Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.19.6

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Passage 4.19.6

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2sentences parsed

67Greek tokens

1,798input tokens

4,772output tokens

Sentence 2

4.19.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 38
Input: 950
Output: 2,649
Total: 3,599

οἶνον οὖν τοῖς Κρησὶν ἐγχέουσα ἀνέδην, ὡς σφᾶς ἡ μέθη κατελάμβανεν, ὑφαιρεῖται τοῦ μάλιστα ὑπνωμένου τὸ ἐγχειρίδιον· τὰ μὲν δὴ δεσμὰ τοῦ Ἀριστομένους ἔτεμεν ἡ παρθένος, ὁ δὲ παραλαβὼν τὸ ξίφος ἐκείνους διειργάσατο.

Two coordinated main clauses with participial circumstances; the first clause has an adverbial temporal/causal ὡς-clause, and the second uses μέν…δέ with an aorist main verb.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἶνον	οἶνος	NOUN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἐγχέουσα	obj	high
2	οὖν	οὖν	PART	uncl	_	14 ὑφαιρεῖται	discourse	medium	Connective particle; attachment is approximate.
3	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	L-P---DM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 Κρησὶν	det	high
4	Κρησὶν	Κρής	PROPN	N-P---DM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἐγχέουσα	obl	high
5	ἐγχέουσα	ἐγχέω	VERB	V-PAPNSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	14 ὑφαιρεῖται	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying the main narrative verb.
6	ἀνέδην	ἀνέδην	ADV	D---------	_	5 ἐγχέουσα	advmod	high
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ὑφαιρεῖται	punct	high
8	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	G---------	_	12 κατελάμβανεν	mark	high
9	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P-P---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	12 κατελάμβανεν	obj	medium	Enclitic third-person pronoun; gender is approximate.
10	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 μέθη	det	high
11	μέθη	μέθη	NOUN	N-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 κατελάμβανεν	nsubj	high
12	κατελάμβανεν	καταλαμβάνω	VERB	V-IIA-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	14 ὑφαιρεῖται	advcl	high	Dependent clause introduced by ὡς; semantics are adverbial/temporal-causal.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ὑφαιρεῖται	punct	high
14	ὑφαιρεῖται	ὑφαιρέω	VERB	V-PMI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
15	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ὑπνωμένου	det	high
16	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D---------	_	17 ὑπνωμένου	advmod	high
17	ὑπνωμένου	ὑπνόω	VERB	V-PMPGSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid/Pass	19 ἐγχειρίδιον	nmod	medium	Genitive participle; likely attributive to τοῦ ὑπνωμένου.
18	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ἐγχειρίδιον	det	high
19	ἐγχειρίδιον	ἐγχειρίδιον	NOUN	N-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ὑφαιρεῖται	obj	high
20	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 ὑφαιρεῖται	punct	high
21	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L-P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 δεσμὰ	det	high
22	μὲν	μέν	PART	G---------	_	27 ἔτεμεν	discourse	medium	Correlative particle, paired with δέ at 32.
23	δὴ	δή	PART	G---------	_	27 ἔτεμεν	discourse	high
24	δεσμὰ	δεσμός	NOUN	N-P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	27 ἔτεμεν	obj	high
25	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 Ἀριστομένους	det	high
26	Ἀριστομένους	Ἀριστομένης	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 δεσμὰ	nmod	high
27	ἔτεμεν	τέμνω	VERB	V-AAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Second main clause; coordinated with the first by μέν...δέ.
28	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 παρθένος	det	high
29	παρθένος	παρθένος	NOUN	N-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ἔτεμεν	nsubj	high
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἔτεμεν	punct	high
31	ὁ	ὁ	DET	L-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 παραλαβὼν	det	high
32	δὲ	δέ	PART	G---------	_	37 διειργάσατο	discourse	high
33	παραλαβὼν	παραλαμβάνω	VERB	V-AAPNSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	37 διειργάσατο	advcl	high	Participial clause modifying the following finite verb.
34	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	35 ξίφος	det	high
35	ξίφος	ξίφος	NOUN	N-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 παραλαβὼν	obj	high
36	ἐκείνους	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	P-P---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	37 διειργάσατο	obj	high
37	διειργάσατο	διεργάζομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	27 ἔτεμεν	conj	high	Coordinated with ἔτεμεν as the second action in the clause.
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἔτεμεν	punct	high

