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | iobj | high | Dative of dedication or recipient; temple epithet/name. |
| 9 | τρίποδας | τρίπους | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | |
| 10 | χαλκοῦς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 τρίποδας | amod | high | Accusative masculine plural agreeing with τρίποδας. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high |
Ἀφροδίτης ἄγαλμά ἐστιν ἑστηκὸς ὑπὸ τῷ τρίποδι τῷ πρώτῳ, Ἀρτέμιδος δὲ ὑπὸ τῷ δευτέρῳ, Κόρης δὲ ἢ Δήμητρος ὑπὸ τῷ τρίτῳ.
The second and third clauses are elliptical, with ἄγαλμα ἐστίν understood; the ordinal datives denote the respective tripods.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/identification: statue of Aphrodite. |
| 2 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν; final accent reflects enclitic context. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 4 | ἑστηκὸς | ἵστημι | VERB | V--RAN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 2 ἄγαλμά | acl | high | Perfect active participle agreeing with ἄγαλμα, predicative description. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R------A-/G- | _ | 7 τρίποδι | case | high | With dative, locative ‘under’. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L----DS- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 τρίποδι | det | high | Article modifying τρίποδι. |
| 7 | τρίποδι | τρίπους | NOUN | N----DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἑστηκὸς | obl | high | Dative object of locative ὑπό. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L----DS- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πρώτῳ | det | high | Article modifying πρώτῳ. |
| 9 | πρώτῳ | πρῶτος | ADJ | A----DS- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 τρίποδι | amod | high | Substantivized ordinal modifying τρίποδι: the first. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 δευτέρῳ | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the elided statue. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 δευτέρῳ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R------A-/G- | _ | 15 δευτέρῳ | case | high | With dative, locative ‘under’. |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L----DS- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 δευτέρῳ | det | high | Article modifying the substantivized ordinal. |
| 15 | δευτέρῳ | δεύτερος | ADJ | A----DS- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Substantivized ordinal; coordinated elliptical clause, with ἄγαλμα ἐστιν understood. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 δευτέρῳ | punct | high | |
| 17 | Κόρης | Κόρη | PROPN | N----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 τρίτῳ | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the elided statue. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 τρίτῳ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 19 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 Δήμητρος | cc | high | Alternative coordinator between Κόρης and Δήμητρος. |
| 20 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητηρ | PROPN | N----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Κόρης | conj | high | Second member of the genitive alternative. |
| 21 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R------A-/G- | _ | 23 τρίτῳ | case | high | With dative, locative ‘under’. |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L----DS- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 τρίτῳ | det | high | Article modifying the substantivized ordinal. |
| 23 | τρίτῳ | τρίτος | ADJ | A----DS- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 δευτέρῳ | conj | medium | Substantivized ordinal; third elliptical coordinated clause. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |