Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.19.6

← 4.19.5 4.20.1 →

Passage 4.19.6

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2sentences parsed

77Greek tokens

1,906input tokens

5,589output tokens

Sentence 1

4.19.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 39
Input: 957
Output: 2,843
Total: 3,800

τότε δὲ ὡς τὸν Ἀριστομένην ἐσάγουσιν οἱ Κρῆτες, συνεφρόνησεν ἡ παρθένος ὕπαρ ἥκειν τὸ ἐν τῇ νυκτί οἱ πεφηνὸς καὶ ἀνηρώτα τὴν μητέρα ὅστις εἴη· μαθοῦσα δὲ ἐπερρώσθη τε καὶ ἀπιδοῦσα ἐς αὐτὸν τὸ προσταχθὲν συνῆκεν.

The initial ὡς-clause is temporal with ἐσάγουσιν; συνεφρόνησεν takes an infinitival content/complement construction (ὕπαρ ἥκειν) with τὸ ... πεφηνός as its subject and οἱ as dative experiencer. The following indirect question depends on ἀνηρώτα; in the final clause, τὸ προσταχθέν is the object of συνῆκεν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τότε	τότε	ADV	D-	PronType=Dem	10 συνεφρόνησεν	advmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G-	_	10 συνεφρόνησεν	cc	high
3	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C-	_	6 ἐσάγουσιν	mark	high	Temporal ὡς.
4	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Ἀριστομένην	det	high
5	Ἀριστομένην	Ἀριστομένης	PROPN	Ne--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἐσάγουσιν	obj	high
6	ἐσάγουσιν	εἰσάγω	VERB	V- PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 συνεφρόνησεν	advcl	high
7	οἱ	ὁ	DET	RA--NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	8 Κρῆτες	det	high
8	Κρῆτες	Κρής	PROPN	Ne--NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἐσάγουσιν	nsubj	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐσάγουσιν	punct	high
10	συνεφρόνησεν	συμφρονέω	VERB	V- AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
11	ἡ	ὁ	DET	RA--NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 παρθένος	det	high
12	παρθένος	παρθένος	NOUN	N--NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 συνεφρόνησεν	nsubj	high
13	ὕπαρ	ὕπαρ	NOUN	N--NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἥκειν	nsubj	medium	Dream-related subject/predicate noun in the infinitival complement.
14	ἥκειν	ἥκω	VERB	V- PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 συνεφρόνησεν	xcomp	high	Infinitival content complement.
15	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA--NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 πεφηνὸς	det	high
16	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R-	_	18 νυκτί	case	high
17	τῇ	ὁ	DET	RA--DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 νυκτί	det	high
18	νυκτί	νύξ	NOUN	N--DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 πεφηνὸς	obl	high
19	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	Pp3-SMD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	20 πεφηνὸς	iobj	medium	Dative associated with πεφηνός; likely the person to whom/for whom it appeared.
20	πεφηνὸς	φαίνω	VERB	V- RNPNS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	13 ὕπαρ	acl	high	Perfect passive participle modifying substantivized τὸ.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	22 ἀνηρώτα	cc	high
22	ἀνηρώτα	ἀνερωτάω	VERB	V- IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	10 συνεφρόνησεν	conj	high
23	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 μητέρα	det	high
24	μητέρα	μήτηρ	NOUN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 ἀνηρώτα	obj	high
25	ὅστις	ὅστις	PRON	PQ--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Int	26 εἴη	nsubj	high
26	εἴη	εἰμί	AUX	V- XAO-3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	22 ἀνηρώτα	ccomp	high	Indirect question, with optative.
27	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἀνηρώτα	punct	high
28	μαθοῦσα	μανθάνω	VERB	V- AAPNSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	30 ἐπερρώσθη	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, subject coreferential with παρθένος.
29	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G-	_	30 ἐπερρώσθη	cc	high
30	ἐπερρώσθη	ἐπερρώννυμι	VERB	V- API-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	10 συνεφρόνησεν	conj	high
31	τε	τε	CCONJ	C-	_	30 ἐπερρώσθη	cc	high
32	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	38 συνῆκεν	cc	high	Correlative with τε.
33	ἀπιδοῦσα	ἀφοράω	VERB	V- AAPNSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	38 συνῆκεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, subject coreferential with παρθένος.
34	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	35 αὐτὸν	case	high
35	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	Pp3-SAM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	33 ἀπιδοῦσα	obl	high
36	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA--ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	37 προσταχθὲν	det	high
37	προσταχθὲν	προστάσσω	VERB	V- APPASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	38 συνῆκεν	obj	high	Substantivized participle: the thing commanded.
38	συνῆκεν	συνίημι	VERB	V- AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	30 ἐπερρώσθη	conj	high	Coordinated with ἐπερρώσθη under τε ... καί.
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	38 συνῆκεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

4.19.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 38
Input: 949
Output: 2,746
Total: 3,695

οἶνον οὖν τοῖς Κρησὶν ἐγχέουσα ἀνέδην, ὡς σφᾶς ἡ μέθη κατελάμβανεν, ὑφαιρεῖται τοῦ μάλιστα ὑπνωμένου τὸ ἐγχειρίδιον· τὰ μὲν δὴ δεσμὰ τοῦ Ἀριστομένους ἔτεμεν ἡ παρθένος, ὁ δὲ παραλαβὼν τὸ ξίφος ἐκείνους διειργάσατο.

