Grammar parses for passage 4.19.6
Open translation for this passage
τότε δὲ ὡς τὸν Ἀριστομένην ἐσάγουσιν οἱ Κρῆτες, συνεφρόνησεν ἡ παρθένος ὕπαρ ἥκειν τὸ ἐν τῇ νυκτί οἱ πεφηνὸς καὶ ἀνηρώτα τὴν μητέρα ὅστις εἴη· μαθοῦσα δὲ ἐπερρώσθη τε καὶ ἀπιδοῦσα ἐς αὐτὸν τὸ προσταχθὲν συνῆκεν.
The initial ὡς-clause is temporal with ἐσάγουσιν; συνεφρόνησεν takes an infinitival content/complement construction (ὕπαρ ἥκειν) with τὸ ... πεφηνός as its subject and οἱ as dative experiencer. The following indirect question depends on ἀνηρώτα; in the final clause, τὸ προσταχθέν is the object of συνῆκεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D- | PronType=Dem | 10 συνεφρόνησεν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G- | _ | 10 συνεφρόνησεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C- | _ | 6 ἐσάγουσιν | mark | high | Temporal ὡς. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἀριστομένην | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀριστομένην | Ἀριστομένης | PROPN | Ne--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐσάγουσιν | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἐσάγουσιν | εἰσάγω | VERB | V- PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 συνεφρόνησεν | advcl | high | |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 Κρῆτες | det | high | |
| 8 | Κρῆτες | Κρής | PROPN | Ne--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐσάγουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐσάγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | συνεφρόνησεν | συμφρονέω | VERB | V- AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 παρθένος | det | high | |
| 12 | παρθένος | παρθένος | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 συνεφρόνησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | ὕπαρ | ὕπαρ | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἥκειν | nsubj | medium | Dream-related subject/predicate noun in the infinitival complement. |
| 14 | ἥκειν | ἥκω | VERB | V- PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 συνεφρόνησεν | xcomp | high | Infinitival content complement. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 πεφηνὸς | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 18 νυκτί | case | high | |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 νυκτί | det | high | |
| 18 | νυκτί | νύξ | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 πεφηνὸς | obl | high | |
| 19 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | Pp3-SMD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 20 πεφηνὸς | iobj | medium | Dative associated with πεφηνός; likely the person to whom/for whom it appeared. |
| 20 | πεφηνὸς | φαίνω | VERB | V- RNPNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 ὕπαρ | acl | high | Perfect passive participle modifying substantivized τὸ. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 22 ἀνηρώτα | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἀνηρώτα | ἀνερωτάω | VERB | V- IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 10 συνεφρόνησεν | conj | high | |
| 23 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 μητέρα | det | high | |
| 24 | μητέρα | μήτηρ | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἀνηρώτα | obj | high | |
| 25 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | PQ--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 26 εἴη | nsubj | high | |
| 26 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V- XAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 ἀνηρώτα | ccomp | high | Indirect question, with optative. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀνηρώτα | punct | high | |
| 28 | μαθοῦσα | μανθάνω | VERB | V- AAPNSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 30 ἐπερρώσθη | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject coreferential with παρθένος. |
| 29 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G- | _ | 30 ἐπερρώσθη | cc | high | |
| 30 | ἐπερρώσθη | ἐπερρώννυμι | VERB | V- API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 10 συνεφρόνησεν | conj | high | |
| 31 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 30 ἐπερρώσθη | cc | high | |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 38 συνῆκεν | cc | high | Correlative with τε. |
| 33 | ἀπιδοῦσα | ἀφοράω | VERB | V- AAPNSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 38 συνῆκεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject coreferential with παρθένος. |
| 34 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 35 αὐτὸν | case | high | |
| 35 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3-SAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 33 ἀπιδοῦσα | obl | high | |
| 36 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 37 προσταχθὲν | det | high | |
| 37 | προσταχθὲν | προστάσσω | VERB | V- APPASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 38 συνῆκεν | obj | high | Substantivized participle: the thing commanded. |
| 38 | συνῆκεν | συνίημι | VERB | V- AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 30 ἐπερρώσθη | conj | high | Coordinated with ἐπερρώσθη under τε ... καί. |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 38 συνῆκεν | punct | high |
οἶνον οὖν τοῖς Κρησὶν ἐγχέουσα ἀνέδην, ὡς σφᾶς ἡ μέθη κατελάμβανεν, ὑφαιρεῖται τοῦ μάλιστα ὑπνωμένου τὸ ἐγχειρίδιον· τὰ μὲν δὴ δεσμὰ τοῦ Ἀριστομένους ἔτεμεν ἡ παρθένος, ὁ δὲ παραλαβὼν τὸ ξίφος ἐκείνους διειργάσατο.
The first clause has an understood subject παρθένος for ἐγχέουσα and ὑφαιρεῖται; ὡς introduces a temporal clause. In the second clause, ὁ παραλαβών is substantivized, with ἐκείνους as the object of διειργάσατο. The exact nuance of ἀνέδην is adverbial ('without restraint').
