Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.17.5

← 4.17.4 4.17.6 →

Passage 4.17.5

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2sentences parsed

76Greek tokens

1,907input tokens

5,268output tokens

Sentence 1

4.17.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 56
Input: 1,133
Output: 3,732
Total: 4,865

τοῖς οὖν Λακεδαιμονίοις, ὅτε δὴ μάλιστα ἤνθησαν καὶ Ἀθηναίων τε τὸ ναυτικὸν καθῃρήκεσαν καὶ Ἀγησίλαος κεχείρωτο τὰ πολλὰ ἤδη τῆς Ἀσίας, τότε σφίσι τὴν ἀρχὴν πᾶσαν οὐκ ἐξεγένετο ἀφελέσθαι τὸν Μῆδον, ἀλλὰ σφᾶς ὁ βάρβαρος περιῆλθε τῷ ἐκείνων εὑρήματι, ἐς Κόρινθον καὶ Ἄργος καὶ ἐς Ἀθήνας τε καὶ Θήβας χρήματα ἀποστείλας·

The impersonal ἐξεγένετο governs the infinitive ἀφελέσθαι; the following ἀλλά-clause contrasts the failed attempt with the barbarian's success, and ἀποστείλας is a circumstantial participle modifying περιῆλθε.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	article-dat-pl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 Λακεδαιμονίοις	det	high
2	οὖν	οὖν	ADV	part	_	8 ἤνθησαν	discourse	high
3	Λακεδαιμονίοις	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	noun-dat-pl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	30 ἐξεγένετο	iobj	high	Dative with ἐξεγένετο.
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἤνθησαν	punct	high
5	ὅτε	ὅτε	SCONJ	conj	_	8 ἤνθησαν	mark	high
6	δὴ	δή	ADV	part	_	8 ἤνθησαν	discourse	high
7	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	adv	_	8 ἤνθησαν	advmod	high
8	ἤνθησαν	ἀνθέω	VERB	verb-aor-act-ind-3pl	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	30 ἐξεγένετο	advcl	medium	Aorist metaphorical 'flourished'.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	conj	_	14 καθῃρήκεσαν	cc	high
10	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	noun-gen-pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ναυτικὸν	nmod	high
11	τε	τε	CCONJ	part	_	14 καθῃρήκεσαν	cc	high
12	τὸ	ὁ	DET	article-acc-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ναυτικὸν	det	high
13	ναυτικὸν	ναυτικόν	NOUN	noun-acc-sg-neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 καθῃρήκεσαν	obj	high
14	καθῃρήκεσαν	καθαιρέω	VERB	verb-plup-act-ind-3pl	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Plup\|Voice=Act	8 ἤνθησαν	conj	high
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	conj	_	17 κεχείρωτο	cc	high
16	Ἀγησίλαος	Ἀγησίλαος	PROPN	noun-nom-sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 κεχείρωτο	nsubj	high
17	κεχείρωτο	χειρόω	VERB	verb-plup-mid-ind-3sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Plup\|Voice=Mid	8 ἤνθησαν	conj	medium	Middle/passive form; context supports 'had subdued' or 'had been victorious'; syntactic coordination is clear.
18	τὰ	ὁ	DET	article-acc-pl-neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 πολλὰ	det	high
19	πολλὰ	πολύς	ADJ	adj-acc-pl-neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	17 κεχείρωτο	obj	high	Substantivized 'the greater part'.
20	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	adv	_	17 κεχείρωτο	advmod	high
21	τῆς	ὁ	DET	article-gen-sg-fem	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 Ἀσίας	det	high
22	Ἀσίας	Ἀσία	PROPN	noun-gen-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 πολλὰ	nmod	high
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 τότε	punct	high
24	τότε	τότε	ADV	adv	_	30 ἐξεγένετο	advmod	high
25	σφίσι	σφεῖς	PRON	pron-dat-pl	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	30 ἐξεγένετο	iobj	medium	Refers to the Lacedaemonians; dative of person affected.
26	τὴν	ὁ	DET	article-acc-sg-fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ἀρχὴν	det	high
27	ἀρχὴν	ἀρχή	NOUN	noun-acc-sg-fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 ἀφελέσθαι	obj	high
28	πᾶσαν	πᾶς	ADJ	adj-acc-sg-fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ἀρχὴν	amod	high
29	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	part	Polarity=Neg	30 ἐξεγένετο	advmod	high
30	ἐξεγένετο	ἐκγίγνομαι	VERB	verb-aor-mid-ind-3sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal: 'it did not prove possible'.
31	ἀφελέσθαι	ἀφαιρέω	VERB	verb-aor-inf-act	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	30 ἐξεγένετο	xcomp	high
32	τὸν	ὁ	DET	article-acc-sg-masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 Μῆδον	det	high
33	Μῆδον	Μῆδος	PROPN	noun-acc-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ἀφελέσθαι	obj	high	Persian/Mede ruler as object of ἀφελέσθαι.
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	35 ἀλλὰ	punct	high
35	ἀλλὰ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	conj	_	39 περιῆλθε	cc	high
36	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	pron-acc-pl	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	39 περιῆλθε	obj	high
37	ὁ	ὁ	DET	article-nom-sg-masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 βάρβαρος	det	high
38	βάρβαρος	βάρβαρος	NOUN	noun-nom-sg-masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	39 περιῆλθε	nsubj	high
39	περιῆλθε	περιέρχομαι	VERB	verb-aor-act-ind-3sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	30 ἐξεγένετο	conj	high	Contrastive main clause after ἀλλά.
40	τῷ	ὁ	DET	article-dat-sg-neut	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	42 εὑρήματι	det	high
41	ἐκείνων	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	pron-gen-pl	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	42 εὑρήματι	nmod	high	Possessive genitive.
42	εὑρήματι	εὕρημα	NOUN	noun-dat-sg-neut	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	39 περιῆλθε	obl	medium	Dative of means/instrument: by means of their discovery/device.
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	55 ἀποστείλας	punct	high
44	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	prep	_	45 Κόρινθον	case	high
45	Κόρινθον	Κόρινθος	PROPN	noun-acc-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	55 ἀποστείλας	obl	high
46	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	conj	_	45 Κόρινθον	cc	high
47	Ἄργος	Ἄργος	PROPN	noun-acc-sg-neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	45 Κόρινθον	conj	high
48	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	conj	_	49 ἐς	cc	high
49	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	prep	_	50 Ἀθήνας	case	high
50	Ἀθήνας	Ἀθῆναι	PROPN	noun-acc-pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	55 ἀποστείλας	obl	high
51	τε	τε	CCONJ	part	_	50 Ἀθήνας	cc	high
52	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	conj	_	53 Θήβας	cc	high
53	Θήβας	Θῆβαι	PROPN	noun-acc-pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	50 Ἀθήνας	conj	high
54	χρήματα	χρῆμα	NOUN	noun-acc-pl-neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	55 ἀποστείλας	obj	high
55	ἀποστείλας	ἀποστέλλω	VERB	verb-aor-act-ptcp-nom-sg-masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	39 περιῆλθε	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, subject coreferential with ὁ βάρβαρος.
56	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	30 ἐξεγένετο	punct	high

