Grammar parses for passage 4.19.3
Open translation for this passage
ἔθυσε δὲ καὶ τῷ Διὶ τῷ Ἰθωμάτᾳ τὴν θυσίαν ἣν ἑκατομφόνια ὀνομάζουσιν.
The relative clause ἣν ἑκατομφόνια ὀνομάζουσιν modifies τὴν θυσίαν; ἑκατομφόνια is a neuter plural term used as the predicate accusative/name of the sacrifice. The dative phrase τῷ Διὶ τῷ Ἰθωμάτᾳ is the recipient of sacrifice.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔθυσε | θύω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔθυσε | cc | high | Postpositive conjunction. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔθυσε | cc | high | Coordinating/adverbial καί; analyzed as linking this clause to prior context. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Διὶ | det | high | |
| 5 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔθυσε | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary of θύω. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἰθωμάτᾳ | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἰθωμάτᾳ | Ἰθωμάτας | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Διὶ | appos | medium | Epithet/appositional name of Zeus; lemma normalized to nominative. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 θυσίαν | det | high | |
| 9 | θυσίαν | θυσία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔθυσε | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | R-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 12 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun; antecedent is θυσίαν. |
| 11 | ἑκατομφόνια | ἑκατομφόνιον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ὀνομάζουσιν | xcomp | medium | Neuter plural sacrificial designation, functioning as predicate/name complement with ὀνομάζουσιν. |
| 12 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 θυσίαν | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔθυσε | punct | high |
τοῦτον μὲν δὴ λέγουσι καὶ ἐπὶ ταῖς ὕστερον θῦσαι καταδρομαῖς θυσίαν τρίτην, Λακεδαιμόνιοι δὲ---ἐπῄει γὰρ
The infinitive θῦσαι is governed by λέγουσι with an elided/understood subject; ἐπὶ ταῖς ὕστερον καταδρομαῖς modifies the occasion of the sacrifice. The dash marks an interrupted construction before the explanatory parenthesis ἐπῄει γὰρ; the exact antecedent and linkage of ἐπῄει are uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 λέγουσι | obj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 4 λέγουσι | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X | _ | 4 λέγουσι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 9 θῦσαι | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 10 καταδρομαῖς | case | high | With dative. |
| 7 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | DAFDP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 καταδρομαῖς | det | high | |
| 8 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | D | _ | 10 καταδρομαῖς | advmod | medium | Adverbial temporal modifier: 'later/subsequent'. |
| 9 | θῦσαι | θύω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | |
| 10 | καταδρομαῖς | καταδρομή | NOUN | N-DDFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 θῦσαι | obl | medium | Dative with ἐπί; denotes later raids/incursions. |
| 11 | θυσίαν | θυσία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 θῦσαι | obj | high | |
| 12 | τρίτην | τρίτος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 θυσίαν | amod | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 14 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἐπῄει | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of the following ἐπῄει; construction is interrupted. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 19 ἐπῄει | cc | medium | Adversative continuation after the comma. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 19 ἐπῄει | punct | high | Dash in source. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 19 ἐπῄει | punct | high | Dash in source. |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 19 ἐπῄει | punct | high | Dash in source. |
| 19 | ἐπῄει | ἔπειμι | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 4 λέγουσι | parataxis | low | Form and syntactic linkage are uncertain in the interrupted text; parsed as an imperfect verb in an explanatory parenthesis. |
| 20 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | X | _ | 19 ἐπῄει | mark | high |