Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.19.4

← 4.19.3 4.19.5 →

Passage 4.19.4

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3sentences parsed

79Greek tokens

2,473input tokens

5,495output tokens

Sentence 1

4.19.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 14
Input: 697
Output: 1,004
Total: 1,701

Ὑακίνθια---πρὸς τοὺς ἐν τῇ Εἴρᾳ τεσσαράκοντα ἐποιήσαντο ἡμερῶν σπονδάς·

The phrase πρὸς τοὺς ἐν τῇ Εἴρᾳ τεσσαράκοντα ἡμερῶν functions as a temporal specification; the construction is somewhat elliptical, so the attachment of the prepositional phrase is interpretive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ὑακίνθια	Ὑακίνθια	NOUN	N--PNP---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ἐποιήσαντο	obj	high	Festival name, taken as neuter plural object.
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	1 Ὑακίνθια	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	1 Ὑακίνθια	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	1 Ὑακίνθια	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
5	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R---------	_	6 τοὺς	case	high	Introduces adverbial/temporal phrase.
6	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	B-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	13 σπονδάς	det	medium	Article modifying participial phrase; gender is uncertain in context.
7	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R---------	_	9 Εἴρᾳ	case	high	Preposition.
8	τῇ	ὁ	DET	B-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 Εἴρᾳ	det	high	Article.
9	Εἴρᾳ	Εἴρα	PROPN	Ne-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἐν	obl	high	Proper noun in dative.
10	τεσσαράκοντα	τεσσαράκοντα	NUM	N--------	NumType=Card	12 ἡμερῶν	nummod	high	Cardinal numeral.
11	ἐποιήσαντο	ποιέω	VERB	V-3pami---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
12	ἡμερῶν	ἡμέρα	NOUN	N-p---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 σπονδάς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of σπονδάς, expressing duration/measure.
13	σπονδάς	σπονδή	NOUN	N-p---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	11 ἐποιήσαντο	obj	high	Direct object.
14	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐποιήσαντο	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 2

4.19.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 32
Input: 866
Output: 2,143
Total: 3,009

καὶ αὐτοὶ μὲν ἀναχωρήσαντες οἴκαδε ἑώρταζον, Κρῆτες δὲ τοξόται--- μετεπέμψαντο γὰρ ἔκ τε Λύκτου καὶ ἑτέρων πόλεων μισθωτούς---οὗτοί σφισιν ἀνὰ τὴν Μεσσηνίαν ἐπλανῶντο.

The sentence contains two main clauses joined by contrastive particles, with an explanatory parenthetical clause in the middle; the dash-delimited material is appositive/explanatory.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	6 ἑώρταζον	cc	high	coordinating conjunction
2	αὐτοὶ	αὐτός	PRON	p-P---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=No	6 ἑώρταζον	nsubj	high	emphatic subject
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	2 αὐτοὶ	discourse	high	correlative particle
4	ἀναχωρήσαντες	ἀναχωρέω	VERB	aor-act-part-nom-masc-pl	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 ἑώρταζον	advcl	high	adverbial participle
5	οἴκαδε	οἴκαδε	ADV	d--------	_	6 ἑώρταζον	advmod	high	directional adverb
6	ἑώρταζον	ἑορτάζω	VERB	i-3piia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	main verb
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἑώρταζον	punct	high	punctuation
8	Κρῆτες	Κρής	PROPN	n-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 μετεπέμψαντο	nsubj	high	ethnic plural used as noun
9	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	8 Κρῆτες	discourse	high	postpositive connective
10	τοξόται	τοξότης	NOUN	n-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 Κρῆτες	appos	medium	apposition to Κρῆτες
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 μετεπέμψαντο	punct	high	dash
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 μετεπέμψαντο	punct	high	dash
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 μετεπέμψαντο	punct	high	dash
14	μετεπέμψαντο	μεταπέμπω	VERB	i-3paim---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	31 ἐπλανῶντο	advcl	high	causal clause introduced by γάρ
15	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	14 μετεπέμψαντο	discourse	high	explanatory particle
16	ἔκ	ἐκ	ADP	_	AdpType=Prep	14 μετεπέμψαντο	case	high	governs 18 and 21
17	τε	τε	PART	_	_	16 ἔκ	advmod	medium	enclitic coordinating particle within prepositional phrase
18	Λύκτου	Λύκτος	PROPN	n-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 μετεπέμψαντο	obl	medium	object of ἐκ; coordinate with πόλεων
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	20 ἑτέρων	cc	high	coordinator
20	ἑτέρων	ἕτερος	ADJ	a-p---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 πόλεων	amod	high	attributive adjective
21	πόλεων	πόλις	NOUN	n-p---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 Λύκτου	conj	high	coordinate with Λύκτου
22	μισθωτούς	μισθωτός	NOUN	a-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 μετεπέμψαντο	obj	high	object of μετεπέμψαντο
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 μετεπέμψαντο	punct	high	dash
24	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 μετεπέμψαντο	punct	high	dash
25	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 μετεπέμψαντο	punct	high	dash
26	οὗτοί	οὗτος	PRON	p-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	31 ἐπλανῶντο	nsubj	high	demonstrative subject
27	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	p-p---d--	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	31 ἐπλανῶντο	iobj	medium	dative of reference/advantage
28	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	_	AdpType=Prep	31 ἐπλανῶντο	case	high	with accusative
29	τὴν	ὁ	DET	l-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 Μεσσηνίαν	det	high	article
30	Μεσσηνίαν	Μεσσηνία	PROPN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 ἐπλανῶντο	obl	high	oblique with ἀνά
31	ἐπλανῶντο	πλανάω	VERB	i-3ppim---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	second main verb
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	31 ἐπλανῶντο	punct	high	punctuation

Sentence 3

4.19.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 33
Input: 910
Output: 2,348
Total: 3,258

Ἀριστομένην οὖν, ἅτε ἐν σπονδαῖς ἀπωτέρω τῆς Εἴρας γενόμενον καὶ προϊόντα ἀδεέστερον, ἑπτὰ ἄνδρες ἀπὸ τῶν τοξοτῶν τούτων ἐλόχησαν, συλλαβόντες δὲ τοῖς ἱμᾶσιν οἷς εἶχον ἐπὶ ταῖς φαρέτραις δέουσιν·

The final relative-clause segment is syntactically difficult; ἐπὶ ταῖς φαρέτραις δέουσιν is treated as modifying ἱμᾶσιν via the relative clause headed by εἶχον, though the exact attachment of δέουσιν is uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀριστομένην	Ἀριστομένης	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἐλόχησαν	obj	high	Direct object of ἐλόχησαν.
2	οὖν	οὖν	PART	_	_	21 ἐλόχησαν	discourse	high	Inferential particle.
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἐλόχησαν	punct	high	Punctuation.
4	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	_	_	10 γενόμενον	mark	high	Introduces causal/characterizing participial clause.
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	6 σπονδαῖς	case	high	Preposition.
6	σπονδαῖς	σπονδή	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 γενόμενον	obl	high	Adverbial oblique with ἐν.
7	ἀπωτέρω	ἀπώτερος	ADV	_	Degree=Cmp	10 γενόμενον	advmod	high	Comparative adverb.
8	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 Εἴρας	det	high	Article with Εἴρας.
9	Εἴρας	Εἴρα	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἀπωτέρω	nmod	high	Genitive complement of comparative adverb.
10	γενόμενον	γίγνομαι	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	1 Ἀριστομένην	acl	high	Participial modifier of Ἀριστομένην.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	12 προϊόντα	cc	high	Coordinates participles.
12	προϊόντα	πρόειμι	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 γενόμενον	conj	high	Coordinated participle.
13	ἀδεέστερον	ἀδεέστερος	ADV	_	Degree=Cmp	12 προϊόντα	advmod	high	Comparative adverb modifying προϊόντα.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἐλόχησαν	punct	high	Punctuation.
15	ἑπτὰ	ἑπτά	NUM	_	NumType=Card	16 ἄνδρες	nummod	high	Numeral modifying ἄνδρες.
16	ἄνδρες	ἀνήρ	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ἐλόχησαν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐλόχησαν.
17	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	_	_	19 τοξοτῶν	case	high	Preposition.
18	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	19 τοξοτῶν	det	high	Article with τοξοτῶν.
19	τοξοτῶν	τοξότης	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ἐλόχησαν	obl	high	Source phrase with ἀπό.
20	τούτων	οὗτος	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	19 τοξοτῶν	det	high	Demonstrative modifying τοξοτῶν.
21	ἐλόχησαν	ἐλοχέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἐλόχησαν	punct	high	Punctuation.
23	συλλαβόντες	συλλαμβάνω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	21 ἐλόχησαν	advcl	high	Participial clause attached to main verb.
24	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	23 συλλαβόντες	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
25	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	26 ἱμᾶσιν	det	high	Article with ἱμᾶσιν.
26	ἱμᾶσιν	ἱμάς	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 συλλαβόντες	obl	high	Instrumental dative governed by participle.
27	οἷς	ὅς	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	28 εἶχον	obj	medium	Relative pronoun; likely object of εἶχον.
28	εἶχον	ἔχω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	26 ἱμᾶσιν	acl:relcl	medium	Relative clause modifying ἱμᾶσιν.
29	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	31 φαρέτραις	case	high	Preposition.
30	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	31 φαρέτραις	det	high	Article with φαρέτραις.
31	φαρέτραις	φαρέτρα	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	28 εἶχον	obl	medium	Locative oblique with ἐπί; syntactically within relative clause.
32	δέουσιν	δέω	VERB	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	31 φαρέτραις	amod	low	Likely participle agreeing with φαρέτραις; text/syntax uncertain.
33	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἐλόχησαν	punct	high	Punctuation.

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