Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.16.10

Sentence 1

4.16.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 39
Input: 997
Output: 2,774
Total: 3,771

ἐνταῦθα ὑπὸ μέθης οἱ νεανίσκοι δοκεῖν ἐμοὶ καὶ ἄλλως ἀκρατῶς ἔχοντες λογισμοῦ πρὸς βίαν ἐτρέποντο τῶν παρθένων, Ἀριστομένους δὲ ἀπείργοντος οὐ νομιζόμενα Ἕλλησι δρῶντας οὐδένα ἐποιοῦντο λόγον, ὥστε ἠναγκάσθη καὶ ἀποκτεῖναι τοὺς παροινοῦντας μάλιστα ἐξ αὐτῶν.

The sentence has a parenthetical δοκεῖν ἐμοί, a genitive absolute (Ἀριστομένους ἀπείργοντος), and a consecutive ὥστε clause whose subject is Aristomenes.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D	PronType=Dem	15 ἐτρέποντο	advmod	high
2	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	_	3 μέθης	case	high
3	μέθης	μέθη	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἐτρέποντο	obl	high	Cause/source with ὑπό.
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 νεανίσκοι	det	high
5	νεανίσκοι	νεανίσκος	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἐτρέποντο	nsubj	high
6	δοκεῖν	δοκέω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	11 ἔχοντες	xcomp	medium	Infinitive in the phrase δοκεῖν ἐμοί, likely parenthetical ‘it seems to me’.
7	ἐμοὶ	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1DS	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	6 δοκεῖν	iobj	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	11 ἔχοντες	cc	high
9	ἄλλως	ἄλλως	ADV	D	_	11 ἔχοντες	advmod	high
10	ἀκρατῶς	ἀκρατῶς	ADV	D	_	11 ἔχοντες	advmod	high
11	ἔχοντες	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	15 ἐτρέποντο	advcl	high	Participial circumstance: being otherwise intemperate/lacking self-control.
12	λογισμοῦ	λογισμός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἔχοντες	obl	medium	Genitive with ἔχω, ‘self-control/reason’.
13	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	P	_	14 βίαν	case	high
14	βίαν	βία	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἐτρέποντο	obl	high	Direction toward violence.
15	ἐτρέποντο	τρέπω	VERB	V-IPI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
16	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	17 παρθένων	det	high
17	παρθένων	παρθένος	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	15 ἐτρέποντο	obl	medium	Genitive dependent on ἐτρέποντο, likely ‘turned against/toward the maidens’.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἐτρέποντο	punct	high
19	Ἀριστομένους	Ἀριστομένης	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἀπείργοντος	nsubj	high	Genitive absolute with ἀπείργοντος.
20	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	27 ἐποιοῦντο	cc	high
21	ἀπείργοντος	ἀπείργω	VERB	V-PAP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	27 ἐποιοῦντο	advcl	high	Genitive absolute.
22	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D	Polarity=Neg	27 ἐποιοῦντο	advmod	high
23	νομιζόμενα	νομίζω	VERB	V-PPP-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	25 δρῶντας	advcl	medium	Neuter plural participle, construed adverbially with δρῶντας.
24	Ἕλλησι	Ἕλλην	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 νομιζόμενα	obl	high	Dative of reference.
25	δρῶντας	δράω	VERB	V-PAP-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	27 ἐποιοῦντο	advcl	high	Accusative participle agreeing with understood subject νεανίσκοι.
26	οὐδένα	οὐδείς	PRON	P-A-M	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	27 ἐποιοῦντο	obj	high
27	ἐποιοῦντο	ποιέω	VERB	V-IPI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Mid	15 ἐτρέποντο	conj	high	With λόγον: they paid no heed.
28	λόγον	λόγος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἐποιοῦντο	obj	high	Fixed collocation λόγον ποιεῖσθαι.
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἐποιοῦντο	punct	high
30	ὥστε	ὥστε	SCONJ	C	_	31 ἠναγκάσθη	mark	high	Introduces consecutive clause.
31	ἠναγκάσθη	ἀναγκάζω	VERB	V-API-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	15 ἐτρέποντο	advcl	high	Consecutive clause; subject is Aristomenes.
32	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	33 ἀποκτεῖναι	cc	high
33	ἀποκτεῖναι	ἀποκτείνω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	31 ἠναγκάσθη	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive after ἠναγκάσθη.
34	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	35 παροινοῦντας	det	high
35	παροινοῦντας	παροινέω	VERB	V-PAP-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	33 ἀποκτεῖναι	obj	high	Substantival participle, object of ἀποκτεῖναι.
36	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D	Degree=Sup	35 παροινοῦντας	advmod	high
37	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	38 αὐτῶν	case	high
38	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	35 παροινοῦντας	obl	high	Partitive/source phrase: among them.
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἐτρέποντο	punct	high

Sentence 2

4.16.10 sentence 2

Tokens: 14
Input: 688
Output: 1,048
Total: 1,736

τὰς δὲ αἰχμαλώτους λαβὼν ἀπέλυσε χρημάτων πολλῶν, παρθένους ὥσπερ γε καὶ εἷλεν.

The final clause is syntactically elliptical/awkward: παρθένους is treated as the object of coordinated εἷλεν, while ὥσπερ γε καὶ adds an emphatic comparative specification; the precise relation to the preceding participial phrase is uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	3 αἰχμαλώτους	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 ἀπέλυσε	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	αἰχμαλώτους	αἰχμάλωτος	ADJ	A-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	4 λαβὼν	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, object of λαβών.
4	λαβὼν	λαμβάνω	VERB	V-2AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Ptc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	5 ἀπέλυσε	advcl	high	Aorist participle with implicit subject.
5	ἀπέλυσε	ἀπολύω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	χρημάτων	χρῆμα	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ἀπέλυσε	obl	medium	Genitive of price/ransom with ἀπέλυσε.
7	πολλῶν	πολύς	ADJ	A-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 χρημάτων	amod	high
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἀπέλυσε	punct	high
9	παρθένους	παρθένος	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 εἷλεν	obj	medium	Reprises or specifies the women as maidens; object of εἷλεν.
10	ὥσπερ	ὥσπερ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	13 εἷλεν	mark	medium	Comparative/relative particle introducing an emphatic specification.
11	γε	γε	PART	PTCL	_	10 ὥσπερ	advmod	high	Emphatic particle.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 εἷλεν	cc	high	Coordinating/additive particle.
13	εἷλεν	αἱρέω	VERB	V-2AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	5 ἀπέλυσε	conj	medium	Second coordinated finite verb; subject is shared with ἀπέλυσε.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἀπέλυσε	punct	high

Passage 4.16.10