Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.22.2

← 4.22.1 4.22.3 →

Passage 4.22.2

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

78Greek tokens

1,918input tokens

5,337output tokens

Sentence 1

4.22.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 46
Input: 1,045
Output: 3,177
Total: 4,222

τότε δὲ ὡς σαφέστερον ᾐσθάνοντο περιόντας καὶ ἐκλείπειν τὴν Εἶραν βεβιασμένους, αὐτοὶ μὲν περὶ τὸ ὄρος σφᾶς τὸ Λύκαιον ἔμελλον ὑποδέξεσθαι, προετοιμασάμενοι καὶ ἐσθῆτα καὶ σιτία, ἄνδρας δὲ τῶν ἐν τέλει πέμπουσι παραμυθεῖσθαί τε τοὺς Μεσσηνίους καὶ ἡγεμόνας ἅμα τῆς πορείας γενέσθαι.

Main structure: ἔμελλον ὑποδέξεσθαι ... προετοιμασάμενοι ..., while πέμπουσι ἄνδρας ... παραμυθεῖσθαί τε ... καὶ ... γενέσθαι. The final accusative-plus-infinitive coordination is somewhat compressed.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τότε	τότε	ADV	Adverb	PronType=Dem	5 ᾐσθάνοντο	advmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	21 ἔμελλον	cc	high
3	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	Conj	_	5 ᾐσθάνοντο	mark	medium	Introduces the content clause with ᾐσθάνοντο.
4	σαφέστερον	σαφής	ADV	Adverb	Degree=Cmp	5 ᾐσθάνοντο	advmod	high
5	ᾐσθάνοντο	αἰσθάνομαι	VERB	V-IIM-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	21 ἔμελλον	advcl	medium	Imperfect middle; governs the accusative-plus-infinitive content.
6	περιόντας	περίειμι	VERB	V-PAP-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 ᾐσθάνοντο	obj	medium	Accusative participle in the sensed content, coordinated with ἐκλείπειν.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	8 ἐκλείπειν	cc	high
8	ἐκλείπειν	ἐκλείπω	VERB	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 ᾐσθάνοντο	xcomp	high
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Art-AFS	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 Εἶραν	det	high
10	Εἶραν	Εἶρα	PROPN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἐκλείπειν	obj	high
11	βεβιασμένους	βιάζω	VERB	V-RPP-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	8 ἐκλείπειν	advcl	medium	Predicative accusative participle, likely describing the understood subject of ἐκλείπειν.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἔμελλον	punct	high
13	αὐτοὶ	αὐτός	PRON	P-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	21 ἔμελλον	nsubj	high
14	μὲν	μέν	PART	Part	_	13 αὐτοὶ	discourse	high	Correlative μέν; counterpart is δέ at token 31.
15	περὶ	περί	ADP	Prep	_	17 ὄρος	case	high
16	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art-ANS	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ὄρος	det	high
17	ὄρος	ὄρος	NOUN	N-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ἔμελλον	obl	high
18	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P-A3P	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	22 ὑποδέξεσθαι	obj	medium	Reflexive pronoun, object of ὑποδέξεσθαι.
19	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art-ANS	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 Λύκαιον	det	high
20	Λύκαιον	Λύκαιον	PROPN	N-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ὄρος	appos	high	Apposition to τὸ ὄρος.
21	ἔμελλον	μέλλω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
22	ὑποδέξεσθαι	ὑποδέχομαι	VERB	V-FMI	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Mid	21 ἔμελλον	xcomp	high
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἔμελλον	punct	high
24	προετοιμασάμενοι	προετοιμάζω	VERB	V-AMP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	21 ἔμελλον	advcl	high
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	26 ἐσθῆτα	cc	high
26	ἐσθῆτα	ἐσθής	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 προετοιμασάμενοι	obj	high
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	28 σιτία	cc	high
28	σιτία	σιτίον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 προετοιμασάμενοι	obj	high
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	35 πέμπουσι	punct	high
30	ἄνδρας	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	35 πέμπουσι	obj	high
31	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	35 πέμπουσι	cc	high	Correlative δέ completing μέν at token 14.
32	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Art-GPM	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	34 τέλει	det	high
33	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	Prep	_	34 τέλει	case	high
34	τέλει	τέλος	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 ἄνδρας	nmod	high	Genitive article with substantivized ἐν τέλει phrase.
35	πέμπουσι	πέμπω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	21 ἔμελλον	conj	high
36	παραμυθεῖσθαί	παραμυθέομαι	VERB	V-PNM	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	35 πέμπουσι	xcomp	high
37	τε	τε	CCONJ	Conj	_	36 παραμυθεῖσθαί	cc	high
38	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	Art-APM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	39 Μεσσηνίους	det	high
39	Μεσσηνίους	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	36 παραμυθεῖσθαί	obj	high
40	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	41 ἡγεμόνας	cc	high
41	ἡγεμόνας	ἡγεμών	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	45 γενέσθαι	xcomp	medium	Second infinitival complement coordinated with παραμυθεῖσθαι; accusative subject/nominal predicate relation is syntactically compressed.
42	ἅμα	ἅμα	ADV	Adverb	_	45 γενέσθαι	advmod	high
43	τῆς	ὁ	DET	Art-GFS	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	44 πορείας	det	high
44	πορείας	πορεία	NOUN	N-GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	41 ἡγεμόνας	nmod	high
45	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-2AMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	35 πέμπουσι	xcomp	medium	Infinitive coordinated in sense with παραμυθεῖσθαι, with ἡγεμόνας as its accusative predicate/subject phrase.
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἔμελλον	punct	high

