Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.16.6

← 4.16.5 4.16.7 →

Passage 4.16.6

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

82Greek tokens

2,564input tokens

5,801output tokens

Sentence 1

4.16.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 32
Input: 899
Output: 2,308
Total: 3,207

Λακεδαιμονίων δὲ ἐχόντων ἀθύμως μετὰ τὴν πληγὴν καὶ ὡρμημένων καταθέσθαι τὸν πόλεμον, Τυρταῖός τε ἐλεγεῖα ᾄδων μετέπειθεν αὐτοὺς καὶ ἐς τοὺς λόχους ἀντὶ τῶν τεθνεώτων κατέλεγεν ἄνδρας ἐκ τῶν εἱλώτων.

Genitive absolute: Λακεδαιμονίων ἐχόντων ... καὶ ὡρμημένων frames the circumstance; καταθέσθαι is complementary to ὡρμημένων. Tyrtaeus is coordinated with τε ... καὶ and governs μετέπειθεν; ἀντὶ τῶν τεθνεώτων modifies the enlistment of ἄνδρας ἐκ τῶν εἱλώτων.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἐχόντων	nsubj	high	Genitive-subject noun in genitive absolute.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 μετέπειθεν	cc	high
3	ἐχόντων	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	18 μετέπειθεν	advcl	high	First participle of genitive absolute.
4	ἀθύμως	ἄθυμος	ADV	ADV	_	3 ἐχόντων	advmod	high
5	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	PREP	_	7 πληγὴν	case	high
6	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 πληγὴν	det	high
7	πληγὴν	πληγή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἐχόντων	obl	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 ὡρμημένων	cc	high	Coordinates the two genitive-absolute participles.
9	ὡρμημένων	ὁρμάω	VERB	V-PMP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	3 ἐχόντων	conj	medium	Perfect middle/passive participle; coordinated with ἐχόντων.
10	καταθέσθαι	κατατίθημι	VERB	V-2AMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	9 ὡρμημένων	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive.
11	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 πόλεμον	det	high
12	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 καταθέσθαι	obj	high
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 μετέπειθεν	punct	high
14	Τυρταῖός	Τυρταῖος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 μετέπειθεν	nsubj	high
15	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 μετέπειθεν	cc	high	Correlative coordination with καὶ at token 20.
16	ἐλεγεῖα	ἐλεγεῖον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	17 ᾄδων	obj	high	Object of ᾄδων.
17	ᾄδων	ᾄδω	VERB	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	18 μετέπειθεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying Tyrtaeus.
18	μετέπειθεν	μεταπείθω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
19	αὐτοὺς	αὐτός	PRON	P-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	18 μετέπειθεν	obj	high	Refers to the Lacedaemonians.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 κατέλεγεν	cc	high	Coordinates μετέπειθεν and κατέλεγεν.
21	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	23 λόχους	case	high
22	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 λόχους	det	high
23	λόχους	λόχος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 κατέλεγεν	obl	high	Destination with ἐς.
24	ἀντὶ	ἀντί	ADP	PREP	_	26 τεθνεώτων	case	high
25	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 τεθνεώτων	det	high
26	τεθνεώτων	θνῄσκω	VERB	V-RAP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	28 ἄνδρας	obl	high	Substantivized perfect participle, ‘the dead’.
27	κατέλεγεν	καταλέγω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	18 μετέπειθεν	conj	high	Second coordinated finite predicate.
28	ἄνδρας	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 κατέλεγεν	obj	high	Men enrolled into the lochoi.
29	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	31 εἱλώτων	case	high
30	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 εἱλώτων	det	high
31	εἱλώτων	εἵλωτος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	28 ἄνδρας	nmod	high	Genitive of source with ἐκ.
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	18 μετέπειθεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

4.16.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 40
Input: 1,006
Output: 2,736
Total: 3,742

Ἀριστομένει δέ, ὡς ἀνέστρεψεν ἐς τὴν Ἀνδανίαν, ταινίας αἱ γυναῖκες καὶ τὰ ὡραῖα ἐπιβάλλουσαι τῶν ἀνθῶν ἐπέλεγον ᾆσμα τὸ καὶ ἐς ἡμᾶς ἔτι ᾀδόμενον ἔς τε μέσον πεδίον Στενυκλήριον ἔς τʼ ὄρος ἄκρον εἵπετʼ Ἀριστομένης τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις.

