Grammar parses for passage 4.18.4
Open translation for this passage
καὶ πεσόντα ἀθρόοι τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων ἐπιδραμόντες ζῶντα αἱροῦσιν·
Participial phrase with object-fronting/coordination: πεσόντα and ζῶντα likely modify the understood object of αἱροῦσιν, while ἀθρόοι agrees with the subject; τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων is a dependent genitive with ἐπιδραμόντες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 αἱροῦσιν | cc | high | coordinating conjunction |
| 2 | πεσόντα | πίπτω | VERB | V-AAP-NSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 αἱροῦσιν | advcl | medium | participle modifying the object of the main verb; case/gender suggest neuter singular accusative |
| 3 | ἀθρόοι | ἀθρόος | ADJ | A--MNP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 αἱροῦσιν | nsubj | high | subject agreeing with αἱροῦσιν |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-PG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Λακεδαιμονίων | det | high | article with the proper noun |
| 5 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-PG-MP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐπιδραμόντες | obj | medium | genitive dependent of ἐπιδραμόντες; relation somewhat uncertain |
| 6 | ἐπιδραμόντες | ἐπιδραμών | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 αἱροῦσιν | advcl | high | circumstantial participle, agreeing with subject |
| 7 | ζῶντα | ζάω | VERB | V-PAP-NSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 αἱροῦσιν | xcomp | medium | participle describing the captured object; accusative neuter singular |
| 8 | αἱροῦσιν | αἱρέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | main verb |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 αἱροῦσιν | punct | high | punctuation |