Sentence 2

4.22.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 32
Input: 873
Output: 2,160
Total: 3,033

καὶ τοὺς μέν, ὡς ἐς τὸ Λύκαιον ἀνεσώθησαν, ἐξένιζον καὶ τὰ ἄλλα εὐνοϊκῶς περιεῖπον οἱ Ἀρκάδες, κατανέμειν τε ἐς τὰς πόλεις ἤθελον καὶ ἀναδάσασθαι διʼ ἐκείνους τὴν γῆν·

The accusative τοὺς μέν is the understood object of ἐξένιζον/περιεῖπον and antecedent of διʼ ἐκείνους; ὡς introduces a temporal clause. κατανέμειν and ἀναδάσασθαι are coordinated infinitives dependent on ἤθελον, with τε coordinating the first infinitive to the second.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	--------	_	11 ἐξένιζον	cc	high
2	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	APM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ἐξένιζον	obj	high	Substantival article, with μέν.
3	μέν	μέν	PART	---------	_	2 τοὺς	advmod	high
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐξένιζον	punct	high
5	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	--------	_	9 ἀνεσώθησαν	mark	high	Temporal/completive sense: when/as they reached safety.
6	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	8 Λύκαιον	case	high
7	τὸ	ὁ	DET	ANS---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 Λύκαιον	det	high
8	Λύκαιον	Λύκαιον	PROPN	-----A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἀνεσώθησαν	obl	high	Place-name, neuter accusative after ἐς.
9	ἀνεσώθησαν	ἀνασῴζω	VERB	V3PAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	11 ἐξένιζον	advcl	high
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐξένιζον	punct	high
11	ἐξένιζον	ξενίζω	VERB	V3PIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	--------	_	16 περιεῖπον	cc	high
13	τὰ	ὁ	DET	APN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ἄλλα	det	high
14	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	APN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 περιεῖπον	obj	high	Substantivized adjective: other respects/things.
15	εὐνοϊκῶς	εὐνοϊκός	ADV	D--------	Degree=Pos	16 περιεῖπον	advmod	high
16	περιεῖπον	περιέπω	VERB	V3PIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	11 ἐξένιζον	conj	high	Coordinated with ἐξένιζον.
17	οἱ	ὁ	DET	NPM---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 Ἀρκάδες	det	high
18	Ἀρκάδες	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	----N-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ἐξένιζον	nsubj	high
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐξένιζον	punct	high
20	κατανέμειν	κατανέμω	VERB	V--PAN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	25 ἤθελον	xcomp	high	Infinitive dependent on ἤθελον.
21	τε	τε	CCONJ	---------	_	20 κατανέμειν	cc	high	Correlates with καί before ἀναδάσασθαι.
22	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	24 πόλεις	case	high
23	τὰς	ὁ	DET	APF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	24 πόλεις	det	high
24	πόλεις	πόλις	NOUN	N-----A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	20 κατανέμειν	obl	high
25	ἤθελον	ἐθέλω	VERB	V3PIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	11 ἐξένιζον	conj	high	Coordinated predicate; subject is οἱ Ἀρκάδες.
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	--------	_	27 ἀναδάσασθαι	cc	high
27	ἀναδάσασθαι	ἀναδασάω	VERB	V--AMN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	25 ἤθελον	xcomp	high	Coordinated infinitive dependent on ἤθελον.
28	διʼ	διά	ADP	R--------	_	29 ἐκείνους	case	high	Elided before vowel.
29	ἐκείνους	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	APM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 ἀναδάσασθαι	obl	medium	Accusative after διά; refers back to the men.
30	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DAF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 γῆν	det	high
31	γῆν	γῆ	NOUN	N-----A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ἀναδάσασθαι	obj	high
32	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐξένιζον	punct	high

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