Grammar parses for passage 4.2.6
Open translation for this passage
ἀφίκετο δὲ ἐς τὴν Ἀρήνην καὶ Λύκος ὁ Πανδίονος, ὅτε καὶ αὐτὸς τὸν ἀδελφὸν Αἰγέα ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν ἔφευγε·
Main clause has coordinated subject Λύκος with ἀφίκετο; the ὅτε-clause supplies the temporal circumstance for his arrival.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-3S-I-MED-IND | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 Λύκος | conj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀφίκετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Ἀρήνην | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀρήνην | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀρήνην | Ἀρήνη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Λύκος | cc | high | |
| 7 | Λύκος | Λύκος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Πανδίονος | det | high | |
| 9 | Πανδίονος | Πανδίων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Λύκος | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 Λύκος | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 19 ἔφευγε | mark | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 13 αὐτὸς | advmod | high | Adjunctive 'also'. |
| 13 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 19 ἔφευγε | nsubj | high | Intensive pronoun, subject of ἔφευγε. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀδελφὸν | det | high | |
| 15 | ἀδελφὸν | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἔφευγε | obj | high | |
| 16 | Αἰγέα | Αἰγεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀδελφὸν | appos | high | Appositional name identifying ἀδελφόν. |
| 17 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 Ἀθηνῶν | case | high | Form before a vowel. |
| 18 | Ἀθηνῶν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ἔφευγε | obl | high | Source/place of departure. |
| 19 | ἔφευγε | φεύγω | VERB | V-3S-I-ACT-IND | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 1 ἀφίκετο | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate clause introduced by ὅτε. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀφίκετο | punct | high |
καὶ τὰ ὄργια ἐπέδειξε τῶν Μεγάλων θεῶν Ἀφαρεῖ καὶ τοῖς παισὶ καὶ τῇ γυναικὶ Ἀρήνῃ·
The verb ἐπέδειξε takes τὰ ὄργια as its object and coordinates three dative recipients: Ἀφαρεῖ, τοῖς παισί, and τῇ γυναικὶ Ἀρήνῃ; Ἀφαρεῖ is morphologically somewhat uncertain as a proper-name form.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐπέδειξε | cc | high | |
| 2 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ὄργια | det | high | |
| 3 | ὄργια | ὄργιον | NOUN | N----NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἐπέδειξε | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἐπέδειξε | ἐπιδείκνυμι | VERB | V3SIAAO | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 θεῶν | det | high | |
| 6 | Μεγάλων | μέγας | ADJ | A----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 θεῶν | amod | high | |
| 7 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ὄργια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὄργια. |
| 8 | Ἀφαρεῖ | Ἀφαρεύς | PROPN | N---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπέδειξε | iobj | medium | Recipient; proper name form may reflect an irregular or variant dative. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 παισὶ | cc | high | |
| 10 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 παισὶ | det | high | |
| 11 | παισὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἐπέδειξε | iobj | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 γυναικὶ | cc | high | |
| 13 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 γυναικὶ | det | high | |
| 14 | γυναικὶ | γυνή | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπέδειξε | iobj | high | |
| 15 | Ἀρήνῃ | Ἀρήνη | PROPN | N---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 γυναικὶ | appos | high | Apposition to γυναικί. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπέδειξε | punct | high |
ταῦτα δέ σφισιν ἐπεδείκνυτο ἀγαγὼν ἐς τὴν Ἀνδανίαν, ὅτι καὶ τὴν Μεσσήνην ὁ Καύκων ἐμύησεν ἐνταῦθα.
The ὅτι-clause is analyzed as a content complement of ἐπεδείκνυτο; ἀγαγών is a nominative conjunct participle sharing the implicit subject of the main verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD----NA-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 4 ἐπεδείκνυτο | obj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 4 ἐπεδείκνυτο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | RP----DP- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 4 ἐπεδείκνυτο | iobj | medium | Third-person plural dative pronoun; reflexive/possessive-like form in context. |
| 4 | ἐπεδείκνυτο | ἐπιδείκνυμι | VERB | V3SIIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἀγαγὼν | ἄγω | VERB | VA-AAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἐπεδείκνυτο | advcl | high | Conjunct participle with implicit subject. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Ἀνδανίαν | case | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἀνδανίαν | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀνδανίαν | Ἀνδανία | PROPN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγαγὼν | obl | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀγαγὼν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 16 ἐμύησεν | mark | high | Introduces a content clause. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 Μεσσήνην | advmod | high | Additive particle. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Μεσσήνην | det | high | |
| 13 | Μεσσήνην | Μεσσήνη | PROPN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 16 ἐμύησεν | obj | high | Object of ἐμύησεν. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | DA----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Καύκων | det | high | |
| 15 | Καύκων | Καύκων | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Pnm|Number=Sing | 16 ἐμύησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ἐμύησεν | μυέω | VERB | V3SAAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 ἐπεδείκνυτο | ccomp | high | Content clause governed by ὅτι. |
| 17 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 ἐμύησεν | advmod | high | |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπεδείκνυτο | punct | high |