Grammar parses for passage 4.21.12
Open translation for this passage
καὶ τούτων μὲν τοῖς τελευταίοις Γόργον καὶ Μάντικλον ἐπέστησεν ἄρχοντας·
The syntax is a straightforward finite clause with a coordinated pair of accusative proper names and a predicative/appositional ἄρχοντας; the dative phrase τοῖς τελευταίοις is attached as a modifier of the understood referent rather than the verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἐπέστησεν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking clause-initial elements. |
| 2 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | Pp-----GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 τελευταίοις | det | high | Demonstrative pronoun used attributively with τελευταίοις. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 2 τούτων | advmod | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---dm- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 τελευταίοις | det | high | Definite article with τελευταίοις. |
| 5 | τελευταίοις | τελευταῖος | ADJ | a-p---dm- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἄρχοντας | amod | high | Attributive adjective agreeing with the implied dative referent. |
| 6 | Γόργον | Γόργος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπέστησεν | obj | medium | Proper name as one of the objects of ἐπέστησεν; case may be accusative proper name. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 Γόργον | cc | high | Coordinates the two object names. |
| 8 | Μάντικλον | Μάντικλος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Γόργον | conj | high | Second coordinated proper name. |
| 9 | ἐπέστησεν | ἐφίστημι | VERB | v-aor-act-ind-3s | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 10 | ἄρχοντας | ἄρχων | NOUN | n-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐπέστησεν | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement/object complement: 'appointed them rulers'; accusative plural form. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐπέστησεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καὶ ἅμα οὕτω σφᾶς ποιεῖν Ἕκας ὁ μάντις ἐκέλευεν.
The syntax is straightforward: ἐκέλευεν governs the infinitive ποιεῖν, with σφᾶς as its object and οὕτω as an adverbial modifier; Ἕκας is the most uncertain item and is treated adverbially.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἐκέλευεν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking to prior context. |
| 2 | ἅμα | ἅμα | ADV | _ | _ | 9 ἐκέλευεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the main verb. |
| 3 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | _ | _ | 5 ποιεῖν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the infinitive ποιεῖν. |
| 4 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp-p---aa- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 ποιεῖν | obj | medium | Enclitic/poetic third-person plural pronoun form. |
| 5 | ποιεῖν | ποιέω | VERB | V--PNA--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 ἐκέλευεν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive governed by ἐκέλευεν. |
| 6 | Ἕκας | ἕκας | ADV | _ | _ | 9 ἐκέλευεν | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial name-like form in apposition to ὁ μάντις; could be proper name/epithet. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 μάντις | det | high | Article modifying μάντις. |
| 8 | μάντις | μάντις | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκέλευεν | nsubj | high | Subject of the finite verb. |
| 9 | ἐκέλευεν | κελεύω | VERB | V3SIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐκέλευεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |