Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.18.5

← 4.18.4 4.18.6 →

Passage 4.18.5

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3sentences parsed

72Greek tokens

2,420input tokens

5,243output tokens

Sentence 1

4.18.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 23
Input: 780
Output: 1,613
Total: 2,393

οἱ μὲν δὴ ἄλλοι Μεσσηνίων ἐσπίπτοντες ἀπώλλυντο αὐτίκα, Ἀριστομένην δὲ ἔς τε τὰ ἄλλα θεῶν τις καὶ δὴ καὶ τότε ἐφύλασσεν·

The first clause has οἱ ἄλλοι Μεσσηνίων as the subject (with Μεσσηνίων a partitive genitive) and ἐσπίπτοντες as a circumstantial participle. In the second clause Ἀριστομένην is the accusative object of ἐφύλασσεν; θεῶν τις is an indefinite subject, with καί ... καί coordinating the adverbial additions.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T--P---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἄλλοι	det	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df	_	7 ἀπώλλυντο	discourse	high	Correlative particle introducing the first clause.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	Df	_	7 ἀπώλλυντο	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
4	ἄλλοι	ἄλλος	ADJ	A--P---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἀπώλλυντο	amod	high
5	Μεσσηνίων	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	Ne-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἄλλοι	nmod	high	Partitive genitive: ‘the other [men] of the Messenians’.
6	ἐσπίπτοντες	ἐσπίπτω	VERB	V-PAP-PMN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 ἀπώλλυντο	advcl	high	Circumstantial present active participle.
7	ἀπώλλυντο	ἀπόλλυμι	VERB	V-IIM-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Intransitive middle: ‘were perishing’.
8	αὐτίκα	αὐτίκα	ADV	Df	_	7 ἀπώλλυντο	advmod	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἀπώλλυντο	punct	high
10	Ἀριστομένην	Ἀριστομένης	PROPN	Ne-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἐφύλασσεν	obj	high
11	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-	_	22 ἐφύλασσεν	cc	high	Adversative/coordinating particle.
12	ἔς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	14 τὰ	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
13	τε	τε	CCONJ	C-	_	15 ἄλλα	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί coordination.
14	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T---P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 ἄλλα	det	high
15	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A---P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	22 ἐφύλασσεν	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, coordinated with an understood further object/domain.
16	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N---P---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	17 τις	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on τις: ‘some one of the gods’.
17	τις	τις	PRON	P---NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἐφύλασσεν	nsubj	high	Indefinite subject of ἐφύλασσεν.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	22 ἐφύλασσεν	cc	high	Coordinates the first adverbial/additive phrase.
19	δὴ	δή	PART	Df	_	22 ἐφύλασσεν	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	22 ἐφύλασσεν	cc	high	Second member of καὶ δή καὶ construction.
21	τότε	τότε	ADV	Dg	_	22 ἐφύλασσεν	advmod	high
22	ἐφύλασσεν	φυλάσσω	VERB	V-IAA-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	7 ἀπώλλυντο	conj	high	Finite verb of the second coordinated clause; coordinated with ἀπώλλυντο.
23	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἀπώλλυντο	punct	high

Sentence 2

4.18.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 38
Input: 967
Output: 2,843
Total: 3,810

οἱ δὲ ἀποσεμνύνοντες τὰ κατʼ αὐτὸν Ἀριστομένει φασὶν ἐμβληθέντι ἐς τὸν Κεάδαν ὄρνιθα τὸν ἀετὸν ὑποπέτεσθαι καὶ ἀνέχειν ταῖς πτέρυξιν, ἐς ὃ κατήνεγκεν αὐτὸν ἐς τὸ πέρας οὔτε πηρωθέντα οὐδὲν τοῦ σώματος οὔτε τραῦμά τι λαβόντα.

