Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.18.5

Sentence 1

4.18.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 23
Input: 781
Output: 1,577
Total: 2,358

οἱ μὲν δὴ ἄλλοι Μεσσηνίων ἐσπίπτοντες ἀπώλλυντο αὐτίκα, Ἀριστομένην δὲ ἔς τε τὰ ἄλλα θεῶν τις καὶ δὴ καὶ τότε ἐφύλασσεν·

Two coordinated clauses share the narrative contrast; ἔς τε τὰ ἄλλα is a prepositional phrase modifying the second clause, though τε is syntactically awkward.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἱ	ὁ	DET	PON	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 ἄλλοι	det	high	Article with substantival adjective ἄλλοι.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	4 ἄλλοι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	4 ἄλλοι	discourse	high	Emphatic particle modifying the subject phrase.
4	ἄλλοι	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἀπώλλυντο	nsubj	high	Substantival adjective, subject of ἀπώλλυντο.
5	Μεσσηνίων	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	N-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἄλλοι	nmod	high	Partitive/genitive dependent of ἄλλοι.
6	ἐσπίπτοντες	ἐσπίπτω	VERB	PAP	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	7 ἀπώλλυντο	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle.
7	ἀπώλλυντο	ἀπόλλυμι	VERB	V-I	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
8	αὐτίκα	αὐτίκα	ADV	D	_	7 ἀπώλλυντο	advmod	high	Adverbial modifier.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἀπώλλυντο	punct	high	Punctuation.
10	Ἀριστομένην	Ἀριστομένης	PROPN	N-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἐφύλασσεν	obj	high	Direct object of ἐφύλασσεν.
11	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	22 ἐφύλασσεν	discourse	high	Connective particle.
12	ἔς	εἰς	ADP	R-	Case=Acc	15 ἄλλα	case	high	Preposition governing τὰ ἄλλα.
13	τε	τε	PART	_	_	12 ἔς	cc	medium	Enclitic coordinating particle; syntactic attachment approximate.
14	τὰ	ὁ	DET	PON	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	15 ἄλλα	det	high	Article with ἄλλα.
15	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	22 ἐφύλασσεν	obl	high	Prepositional object with ἔς.
16	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 τις	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of τις.
17	τις	τις	PRON	X-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἐφύλασσεν	nsubj	medium	Indefinite pronoun, subject of ἐφύλασσεν.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 καὶ	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
19	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	20 καὶ	advmod	high	Emphatic particle.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	21 τότε	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction in the correlative phrase.
21	τότε	τότε	ADV	D	_	22 ἐφύλασσεν	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
22	ἐφύλασσεν	φυλάσσω	VERB	V-A	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of second clause.
23	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἐφύλασσεν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 4.18.5