Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.14.3

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Passage 4.14.3

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

65Greek tokens

2,344input tokens

4,612output tokens

Sentence 1

4.14.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 6
Input: 615
Output: 422
Total: 1,037

ταῦτα μὲν δὴ ἀνέθεσαν ἐνταῦθα.

Straightforward main clause with particle cluster before the finite verb.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	P_D---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	4 ἀνέθεσαν	obj	high	Direct object of ἀνέθεσαν.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	4 ἀνέθεσαν	discourse	high	Correlative/discourse particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	G--------	_	4 ἀνέθεσαν	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
4	ἀνέθεσαν	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	V-AIA-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
5	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D--------	_	4 ἀνέθεσαν	advmod	high	Adverbial modifier of place.
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἀνέθεσαν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

4.14.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 22
Input: 807
Output: 1,581
Total: 2,388

τῆς δὲ γῆς τῆς Μεσσηνίας Ἀσιναίοις μὲν ἀνεστηκόσιν ὑπὸ Ἀργείων διδόασιν ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ ταύτην ἣν καὶ νῦν ἔτι οἱ Ἀσιναῖοι νέμονται·

The syntax is somewhat compressed: γῆς Μεσσηνίας is treated as a genitival topic/subject for διδόασιν, and the relative clause ἣν ... νέμονται modifies ταύτην.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 γῆς	det	high	Article modifying γῆς.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	11 διδόασιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	γῆς	γῆ	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 διδόασιν	nsubj	medium	Genitive subject/topic of διδόασιν; construction is somewhat loose.
4	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Μεσσηνίας	det	high	Article modifying Μεσσηνίας.
5	Μεσσηνίας	Μεσσηνία	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 γῆς	nmod	high	Genitive attribute to γῆς.
6	Ἀσιναίοις	Ἀσιναῖοι	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 διδόασιν	iobj	high	Dative recipient.
7	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	6 Ἀσιναίοις	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
8	ἀνεστηκόσιν	ἀνίστημι	VERB	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 Ἀσιναίοις	amod	medium	Participial modifier of Ἀσιναίοις; form is perfect active participle.
9	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	_	_	10 Ἀργείων	case	high	Introduces agent phrase.
10	Ἀργείων	Ἀργεῖος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἀνεστηκόσιν	obl	high	Agent of the participle with ὑπό.
11	διδόασιν	δίδωμι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
12	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	13 θαλάσσῃ	case	high	Preposition with dative.
13	θαλάσσῃ	θάλασσα	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 διδόασιν	obl	high	Locative/dative oblique.
14	ταύτην	οὗτος	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	11 διδόασιν	obj	high	Direct object of διδόασιν.
15	ἣν	ὅς	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	21 νέμονται	obj	high	Relative pronoun referring to ταύτην.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	17 νῦν	advmod	high	Additive particle with νῦν.
17	νῦν	νῦν	ADV	_	_	21 νέμονται	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
18	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	_	_	21 νέμονται	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
19	οἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	20 Ἀσιναῖοι	det	high	Article modifying Ἀσιναῖοι.
20	Ἀσιναῖοι	Ἀσιναῖοι	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 νέμονται	nsubj	high	Subject of νέμονται.
21	νέμονται	νέμω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	15 ἣν	acl:relcl	high	Relative clause modifying ταύτην.
22	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	11 διδόασιν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

4.14.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 37
Input: 922
Output: 2,609
Total: 3,531

τοῖς δὲ Ἀνδροκλέους ἀπογόνοις---ἦν γὰρ δὴ καὶ θυγάτηρ Ἀνδροκλεῖ καὶ παῖδες τῆς θυγατρός, φεύγοντες δὲ ὑπὸ τὴν τελευτὴν τοῦ Ἀνδροκλέους ᾤχοντο ἐς Σπάρτην--- τούτοις τὴν Ὑαμίαν καλουμένην ἀπονέμουσι.