The sentence contains a temporal ὡς-clause and a quoted/embedded song clause introduced by ᾆσμα; the final imperfect middle εἵπετʼ is parsed as ἕπομαι with a dative object-like complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀριστομένει	Ἀριστομένης	PROPN	Neut.Dat.Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἐπέλεγον	obl	high	Dative of reference/interest.
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 ἐπέλεγον	cc	high
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐπέλεγον	punct	high
4	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	5 ἀνέστρεψεν	mark	high	Temporal subordinate conjunction.
5	ἀνέστρεψεν	ἀναστρέφω	VERB	V-AIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	19 ἐπέλεγον	advcl	high
6	ἐς	ἐς	ADP	PREP	_	8 Ἀνδανίαν	case	high
7	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Art-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 Ἀνδανίαν	det	high
8	Ἀνδανίαν	Ἀνδανία	PROPN	N-AFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀνέστρεψεν	obl	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἀνέστρεψεν	punct	high
10	ταινίας	ταινία	NOUN	N-AFP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	16 ἐπιβάλλουσαι	obj	high	Object of ἐπιβάλλουσαι.
11	αἱ	ὁ	DET	Art-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	12 γυναῖκες	det	high
12	γυναῖκες	γυνή	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	19 ἐπέλεγον	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐπέλεγον.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 ἐπιβάλλουσαι	cc	high	Coordinates participles.
14	τὰ	ὁ	DET	Art-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 ὡραῖα	det	high
15	ὡραῖα	ὡραῖος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 ἐπιβάλλουσαι	obj	medium	Substantivized adjective, object of ἐπιβάλλουσαι.
16	ἐπιβάλλουσαι	ἐπιβάλλω	VERB	V-PAP-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	19 ἐπέλεγον	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle with γυναῖκες.
17	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Art-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 ἀνθῶν	det	high
18	ἀνθῶν	ἄνθος	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 ὡραῖα	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on substantivized ὡραῖα: flowers' finest blossoms.
19	ἐπέλεγον	ἐπιλέγω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
20	ᾆσμα	ᾆσμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ἐπέλεγον	obj	high
21	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 ᾀδόμενον	det	high
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	26 ᾀδόμενον	advmod	medium	Adverbial καί, 'also/still'.
23	ἐς	ἐς	ADP	PREP	_	24 ἡμᾶς	case	high
24	ἡμᾶς	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1AP	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Person=1	26 ᾀδόμενον	obl	high
25	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	_	26 ᾀδόμενον	advmod	high
26	ᾀδόμενον	ᾄδω	VERB	V-PPP-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	20 ᾆσμα	acl	high	Participial modifier of ᾆσμα.
27	ἔς	ἐς	ADP	PREP	_	30 πεδίον	case	high
28	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 ἔς	cc	medium	First member of τε...τε construction.
29	μέσον	μέσος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 πεδίον	amod	high
30	πεδίον	πεδίον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	36 εἵπετʼ	obl	high	First destination in coordinated ἐς...ἐς phrase.
31	Στενυκλήριον	Στενυκλήριον	PROPN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 πεδίον	appos	high	Proper-name apposition to πεδίον.
32	ἔς	ἐς	ADP	PREP	_	34 ὄρος	case	high
33	τʼ	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	32 ἔς	cc	medium	Second member of τε...τε construction.
34	ὄρος	ὄρος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	36 εἵπετʼ	obl	high	Second destination.
35	ἄκρον	ἄκρος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	34 ὄρος	amod	high
36	εἵπετʼ	ἕπομαι	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Mid	19 ἐπέλεγον	ccomp	medium	Quoted song clause; form is 3rd-singular imperfect middle, 'followed'.
37	Ἀριστομένης	Ἀριστομένης	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 εἵπετʼ	nsubj	high
38	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	Art-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	39 Λακεδαιμονίοις	det	high
39	Λακεδαιμονίοις	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	36 εἵπετʼ	obl	high	Dative with ἕπομαι: followed the Lacedaemonians.
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐπέλεγον	punct	high

Sentence 3

4.16.6 sentence 3

Tokens: 10
Input: 659
Output: 757
Total: 1,416

ἀνεσώσατο δὲ καὶ τὴν ἀσπίδα ἐκείνην, ἔς τε Δελφοὺς

The sentence fragment has ἀνεσώσατο as root with τὴν ἀσπίδα ἐκείνην as its object; εἰς Δελφούς is a destination adjunct, and τε likely links onward to omitted continuation.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀνεσώσατο	ἀνασῴζω	VERB	V-3A-IND-MED-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἀνεσώσατο	cc	high	Postpositive adversative/continuative conjunction.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἀνεσώσατο	cc	high	Coordinating/additive conjunction.
4	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀσπίδα	det	high
5	ἀσπίδα	ἀσπίς	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἀνεσώσατο	obj	high
6	ἐκείνην	ἐκεῖνος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀσπίδα	amod	high	Demonstrative adjective agreeing with ἀσπίδα.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἀνεσώσατο	punct	high
8	ἔς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	10 Δελφοὺς	case	high	Variant/spelling ἔς of εἰς; governs accusative Δελφούς.
9	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 Δελφοὺς	cc	medium	Postpositive enclitic coordinating particle; continuation may depend on following context.
10	Δελφοὺς	Δελφοί	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἀνεσώσατο	obl	medium	Accusative of destination with εἰς; the phrase is syntactically incomplete without the following context.

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