Sentence 2

4.17.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 20
Input: 774
Output: 1,536
Total: 2,310

ὅ τε ὀνομαζόμενος Κορινθιακὸς πόλεμος ἀπὸ τούτων ἐξήφθη τῶν χρημάτων, ὡς ἀπολείπειν Ἀγησίλαον ἀναγκασθῆναι τὰ ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ.

The relative clause headed by ὅ refers to the war; ὡς introduces a consecutive/result clause with ἀπολείπειν dependent on ἀναγκασθῆναι, yielding the sense ‘so that Agesilaus was compelled to leave what was in Asia.’

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὅ	ὅς	PRON	P----NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ὀνομαζόμενος	mark	high	Relative pronoun, with τε forming the correlative/relative expression ὅ τε.
2	τε	τε	CCONJ	--------	_	5 πόλεμος	cc	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ὀνομαζόμενος	ὀνομάζω	VERB	T-----NSMP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	5 πόλεμος	acl:relcl	high	Passive present participle modifying πόλεμος.
4	Κορινθιακὸς	Κορινθιακός	ADJ	A-----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 πόλεμος	amod	high
5	πόλεμος	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐξήφθη	nsubj:pass	high	Grammatical subject of passive ἐξήφθη.
6	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	7 τούτων	case	high
7	τούτων	οὗτος	PRON	P-----GPN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 ἐξήφθη	obl	high	Genitive of source with ἀπό; refers forward to τῶν χρημάτων.
8	ἐξήφθη	ἐξάπτω	VERB	V3SAPI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist passive, ‘was kindled/broke out’.
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-----GPN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 χρημάτων	det	high
10	χρημάτων	χρῆμα	NOUN	N-----GPN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 τούτων	nmod	high	Genitive apposition/specification of τούτων.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐξήφθη	punct	high
12	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	--------	_	13 ἀπολείπειν	mark	high	Introduces a consecutive/result clause.
13	ἀπολείπειν	ἀπολείπω	VERB	V--PAN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	15 ἀναγκασθῆναι	xcomp	medium	Infinitive complement within the result construction; subject is understood as Agesilaus.
14	Ἀγησίλαον	Ἀγησίλαος	PROPN	Ne-----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἀπολείπειν	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive ἀπολείπειν.
15	ἀναγκασθῆναι	ἀναγκάζω	VERB	V--APP----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	8 ἐξήφθη	conj	high	Aorist passive infinitive coordinated/linked with the result construction; Agesilaus is its understood subject.
16	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L-----APN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 ἀπολείπειν	obj	high	Article substantivizing the neuter plural phrase τὰ ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ.
17	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	19 Ἀσίᾳ	case	high
18	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L-----DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 Ἀσίᾳ	det	high
19	Ἀσίᾳ	Ἀσία	PROPN	Ne-----DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἀπολείπειν	obl	high	Object of the preposition ἐν; the phrase ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ modifies τὰ.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐξήφθη	punct	high

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