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἶνον | οἶνος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐγχέουσα | obj | high | |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | d-------- | _ | 14 ὑφαιρεῖται | discourse | high | Conclusive particle; UD relation rendered as discourse. |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Κρησὶν | det | high | |
| 4 | Κρησὶν | Κρής | PROPN | ne-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐγχέουσα | iobj | high | Dative recipient. |
| 5 | ἐγχέουσα | ἐγχέω | VERB | v-sppafn- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ὑφαιρεῖται | advcl | high | Present participle with understood feminine subject. |
| 6 | ἀνέδην | ἀνέδην | ADV | d-------- | _ | 5 ἐγχέουσα | advmod | medium | Adverb of manner; exact semantic nuance is context-dependent. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐγχέουσα | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 κατελάμβανεν | mark | high | Temporal conjunction. |
| 9 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | p-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 κατελάμβανεν | obj | high | Accusative object of κατελάμβανεν. |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 μέθη | det | high | |
| 11 | μέθη | μέθη | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κατελάμβανεν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | κατελάμβανεν | καταλαμβάνω | VERB | v3siia--- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ὑφαιρεῖται | advcl | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 κατελάμβανεν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ὑφαιρεῖται | ὑφαιρέω | VERB | v3spie--- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Deponent middle: 'she takes away/steals'. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ὑπνωμένου | det | high | |
| 16 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | d-------- | _ | 17 ὑπνωμένου | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ὑπνωμένου. |
| 17 | ὑπνωμένου | ὑπνόω | VERB | v-sppmgm- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 19 ἐγχειρίδιον | amod | medium | Substantivized participle, genitive dependent on τὸ ἐγχειρίδιον. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐγχειρίδιον | det | high | |
| 19 | ἐγχειρίδιον | ἐγχειρίδιον | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ὑφαιρεῖται | obj | high | |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ὑφαιρεῖται | punct | high | |
| 21 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 δεσμὰ | det | high | |
| 22 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 24 δεσμὰ | discourse | high | Correlative particle with δέ. |
| 23 | δὴ | δή | PART | d-------- | _ | 27 ἔτεμεν | discourse | high | |
| 24 | δεσμὰ | δεσμός | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 ἔτεμεν | obj | high | |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Ἀριστομένους | det | high | |
| 26 | Ἀριστομένους | Ἀριστομένης | PROPN | ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 δεσμὰ | nmod | high | |
| 27 | ἔτεμεν | τέμνω | VERB | v3saia--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Coordinate finite clause after the semicolon; treated as a second root. |
| 28 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 παρθένος | det | high | |
| 29 | παρθένος | παρθένος | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἔτεμεν | nsubj | high | |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἔτεμεν | punct | high | |
| 31 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 παραλαβὼν | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 32 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 37 διειργάσατο | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 33 | παραλαβὼν | παραλαμβάνω | VERB | v-sapa mn- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 37 διειργάσατο | nsubj | medium | Substantivized masculine participle, 'the one who took it'; token's traditional xpos spacing normalized. |
| 34 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 ξίφος | det | high | |
| 35 | ξίφος | ξίφος | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 παραλαβὼν | obj | high | |
| 36 | ἐκείνους | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | p-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 37 διειργάσατο | obj | high | |
| 37 | διειργάσατο | διεργάζομαι | VERB | v3sami--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 27 ἔτεμεν | conj | high | Coordinates with ἔτεμεν. |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 37 διειργάσατο | punct | high |
ταύτην τὴν παρθένον λαμβάνει γυναῖκα Γόργος Ἀριστομένους· ἐδίδου δὲ Ἀριστομένης τῇ παιδὶ ἐκτίνων σῶστρα, ἐπεὶ Γόργῳ οὐκ ἦν πω δέκατον καὶ ὄγδοον ἔτος, ὅτε ἔγημεν.
Two coordinated main clauses are represented with ἐδίδου as a second root; the ἐπεί clause modifies ἦν and contains a further temporal ὅτε clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | PD--AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 λαμβάνει | det | high | |
| 2 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA--AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 παρθένον | det | high | |
| 3 | παρθένον | παρθένος | NOUN | N----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 λαμβάνει | obj | high | |
| 4 | λαμβάνει | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 λαμβάνει | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with λαμβάνει. |
| 6 | Γόργος | Γόργος | PROPN | Ne--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 λαμβάνει | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | Ἀριστομένους | Ἀριστομένης | PROPN | Ne--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Γόργος | nmod | high | Patronymic/lineage genitive. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λαμβάνει | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐδίδου | δίδωμι | VERB | V-IIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated main clause. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἐδίδου | cc | high | |
| 11 | Ἀριστομένης | Ἀριστομένης | PROPN | Ne--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐδίδου | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DA--DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 παιδὶ | det | high | |
| 13 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N----DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐδίδου | iobj | high | Dative recipient; feminine child. |
| 14 | ἐκτίνων | ἐκτίνω | VERB | V-PPA-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 Ἀριστομένης | acl | medium | Circumstantial participle, likely subject-oriented: paying/repaying. |
| 15 | σῶστρα | σῶστρα | NOUN | N----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἐκτίνων | obj | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐδίδου | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἦν | mark | high | Introduces temporal subordinate clause. |
| 18 | Γόργῳ | Γόργος | PROPN | Ne--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἦν | iobj | high | Dative of possession with ἦν. |
| 19 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 20 ἦν | advmod | high | |
| 20 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PII-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 9 ἐδίδου | advcl | high | Impersonal possession/age construction: Gorgos was not yet... |
| 21 | πω | πω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 ἦν | advmod | high | |
| 22 | δέκατον | δέκατος | ADJ | A----ASN- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἔτος | amod | high | Ordinal modifying ἔτος. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 ὄγδοον | cc | high | |
| 24 | ὄγδοον | ὄγδοος | ADJ | A----ASN- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 δέκατον | conj | high | Coordinated ordinal modifying ἔτος. |
| 25 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἦν | obj | medium | Accusative of extent/age with ἦν. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 27 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 ἔγημεν | mark | high | |
| 28 | ἔγημεν | γαμέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 ἦν | advcl | high | Temporal clause: when he married. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐδίδου | punct | high |