Main structure: οἱ ἀποσεμνύνοντες ... φασίν governs coordinated infinitives ὑποπέτεσθαι and ἀνέχειν; ἐμβληθέντι and ἐς ὃ ... κατήνεγκεν form the temporal/relative rescue circumstance. The participles πηρωθέντα and λαβόντα are coordinated accusative predicates modifying αὐτόν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T----NM-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	3 ἀποσεμνύνοντες	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 φασὶν	cc	high
3	ἀποσεμνύνοντες	ἀποσεμνύνω	VERB	V-PAP-NMP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	8 φασὶν	nsubj	high	Substantivized participle, ‘those who embellish/exalt’.
4	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T----AN-P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	6 αὐτὸν	det	high
5	κατʼ	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	6 αὐτὸν	case	high
6	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P--ASM-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	4 τὰ	nmod	medium	κατʼ αὐτόν governs the substantivized neuter article phrase τὰ κατʼ αὐτόν.
7	Ἀριστομένει	Ἀριστομένης	PROPN	Ne--DSM-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐμβληθέντι	obl	high	Dative of reference with ἐμβληθέντι.
8	φασὶν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	ἐμβληθέντι	ἐμβάλλω	VERB	V-APP-DSM-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	16 ὑποπέτεσθαι	advcl	medium	Dative participle, circumstantial with understood subject Aristomenes.
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	12 Κεάδαν	case	high
11	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T----AM-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 Κεάδαν	det	high
12	Κεάδαν	Κεάδας	PROPN	Ne--ASM-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐμβληθέντι	obl	high
13	ὄρνιθα	ὄρνις	NOUN	N----AM-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ὑποπέτεσθαι	obj	high	Subject of the infinitive, accusative with infinitive.
14	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T----AM-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 ἀετὸν	det	high
15	ἀετὸν	ἀετός	NOUN	N----AM-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ὄρνιθα	appos	high	Apposition to ὄρνιθα.
16	ὑποπέτεσθαι	ὑποπέτομαι	VERB	V-PNM- -	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	8 φασὶν	ccomp	high
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	18 ἀνέχειν	cc	high
18	ἀνέχειν	ἀνέχω	VERB	V-PNA- -	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	16 ὑποπέτεσθαι	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive; subject is ὄρνιθα/ἀετόν.
19	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	T----DF-P	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	20 πτέρυξιν	det	high
20	πτέρυξιν	πτέρυξ	NOUN	N----DF-P	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 ἀνέχειν	obl	high	Instrumental dative.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 κατήνεγκεν	punct	high
22	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	23 ὃ	case	high
23	ὃ	ὅς	PRON	P---AN-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	24 κατήνεγκεν	obl	high	Relative object of κατήνεγκεν within ἐς ὅ, ‘until/whereunto’.
24	κατήνεγκεν	καταφέρω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	18 ἀνέχειν	advcl	high	Finite verb in temporal/relative subordinate clause.
25	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P--ASM-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	24 κατήνεγκεν	obj	high
26	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	28 πέρας	case	high
27	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T----AN-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	28 πέρας	det	high
28	πέρας	πέρας	NOUN	N----AN-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 κατήνεγκεν	obl	high
29	οὔτε	οὔτε	CCONJ	C--------	_	30 πηρωθέντα	cc	high
30	πηρωθέντα	πηρόω	VERB	V-APP-AM-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	25 αὐτὸν	conj	high	Predicative circumstantial participle agreeing with αὐτόν.
31	οὐδὲν	οὐδείς	PRON	P---AN-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Neg	30 πηρωθέντα	obj	medium	Adverbial/neuter accusative, ‘in no respect’; exact attachment is uncertain.
32	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T----GN-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	33 σώματος	det	high
33	σώματος	σῶμα	NOUN	N----GN-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 πηρωθέντα	nmod	high	Partitive/genitive with οὐδέν.
34	οὔτε	οὔτε	CCONJ	C--------	_	37 λαβόντα	cc	high
35	τραῦμά	τραῦμα	NOUN	N----AN-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	37 λαβόντα	obj	high
36	τι	τις	DET	T---AN-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	35 τραῦμά	det	high
37	λαβόντα	λαμβάνω	VERB	V-AAP-AM-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	25 αὐτὸν	conj	high	Predicative participle coordinated with πηρωθέντα.
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 φασὶν	punct	high

Sentence 3

4.18.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 11
Input: 673
Output: 787
Total: 1,460

ἔμελλε δὲ ἄρα καὶ αὐτόθεν ὁ δαίμων ἔξοδον ἀποφαίνειν αὐτῷ.

The imperfect ἔμελλε takes the present active infinitive ἀποφαίνειν as its complement; δαίμων is the infinitive's subject and ἔξοδον its object.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔμελλε	μέλλω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἔμελλε	cc	high
3	ἄρα	ἄρα	PART	PART	_	1 ἔμελλε	discourse	medium	Inferential particle.
4	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	5 αὐτόθεν	advmod	medium	Scalar/additive καί modifying the adverbial phrase.
5	αὐτόθεν	αὐτόθεν	ADV	ADV	_	9 ἀποφαίνειν	advmod	high	Adverb meaning from that very place/origin.
6	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	7 δαίμων	det	high
7	δαίμων	δαίμων	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	9 ἀποφαίνειν	nsubj	high
8	ἔξοδον	ἔξοδος	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	9 ἀποφαίνειν	obj	high
9	ἀποφαίνειν	ἀποφαίνω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Infinitive\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	1 ἔμελλε	xcomp	high	Infinitive complementary to ἔμελλε.
10	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSM	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Personal	9 ἀποφαίνειν	iobj	high
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔμελλε	punct	high

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