Grammar parses for passage 4.2.4
Open translation for this passage
κυριώτερος δὲ ἔτι Ἀφαρεὺς ἦν.
Ἀφαρεύς is the subject; ἦν is a copular verb with κυριώτερος as its predicate nominative. ἔτι modifies the predication, and δέ is a coordinating discourse connective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κυριώτερος | κύριος | ADJ | A-S---NC---- | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with the copular verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating connective. |
| 3 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 ἦν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the predication. |
| 4 | Ἀφαρεὺς | Ἀφαρεύς | PROPN | N-NSM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἦν | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject. |
| 5 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect copular verb. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high |
οὗτος βασιλεύσας πόλιν ᾤκισεν Ἀρήνην ἀπὸ τῆς Οἰβάλου θυγατρός, αὑτοῦ δὲ γυναικὸς τῆς αὐτῆς καὶ ἀδελφῆς ὁμομητρίας·
The participle βασιλεύσας is a circumstantial anterior participle with οὗτος as subject; πόλιν is the object of ᾤκισεν, while Ἀρήνην is a predicative/object-complement name. The final genitive phrase appositively identifies the wife as the daughter and uterine sister of Oibalus; αὑτοῦ is a possessive genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ᾤκισεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | βασιλεύσας | βασιλεύω | VERB | VAAP-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ᾤκισεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial anterior participle. |
| 3 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ᾤκισεν | obj | high | |
| 4 | ᾤκισεν | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | Ἀρήνην | Ἀρήνη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ᾤκισεν | xcomp | high | Predicative object complement/name of the founded city. |
| 6 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 9 θυγατρός | case | high | |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 θυγατρός | det | high | |
| 8 | Οἰβάλου | Οἴβαλος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θυγατρός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατρός. |
| 9 | θυγατρός | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀρήνην | obl | high | Genitive of parentage/source in the appositional phrase. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 θυγατρός | punct | high | |
| 11 | αὑτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Reflex=Yes | 13 γυναικὸς | nmod:poss | high | Reflexive possessive genitive, referring to οὗτος. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 γυναικὸς | cc | high | |
| 13 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 θυγατρός | appos | high | Apposition to the implied female referent of θυγατρός. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 αὐτῆς | det | high | |
| 15 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γυναικὸς | amod | high | Emphatic adjective/pronoun modifying γυναικός. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 17 ἀδελφῆς | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἀδελφῆς | ἀδελφή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γυναικὸς | conj | high | Coordinated with γυναικός; parallel genitive apposition. |
| 18 | ὁμομητρίας | ὁμομήτριος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀδελφῆς | amod | high | Modifies ἀδελφῆς: uterine/maternal half-sister. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ᾤκισεν | punct | high |