Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.21.10

Sentence 3

4.21.10 sentence 3

Tokens: 29
Input: 832
Output: 2,092
Total: 2,924

ἐμοὶ μὲν οὖν ὁ θεὸς αὐτῷ κοινὴν πρὸς τὴν πατρίδα ἐπάγει τὴν τελευτήν· σὺ δὲ σώζειν μὲν ὡς δυνάμεως ἥκεις Μεσσηνίους, σώζειν δὲ καὶ σαυτόν."

The sentence has two main clauses joined by contrastive particles; the second clause uses ellipsis with infinitival σώζειν phrases dependent on ἥκεις.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐμοὶ	ἐγώ	PRON	Pp1s---d-	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	11 ἐπάγει	iobj	high	Dative of reference/advantage with ἐπάγει.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	11 ἐπάγει	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	οὖν	οὖν	PART	G--------	_	11 ἐπάγει	discourse	high	Inferential particle.
4	ὁ	ὁ	DET	Rd-s---n-	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 θεὸς	det	high	Article modifying θεός.
5	θεὸς	θεός	NOUN	Nb-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἐπάγει	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐπάγει.
6	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	Pd-s---d-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	11 ἐπάγει	iobj	high	Dative of reference; likely refers to same implied person as sentence context.
7	κοινὴν	κοινός	ADJ	A-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 τελευτήν	amod	high	Modifies τελευτήν.
8	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R--------	_	10 πατρίδα	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Rd-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 πατρίδα	det	high	Article modifying πατρίδα.
10	πατρίδα	πατρίς	NOUN	Nb-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 τελευτήν	obl	high	Prepositional complement of κοινήν? More likely with ἐπάγει: 'toward the fatherland'.
11	ἐπάγει	ἐπάγω	VERB	v3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb of first clause.
12	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Rd-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 τελευτήν	det	high	Article modifying τελευτήν.
13	τελευτήν	τελευτή	NOUN	Nb-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἐπάγει	obj	high	Direct object of ἐπάγει.
14	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐπάγει	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.
15	σὺ	σύ	PRON	Pp2s---n-	Case=Nom\|Number=Sing\|Person=2\|PronType=Prs	21 ἥκεις	nsubj	high	Subject of ἥκεις.
16	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	21 ἥκεις	discourse	high	Adversative/continuative particle.
17	σώζειν	σῴζω	VERB	v--pna---	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	21 ἥκεις	advcl	medium	Infinitival purpose/complement clause with ἥκεις.
18	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	17 σώζειν	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
19	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	G--------	_	20 δυνάμεως	mark	high	Introduces phrase modifying δύναμεως.
20	δυνάμεως	δύναμις	NOUN	Nb-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 σώζειν	advcl	medium	Genitive with ὡς; sense unclear, perhaps 'as far as ability goes'.
21	ἥκεις	ἥκω	VERB	v2spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=2\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb of second clause.
22	Μεσσηνίους	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	A-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 σώζειν	obj	high	Object of infinitive σώζειν.
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἥκεις	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
24	σώζειν	σῴζω	VERB	v--pna---	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	21 ἥκεις	advcl	high	Second infinitival complement/purpose clause with ἥκεις.
25	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	24 σώζειν	discourse	high	Particle with second infinitive.
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	27 σαυτόν	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
27	σαυτόν	σαυτοῦ	PRON	Px-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=2\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	24 σώζειν	obj	high	Object of δεύτερον σώζειν; reflexive 'yourself'.
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἥκεις	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.
29	"	"	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἥκεις	punct	high	Quotation mark.

Passage 4.21.10