Grammar parses for passage 4.17.11
Open translation for this passage
τὸν δὲ χρόνον τῆς πολιορκίας γενέσθαι τοσοῦτον δηλοῖ καὶ τάδε ἔπη Ῥιανοῦ πεποιημένα ἐς τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους·
Pausanias uses an accusative-infinitive construction (τὸν ... χρόνον ... γενέσθαι) as the content of δηλοῖ; τάδε ἔπη is coordinated as a second object, with πεποιημένα and ἐς τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους modifying ἔπη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 χρόνον | det | high | Article with χρόνον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 δηλοῖ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 δηλοῖ | obj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive γενέσθαι in accusative-infinitive construction. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 πολιορκίας | det | high | Article with πολιορκίας. |
| 5 | πολιορκίας | πολιορκία | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 χρόνον | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of χρόνον. |
| 6 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 8 δηλοῖ | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to δηλοῖ. |
| 7 | τοσοῦτον | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 δηλοῖ | obj | medium | Predicate-like accusative with δηλοῖ; may be adverbial in sense 'so much'. |
| 8 | δηλοῖ | δηλόω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 δηλοῖ | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 10 | τάδε | ὅδε | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 11 ἔπη | det | high | Demonstrative with ἔπη. |
| 11 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 δηλοῖ | obj | high | Object of δηλοῖ, coordinated with infinitival clause as content. |
| 12 | Ῥιανοῦ | Ῥιανός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔπη | nmod | high | Genitive of authorship/possession modifying ἔπη. |
| 13 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 ἔπη | amod | high | Perfect participle modifying ἔπη. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 16 Λακεδαιμονίους | case | high | Preposition governing the following noun phrase. |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 Λακεδαιμονίους | det | high | Article with Λακεδαιμονίους. |
| 16 | Λακεδαιμονίους | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἔπη | nmod | high | Prepositional complement of ἐς modifying ἔπη or the participle phrase. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 δηλοῖ | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
οὔρεος ἀργεννοῖο περὶ πτύχας ἐστρατόωντο χείματά τε ποίας τε δύω καὶ εἴκοσι πάσας·
The verse-like syntax is compressed; περί-phrase and the sequence χείματά τε ποίας τε δύω καὶ εἴκοσι πάσας are coordinated/appositional in a way that is difficult to model precisely, so several attachment decisions are tentative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὔρεος | οὖρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πτύχας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of πτύχας. |
| 2 | ἀργεννοῖο | ἀργεννός | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 οὔρεος | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying οὔρεος. |
| 3 | περὶ | περί | ADP | _ | _ | 4 πτύχας | case | high | Preposition governing πτύχας. |
| 4 | πτύχας | πτύξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστρατόωντο | obl | high | Oblique complement of the verbal form with περί. |
| 5 | ἐστρατόωντο | στρατόομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb, likely imperfect middle/passive in poetic/epic orthography. |
| 6 | χείματά | χεῖμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστρατόωντο | obj | medium | Likely coordinated object/accusative dependent of the verb. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 6 χείματά | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 8 | ποίας | ποῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 χείματά | amod | medium | Adjective modifying χείματά. |
| 9 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 8 ποίας | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 10 | δύω | δύο | NUM | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ποίας | nummod | medium | Numeral modifying ποίας; form is poetic/epic for 'two'. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 εἴκοσι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 12 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 10 δύω | conj | high | Coordinate numeral with δύω. |
| 13 | πάσας | πᾶς | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 χείματά | amod | medium | Likely modifying χείματά, though syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστρατόωντο | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
χειμῶνας γὰρ καὶ θέρη κατέλεξε, πόας εἰπὼν τὸν χλωρὸν σῖτον ἢ ὀλίγον πρὸ ἀμητοῦ.
The clause is straightforward, but πόας εἰπών τὸν χλωρὸν σῖτον ἢ ὀλίγον πρὸ ἀμητοῦ is syntactically compressed and may be read as an appositional explanatory phrase after the participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χειμῶνας | χειμών | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 κατέλεξε | obj | high | Direct object of κατέλεξε. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 5 κατέλεξε | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 θέρη | cc | high | Connects χειμῶνας and θέρη. |
| 4 | θέρη | θέρος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 χειμῶνας | conj | high | Coordinated with χειμῶνας. |
| 5 | κατέλεξε | καταλέγω | VERB | V-3SAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κατέλεξε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | πόας | πόα | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 εἰπὼν | obj | medium | Object of εἰπών; semantic apposition to τὸν χλωρὸν σῖτον. |
| 8 | εἰπὼν | λέγω | VERB | V-AAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 κατέλεξε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying κατέλεξε. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 σῖτον | det | high | Article modifying σῖτον. |
| 10 | χλωρὸν | χλωρός | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 σῖτον | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying σῖτον. |
| 11 | σῖτον | σῖτος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πόας | appos | medium | Appositive/explanatory noun phrase to πόας. |
| 12 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ὀλίγον | cc | high | Coordinates alternatives. |
| 13 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 σῖτον | conj | medium | Likely coordinated with χλωρόν as an alternative descriptor. |
| 14 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 15 ἀμητοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing ἀμητοῦ. |
| 15 | ἀμητοῦ | ἀμητός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ὀλίγον | nmod | high | Object of πρό; forms adverbial phrase modifying the preceding noun phrase. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κατέλεξε | punct | high | Punctuation. |