The sentence has a parenthetical explanatory clause (ἦν γὰρ δὴ καὶ ...) and a later circumstantial participial clause (φεύγοντες δὲ ... ᾤχοντο) embedded before the main clause ἀπονέμουσι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	To-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 ἀπογόνοις	det	high	Article modifying ἀπογόνοις.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	4 ἀπογόνοις	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	Ἀνδροκλέους	Ἀνδροκλῆς	PROPN	Nb-SG-M---G	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἀπογόνοις	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἀπογόνοις.
4	ἀπογόνοις	ἀπόγονος	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	36 ἀπονέμουσι	iobj	medium	Dative of recipient/interest with ἀπονέμουσι.
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἦν	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἦν	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἦν	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
8	ἦν	εἰμί	VERB	V-3SIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	4 ἀπογόνοις	parataxis	medium	Introduces explanatory parenthetical; attached to main noun.
9	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G	_	8 ἦν	discourse	high	Explanatory particle.
10	δὴ	δή	PART	G	_	8 ἦν	discourse	high	Modal/emphatic particle.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	12 θυγάτηρ	cc	high	Conjoins θυγάτηρ with παῖδες.
12	θυγάτηρ	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N-SF---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἦν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἦν.
13	Ἀνδροκλεῖ	Ἀνδροκλῆς	PROPN	Nb-SG-M---D	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 θυγάτηρ	iobj	medium	Dative with implied relation 'to Androcles'.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	15 παῖδες	cc	high	Conjoins coordinated subject.
15	παῖδες	παῖς	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Com\|Number=Plur	8 ἦν	conj	high	Coordinated subject with θυγάτηρ.
16	τῆς	ὁ	DET	To-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 θυγατρός	det	high	Article modifying θυγατρός.
17	θυγατρός	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N-SF-G	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 παῖδες	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of παῖδες.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	26 ᾤχοντο	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
19	φεύγοντες	φεύγω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	26 ᾤχοντο	advcl	high	Participial clause modifying ᾤχοντο.
20	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	19 φεύγοντες	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
21	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R	_	23 τελευτὴν	case	high	Marks temporal phrase with accusative.
22	τὴν	ὁ	DET	To-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 τελευτὴν	det	high	Article modifying τελευτὴν.
23	τελευτὴν	τελευτή	NOUN	N-SF-A	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ᾤχοντο	obl	high	Temporal oblique phrase with ὑπό.
24	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	To-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 Ἀνδροκλέους	det	high	Article modifying Ἀνδροκλέους.
25	Ἀνδροκλέους	Ἀνδροκλῆς	PROPN	Nb-SG-M---G	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 τελευτὴν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of τελευτὴν.
26	ᾤχοντο	οἴχομαι	VERB	V-3PIM---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	36 ἀπονέμουσι	advcl	medium	Dependent circumstantial clause; linked to main verb ἀπονέμουσι.
27	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	28 Σπάρτην	case	high	Preposition governing Σπάρτην.
28	Σπάρτην	Σπάρτη	PROPN	Nb-SF-A	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ᾤχοντο	obl	high	Goal of motion.
29	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	26 ᾤχοντο	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	26 ᾤχοντο	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	26 ᾤχοντο	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
32	τούτοις	οὗτος	PRON	Pd-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	36 ἀπονέμουσι	iobj	high	Dative beneficiary/recipient.
33	τὴν	ὁ	DET	To-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	34 Ὑαμίαν	det	high	Article modifying Ὑαμίαν.
34	Ὑαμίαν	Ὑαμία	PROPN	Nb-SF-A	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 ἀπονέμουσι	obj	high	Direct object of ἀπονέμουσι.
35	καλουμένην	καλέω	VERB	V-PMP-SFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	34 Ὑαμίαν	amod	high	Attributive participle modifying Ὑαμίαν.
36	ἀπονέμουσι	ἀπονέμω	VERB	V-3PIPA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	36 ἀπονέμουσι	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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