The first clause has an understood subject παρθένος for ἐγχέουσα and ὑφαιρεῖται; ὡς introduces a temporal clause. In the second clause, ὁ παραλαβών is substantivized, with ἐκείνους as the object of διειργάσατο. The exact nuance of ἀνέδην is adverbial ('without restraint').

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἶνον	οἶνος	NOUN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἐγχέουσα	obj	high
2	οὖν	οὖν	PART	d--------	_	14 ὑφαιρεῖται	discourse	high	Conclusive particle; UD relation rendered as discourse.
3	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	l-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 Κρησὶν	det	high
4	Κρησὶν	Κρής	PROPN	ne-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἐγχέουσα	iobj	high	Dative recipient.
5	ἐγχέουσα	ἐγχέω	VERB	v-sppafn-	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	14 ὑφαιρεῖται	advcl	high	Present participle with understood feminine subject.
6	ἀνέδην	ἀνέδην	ADV	d--------	_	5 ἐγχέουσα	advmod	medium	Adverb of manner; exact semantic nuance is context-dependent.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐγχέουσα	punct	high
8	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	c--------	_	12 κατελάμβανεν	mark	high	Temporal conjunction.
9	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	p-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	12 κατελάμβανεν	obj	high	Accusative object of κατελάμβανεν.
10	ἡ	ὁ	DET	l-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 μέθη	det	high
11	μέθη	μέθη	NOUN	n-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 κατελάμβανεν	nsubj	high
12	κατελάμβανεν	καταλαμβάνω	VERB	v3siia---	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	14 ὑφαιρεῖται	advcl	high
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 κατελάμβανεν	punct	high
14	ὑφαιρεῖται	ὑφαιρέω	VERB	v3spie---	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Deponent middle: 'she takes away/steals'.
15	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ὑπνωμένου	det	high
16	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	d--------	_	17 ὑπνωμένου	advmod	high	Superlative adverb modifying ὑπνωμένου.
17	ὑπνωμένου	ὑπνόω	VERB	v-sppmgm-	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	19 ἐγχειρίδιον	amod	medium	Substantivized participle, genitive dependent on τὸ ἐγχειρίδιον.
18	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ἐγχειρίδιον	det	high
19	ἐγχειρίδιον	ἐγχειρίδιον	NOUN	n-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ὑφαιρεῖται	obj	high
20	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 ὑφαιρεῖται	punct	high
21	τὰ	ὁ	DET	l-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 δεσμὰ	det	high
22	μὲν	μέν	PART	d--------	_	24 δεσμὰ	discourse	high	Correlative particle with δέ.
23	δὴ	δή	PART	d--------	_	27 ἔτεμεν	discourse	high
24	δεσμὰ	δεσμός	NOUN	n-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	27 ἔτεμεν	obj	high
25	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 Ἀριστομένους	det	high
26	Ἀριστομένους	Ἀριστομένης	PROPN	ne-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 δεσμὰ	nmod	high
27	ἔτεμεν	τέμνω	VERB	v3saia---	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Coordinate finite clause after the semicolon; treated as a second root.
28	ἡ	ὁ	DET	l-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 παρθένος	det	high
29	παρθένος	παρθένος	NOUN	n-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ἔτεμεν	nsubj	high
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἔτεμεν	punct	high
31	ὁ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 παραλαβὼν	det	high	Article substantivizing the participle.
32	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	37 διειργάσατο	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause.
33	παραλαβὼν	παραλαμβάνω	VERB	v-sapa mn-	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	37 διειργάσατο	nsubj	medium	Substantivized masculine participle, 'the one who took it'; token's traditional xpos spacing normalized.
34	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	35 ξίφος	det	high
35	ξίφος	ξίφος	NOUN	n-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 παραλαβὼν	obj	high
36	ἐκείνους	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	p-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	37 διειργάσατο	obj	high
37	διειργάσατο	διεργάζομαι	VERB	v3sami---	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	27 ἔτεμεν	conj	high	Coordinates with ἔτεμεν.
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	37 διειργάσατο	punct	high

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