Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.21.2

Sentence 1

4.21.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 47
Input: 1,063
Output: 3,166
Total: 4,229

πρῶτοι δὲ ᾔσθοντο ἔνδον τῶν πολεμίων ὄντων καὶ ἐβοήθουν ἐπʼ αὐτοὺς πρῶτοι Γόργος τε ὁ Ἀριστομένους καὶ Ἀριστομένης αὐτὸς Θέοκλός τε ὁ μάντις καὶ Μάντικλος ὁ Θεόκλου, σὺν δὲ αὐτοῖς Εὐεργετίδας ἀνὴρ καὶ ἄλλως ἐν Μεσσήνῃ τιμώμενος καὶ διὰ τὴν γυναῖκα ἐπὶ πλέον ἀξιώματος ἥκων·

Main clause has coordinated subjects with ᾔσθοντο and ἐβοήθουν; ἔνδον τῶν πολεμίων ὄντων is a genitive absolute, while the final participles modify Εὐεργετίδας/ἀνήρ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πρῶτοι	πρῶτος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ᾔσθοντο	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ᾔσθοντο	cc	high
3	ᾔσθοντο	αἰσθάνομαι	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
4	ἔνδον	ἔνδον	ADV	ADV	_	7 ὄντων	advmod	high
5	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 πολεμίων	det	high
6	πολεμίων	πολέμιος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ὄντων	obl	medium	Substantivized genitive, ‘the enemy’; relation understood with ὄντων.
7	ὄντων	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	3 ᾔσθοντο	advcl	high	Genitive absolute.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 ἐβοήθουν	cc	high
9	ἐβοήθουν	βοηθέω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	3 ᾔσθοντο	conj	high
10	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	11 αὐτοὺς	case	high
11	αὐτοὺς	αὐτός	PRON	P-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	9 ἐβοήθουν	obl	high
12	πρῶτοι	πρῶτος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 Γόργος	amod	medium	Predicative/‘first’ modifier of the first named rescuers.
13	Γόργος	Γόργος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐβοήθουν	nsubj	high
14	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 Γόργος	cc	high
15	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 Ἀριστομένους	det	high
16	Ἀριστομένους	Ἀριστομένης	PROPN	N-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 Γόργος	nmod	high	Patronymic/genitival identifier: ‘son/descendant of Aristomenes’.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 Ἀριστομένης	cc	high
18	Ἀριστομένης	Ἀριστομένης	PROPN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐβοήθουν	nsubj	high
19	αὐτὸς	αὐτός	PRON	P-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Int	18 Ἀριστομένης	appos	medium	Intensive pronoun, ‘Aristomenes himself’.
20	Θέοκλός	Θέοκλος	PROPN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐβοήθουν	nsubj	high
21	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 Θέοκλός	cc	high
22	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 μάντις	det	high
23	μάντις	μάντις	NOUN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 Θέοκλός	appos	high
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	25 Μάντικλος	cc	high
25	Μάντικλος	Μάντικλος	PROPN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐβοήθουν	nsubj	high
26	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 Θεόκλου	det	high
27	Θεόκλου	Θέοκλος	PROPN	N-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 Μάντικλος	nmod	high	Patronymic/genitival identifier.
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	31 αὐτοῖς	punct	high
29	σὺν	σύν	ADP	PREP	_	31 αὐτοῖς	case	high
30	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	32 Εὐεργετίδας	cc	high
31	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	32 Εὐεργετίδας	obl	high	Dative complement of σύν.
32	Εὐεργετίδας	Εὐεργετίδας	PROPN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐβοήθουν	nsubj	high
33	ἀνὴρ	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 Εὐεργετίδας	appos	high
34	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	35 ἄλλως	cc	high
35	ἄλλως	ἄλλως	ADV	ADV	_	38 τιμώμενος	advmod	high	With τιμώμενος: honored also/in other respects.
36	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	37 Μεσσήνῃ	case	high
37	Μεσσήνῃ	Μεσσήνη	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	38 τιμώμενος	obl	high
38	τιμώμενος	τιμάω	VERB	V-PPP-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	33 ἀνὴρ	acl	high	Participial modifier of ἀνήρ.
39	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	46 ἥκων	cc	high
40	διὰ	διά	ADP	PREP	_	42 γυναῖκα	case	high	Causal διά with accusative.
41	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 γυναῖκα	det	high
42	γυναῖκα	γυνή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	46 ἥκων	obl	high	Causal object of διά.
43	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	44 πλέον	case	high	With genitive, ‘to a greater extent’.
44	πλέον	πολύς	ADJ	A-NNS	Case=Nom\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	46 ἥκων	obl	medium	Substantivized neuter comparative with ἐπί; agreement/form is elliptical.
45	ἀξιώματος	ἀξίωμα	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	44 πλέον	nmod	high
46	ἥκων	ἥκω	VERB	V-PAP-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	33 ἀνὴρ	acl	high	Participial modifier of ἀνήρ, coordinated with τιμώμενος.
47	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 ᾔσθοντο	punct	high

Sentence 2

4.21.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 6
Input: 631
Output: 532
Total: 1,163

ἀδελφὴν γὰρ εἶχεν Ἀριστομένους Ἁγναγόραν.

The sentence is an inverted transitive clause: ἀδελφήν is the object of εἶχεν, while Ἀριστομένους and Ἁγναγόραν are coordinated genitive personal names dependent on ἀδελφήν, identifying whose sister she was; the coordination is asyndetic in the supplied tokenization.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀδελφὴν	ἀδελφή	NOUN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 εἶχεν	obj	high
2	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	C--------	_	3 εἶχεν	cc	high	Postpositive explanatory conjunction.
3	εἶχεν	ἔχω	VERB	V-IAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
4	Ἀριστομένους	Ἀριστομένης	PROPN	N--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἀδελφὴν	nmod	medium	Genitive proper name, probably dependent on ἀδελφήν.
5	Ἁγναγόραν	Ἁγναγόρας	PROPN	N--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἀδελφὴν	nmod	medium	Genitive proper name coordinated by juxtaposition with Ἀριστομένους; exact coordination is not overtly marked.
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 εἶχεν	punct	high

Passage 4.21.2