Sentence 3

4.19.6 sentence 3

Tokens: 29
Input: 848
Output: 2,123
Total: 2,971

ταύτην τὴν παρθένον λαμβάνει γυναῖκα Γόργος Ἀριστομένους· ἐδίδου δὲ Ἀριστομένης τῇ παιδὶ ἐκτίνων σῶστρα, ἐπεὶ Γόργῳ οὐκ ἦν πω δέκατον καὶ ὄγδοον ἔτος, ὅτε ἔγημεν.

The sentence has three clauses: a main clause with λαμβάνει, a second main clause with ἐδίδου, and subordinated causal/temporal clauses; the age expression γύρω ἦν πω δέκατον καὶ ὄγδοον ἔτος is somewhat elliptical.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ταύτην	οὗτος	DET	Pd-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 παρθένον	det	high	Modifies παρθένον.
2	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 παρθένον	det	high	Article with παρθένον.
3	παρθένον	παρθένος	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 λαμβάνει	obj	high	Object of λαμβάνει.
4	λαμβάνει	λαμβάνω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of first clause.
5	γυναῖκα	γυνή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 λαμβάνει	xcomp	medium	Likely predicative complement 'as wife'.
6	Γόργος	Γόργος	PROPN	Np-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 λαμβάνει	nsubj	high	Subject of λαμβάνει.
7	Ἀριστομένους	Ἀριστομένης	PROPN	Np-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 γυναῖκα	nmod	medium	Possessive/genitive dependent of γυναῖκα.
8	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 λαμβάνει	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.
9	ἐδίδου	δίδωμι	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of second clause.
10	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	9 ἐδίδου	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
11	Ἀριστομένης	Ἀριστομένης	PROPN	Np-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐδίδου	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐδίδου.
12	τῇ	ὁ	DET	RA-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 παιδὶ	det	high	Article with παιδὶ.
13	παιδὶ	παῖς	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἐδίδου	iobj	high	Indirect object of ἐδίδου.
14	ἐκτίνων	ἐκτίνω	VERB	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	9 ἐδίδου	advcl	high	Participial clause modifying Ἀριστομένης.
15	σῶστρα	σῶστρον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ἐκτίνων	obj	high	Object of ἐκτίνων.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐδίδου	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
17	ἐπεὶ	ἐπεί	SCONJ	C	_	20 ἦν	mark	high	Subordinating conjunction introducing causal clause.
18	Γόργῳ	Γόργος	PROPN	Np-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἦν	obl	high	Dative with ἦν.
19	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D	_	20 ἦν	advmod	high	Negation of ἦν.
20	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	9 ἐδίδου	advcl	high	Finite verb of causal clause.
21	πω	πώ	ADV	D	_	20 ἦν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἦν.
22	δέκατον	δέκατος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 ἔτος	amod	medium	Part of χρονική/age expression; case may reflect ellipsis or predicative use.
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	22 δέκατον	cc	high	Coordinates numerals.
24	ὄγδοον	ὄγδοος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 δέκατον	conj	medium	Coordinated numeral in age expression.
25	ἔτος	ἔτος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἦν	obj	high	Complement of age expression with ἦν.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἦν	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
27	ὅτε	ὅτε	SCONJ	C	_	28 ἔγημεν	mark	high	Temporal subordinator.
28	ἔγημεν	γαμέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	20 ἦν	advcl	medium	Temporal clause; form may be editorially read as 3rd singular.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 λαμβάνει	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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