Grammar parses for passage 4.15.8
Open translation for this passage
Λακεδαιμονίοις δὲ ἦλθον Κορίνθιοι συμμαχήσοντες καὶ Λεπρεατῶν τινες κατὰ ἔχθος τὸ Ἠλείων·
The syntax is centered on ἦλθον with two coordinated subjects; the participle συμμαχήσοντες is best taken as purpose/attendant circumstance, and κατὰ ἔχθος τὸ Ἠλείων gives the motive/cause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἦλθον | obl | high | Dative of addressee/advantage with ἦλθον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἦλθον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἦλθον | ἔρχομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 4 | Κορίνθιοι | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἦλθον | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦλθον. |
| 5 | συμμαχήσοντες | συμμαχέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 Κορίνθιοι | advcl | high | Future participle modifying the subject; purpose/intent. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 τινες | cc | high | Connects the coordinated subject. |
| 7 | Λεπρεατῶν | Λεπρεάτης | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 τινες | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of τινες. |
| 8 | τινες | τις | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἦλθον | nsubj | medium | Second coordinated subject; gender defaults to masculine/mixed. |
| 9 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 10 ἔχθος | case | high | Preposition governing ἔχθος. |
| 10 | ἔχθος | ἔχθος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 συμμαχήσοντες | obl | medium | Prepositional phrase dependent on the participle; expresses motive/cause. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 Ἠλείων | det | high | Article with Ἠλείων. |
| 12 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἔχθος | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἔχθος; 'enmity toward the Eleians'. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦλθον | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Ἀσιναίοις δὲ ὅρκοι πρὸς ἀμφοτέρους ἦσαν.
Simple copular clause; Ἀσιναίοις is a dative argument loosely expressing reference/interest, while ὅρκοι is the grammatical subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀσιναίοις | Ἀσιναῖοι | PROPN | N-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ὅρκοι | nsubj | high | Dative plural as the experiencer/possessor of the statement; proper noun treated substantivally. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ὅρκοι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὅρκοι | ὅρκος | NOUN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦσαν. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἀμφοτέρους | case | high | Preposition governing ἀμφοτέρους. |
| 5 | ἀμφοτέρους | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | A-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἦσαν | obl | medium | Prepositional complement with πρὸς; function may be adverbial relation 'to both parties'. |
| 6 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3PIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/root verb. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦσαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |