Grammar parses for passage 4.21.11
Open translation for this passage
Ἀριστομένης δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς μάχης ὀπίσω τοὺς Μεσσηνίους ἀνεκάλει, πλὴν ὅσοι κατὰ ἀνδραγαθίαν αὐτῶν προεμάχοντο· τούτους δὲ εἴα κατὰ χώραν μένειν· τοῖς δὲ λοιποῖς προσέταξε τὰς γυναῖκας καὶ τὰ τέκνα ἐντὸς τῆς τάξεως ἔχοντας ἐπακολουθεῖν, ᾗπερ ἂν αὐτὸς παρέχηται διέξοδον.
The passage contains coordinated clauses with a relative exception (12–16), an imperative-like ἔα + infinitive construction, and a final relative clause modifying διέξοδον; ᾗπερ is locative/relative and ἂν marks modal subordination. Some case relations, especially ἀπὸ τῆς μάχης and ὀπίσω, are interpreted conventionally.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀριστομένης | Ἀριστομένης | PROPN | N--MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνεκάλει | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | --------- | _ | 9 ἀνεκάλει | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 μάχης | case | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 μάχης | det | high | |
| 5 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνεκάλει | obl | high | |
| 6 | ὀπίσω | ὀπίσω | ADV | D-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνεκάλει | advmod | medium | Adverb; formally also associated with a postposition-like use. |
| 7 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L--PMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Μεσσηνίους | det | high | |
| 8 | Μεσσηνίους | Μεσσήνιος | NOUN | N--PMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀνεκάλει | obj | high | |
| 9 | ἀνεκάλει | ἀνακαλέω | VERB | V--IIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀνεκάλει | punct | high | |
| 11 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 ὅσοι | case | high | Preposition/concessive particle introducing an exception. |
| 12 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | P--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 προεμάχοντο | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun with quantified value, referring to Μεσσηνίους. |
| 13 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 ἀνδραγαθίαν | case | high | |
| 14 | ἀνδραγαθίαν | ἀνδραγαθία | NOUN | N--SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 προεμάχοντο | obl | high | |
| 15 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P---GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀνδραγαθίαν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive, likely referring to the Messenians. |
| 16 | προεμάχοντο | προμάχομαι | VERB | V-IIIM3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 8 Μεσσηνίους | acl:relcl | high | |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀνεκάλει | punct | high | |
| 18 | τούτους | οὗτος | PRON | P--AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 εἴα | obj | high | Resumptive demonstrative for the men excepted by the preceding clause. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | --------- | _ | 20 εἴα | cc | high | |
| 20 | εἴα | ἐάω | VERB | V-IIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect indicative, with complementary infinitive μένειν. |
| 21 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 χώραν | case | high | |
| 22 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N--SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 μένειν | obl | high | Adverbial accusative: in place. |
| 23 | μένειν | μένω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 εἴα | xcomp | high | |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 εἴα | punct | high | |
| 25 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 προσέταξε | iobj | high | |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | --------- | _ | 28 προσέταξε | cc | high | |
| 27 | λοιποῖς | λοιπός | ADJ | A--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 προσέταξε | obl:arg | high | Substantivized adjective: the remaining men. |
| 28 | προσέταξε | προστάσσω | VERB | V--IAA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Third coordinated finite clause. |
| 29 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | L--PAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 30 γυναῖκας | det | high | |
| 30 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N--PAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 37 ἔχοντας | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἐπακολουθεῖν. |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | --------- | _ | 33 τέκνα | cc | high | |
| 32 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L--PNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 33 τέκνα | det | high | |
| 33 | τέκνα | τέκνον | NOUN | N--PNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 30 γυναῖκας | conj | high | Coordinated accusative subject of ἐπακολουθεῖν. |
| 34 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 36 τάξεως | case | high | |
| 35 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 τάξεως | det | high | |
| 36 | τάξεως | τάξις | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 ἔχοντας | obl | high | |
| 37 | ἔχοντας | ἔχω | VERB | V-PPAAA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 38 ἐπακολουθεῖν | advcl | high | Accusative present participle agreeing with γυναῖκας καὶ τέκνα; manner/state adjunct to ἐπακολουθεῖν. |
| 38 | ἐπακολουθεῖν | ἐπακολουθέω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 28 προσέταξε | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after προσέταξε. |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 προσέταξε | punct | high | |
| 40 | ᾗπερ | ὅς | ADV | P-RDS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 43 παρέχηται | advmod | medium | Relative adverb/pronominal form, probably locative-dative: by whatever route. |
| 41 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | X-------- | _ | 43 παρέχηται | mark | high | Modal particle with the subjunctive. |
| 42 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 43 παρέχηται | nsubj | high | Intensive pronoun, subject of παρέχηται. |
| 43 | παρέχηται | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMS3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 44 διέξοδον | acl:relcl | high | Subjunctive in a relative clause with ἄν. |
| 44 | διέξοδον | διέξοδος | NOUN | N--SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 ἐπακολουθεῖν | obj | high | Object of παρέχηται within the relative clause; semantically the route provided. |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 προσέταξε | punct | high |