Grammar parses for passage 4.16.3
Open translation for this passage
λογάδες περὶ αὐτὸν ὀγδοήκοντα ἦσαν Μεσσηνίων, ἡλικίαν τε γεγονότες ἐκείνῳ τὴν αὐτὴν καὶ ἕκαστος προτετιμῆσθαι μεγάλως νομίζων ὅτι ἠξίωτο Ἀριστομένει συντετάχθαι· ἦσαν δὲ καὶ αἰσθέσθαι διʼ ὀλίγου δεινοὶ τά τε παρʼ ἀλλήλων καὶ μάλιστα ἐκείνου καὶ ἀρχομένου τι δρᾶν καὶ ἔτι μέλλοντος.
The sentence contains two coordinated main predicates with several participial and infinitival complements; the second half has some syntactic ambiguity around the genitive participles ἀρχομένου and μέλλοντος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λογάδες | λογάς | NOUN | N___MP--- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 5 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Predicate subject with ἦσαν. |
| 2 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R_________ | _ | 3 αὐτὸν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτόν. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3MSA--- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 λογάδες | nmod | high | Object of περὶ modifying λογάδες. |
| 4 | ὀγδοήκοντα | ὀγδοήκοντα | NUM | M___N--- | NumType=Card | 1 λογάδες | nummod | high | Numeral modifying λογάδες. |
| 5 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V3IAI3P-- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verbal predicate. |
| 6 | Μεσσηνίων | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | N___GMP--- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 1 λογάδες | nmod | high | Partitive/genitival modifier of λογάδες. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ἡλικίαν | ἡλικία | NOUN | N___FSA--- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 10 γεγονότες | obj | medium | Accusative with γεγονότες, likely adverbial respect ('in age'). |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G_________ | _ | 10 γεγονότες | cc | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 10 | γεγονότες | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RAPMPN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Tense=Perfect|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 1 λογάδες | acl | high | Participial modifier of λογάδες. |
| 11 | ἐκείνῳ | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | Pd-SMD--- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 13 αὐτὴν | obl | medium | Dative with αὐτήν/ἡλικίαν construction; syntactic attachment uncertain. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF--- | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 13 αὐτὴν | det | high | Article. |
| 13 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | ADJ | A-ASF--- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 ἡλικίαν | amod | high | Attributive with ἡλικίαν. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G_________ | _ | 13 αὐτὴν | cc | high | Coordinating connective. |
| 15 | ἕκαστος | ἕκαστος | PRON | A---MSN--- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Ind | 18 νομίζων | nsubj | high | Subject of νομίζων. |
| 16 | προτετιμῆσθαι | προτιμάω | VERB | V-RPN--- | Tense=Perfect|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Middle | 18 νομίζων | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of νομίζων. |
| 17 | μεγάλως | μεγάλως | ADV | D_________ | _ | 18 νομίζων | advmod | high | Modifies νομίζων. |
| 18 | νομίζων | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAKMSN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 1 λογάδες | acl | high | Participial modifier of λογάδες. |
| 19 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C_________ | _ | 20 ἠξίωτο | mark | high | Complementizer. |
| 20 | ἠξίωτο | ἀξιόω | VERB | V3IIPM--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Middle | 18 νομίζων | ccomp | high | Content clause governed by νομίζων. |
| 21 | Ἀριστομένει | Ἀριστομένης | PROPN | N-SMDP--- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 22 συντετάχθαι | obl | medium | Dative with συντετάχθαι. |
| 22 | συντετάχθαι | συντάσσω | VERB | V-RPN--- | Tense=Perfect|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Middle | 20 ἠξίωτο | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἠξίωτο. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἠξίωτο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 24 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V3IAI3P-- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main clause root. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G_________ | _ | 24 ἦσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G_________ | _ | 27 αἰσθέσθαι | cc | high | Connective with infinitive. |
| 27 | αἰσθέσθαι | αἰσθάνομαι | VERB | V-RN--- | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Middle | 30 δεινοὶ | csubj | medium | Likely substantival/infinite clause dependent on δεινοί. |
| 28 | διʼ | διά | ADP | R_________ | _ | 29 ὀλίγου | case | high | Preposition governing ὀλίγου. |
| 29 | ὀλίγου | ὀλίγος | ADJ | A---GSM--- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 27 αἰσθέσθαι | obl | high | Adverbial phrase with διὰ ὀλίγου. |
| 30 | δεινοὶ | δεινός | ADJ | A---MPN--- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 24 ἦσαν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with ἦσαν. |
| 31 | τά | ὁ | DET | T-APN--- | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 41 δρᾶν | obj | high | Article with τά. |
| 32 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G_________ | _ | 31 τά | cc | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 33 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | R_________ | _ | 34 ἀλλήλων | case | high | Preposition governing ἀλλήλων. |
| 34 | ἀλλήλων | ἀλλήλων | PRON | Px---GPN--- | Case=Genitive|Number=Plural|PronType=Rcp | 41 δρᾶν | obl | high | With παρὰ, dependent of δρᾶν. |
| 35 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G_________ | _ | 36 μάλιστα | cc | high | Connective. |
| 36 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D_________ | _ | 41 δρᾶν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying δρᾶν. |
| 37 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | Pd-SMG--- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 41 δρᾶν | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the infinitival clause is uncertain; likely genitive absolute-like dependence with ἀρχομένου/μέλλοντος. |
| 38 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G_________ | _ | 39 ἀρχομένου | cc | high | Connective. |
| 39 | ἀρχομένου | ἄρχω | VERB | V-PPMGS--- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 41 δρᾶν | advcl | high | Participial modifier in genitive context. |
| 40 | τι | τις | PRON | P-NSN--- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Ind | 41 δρᾶν | obj | high | Object of δρᾶν. |
| 41 | δρᾶν | δράω | VERB | V-PN--- | Tense=Present|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 30 δεινοὶ | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of δεινοί. |
| 42 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G_________ | _ | 43 ἔτι | cc | high | Connective. |
| 43 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D_________ | _ | 41 δρᾶν | advmod | high | Modifies μέλλοντος/δρᾶν sense as 'still/yet'. |
| 44 | μέλλοντος | μέλλω | VERB | V-PPMGS--- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 41 δρᾶν | advcl | medium | Participial modifier; exact attachment in the final clause is somewhat uncertain. |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἦσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |