Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.22.2

← 4.22.1 4.22.3 →

Passage 4.22.2

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

78Greek tokens

1,919input tokens

5,319output tokens

Sentence 1

4.22.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 46
Input: 1,045
Output: 3,160
Total: 4,205

τότε δὲ ὡς σαφέστερον ᾐσθάνοντο περιόντας καὶ ἐκλείπειν τὴν Εἶραν βεβιασμένους, αὐτοὶ μὲν περὶ τὸ ὄρος σφᾶς τὸ Λύκαιον ἔμελλον ὑποδέξεσθαι, προετοιμασάμενοι καὶ ἐσθῆτα καὶ σιτία, ἄνδρας δὲ τῶν ἐν τέλει πέμπουσι παραμυθεῖσθαί τε τοὺς Μεσσηνίους καὶ ἡγεμόνας ἅμα τῆς πορείας γενέσθαι.

The syntax is a long chain of coordinated main verbs with participial and infinitival complements; token 11 and the coordination around token 41 are the most uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τότε	τότε	ADV	_	_	5 ᾐσθάνοντο	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	5 ᾐσθάνοντο	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
3	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	5 ᾐσθάνοντο	mark	high	Introduces indirect/temporal clause.
4	σαφέστερον	σαφής	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ᾐσθάνοντο	obj	medium	Likely adverbial accusative/comparative; morphology uncertain.
5	ᾐσθάνοντο	αἰσθάνομαι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
6	περιόντας	περίειμι	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	5 ᾐσθάνοντο	xcomp	high	Participial complement.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	8 ἐκλείπειν	cc	high	Connects coordinated infinitives.
8	ἐκλείπειν	ἐκλείπω	VERB	_	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	5 ᾐσθάνοντο	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement coordinated with token 6.
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 Εἶραν	det	high	Article.
10	Εἶραν	Εἶρα	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἐκλείπειν	obj	high	Direct object of ἐκλείπειν.
11	βεβιασμένους	βιάζω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	6 περιόντας	advcl	medium	Perfect participle agreeing with inferred subject/objects; syntax somewhat uncertain.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ᾐσθάνοντο	punct	high	Punctuation.
13	αὐτοὶ	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ἔμελλον	nsubj	high	Emphatic subject of ἔμελλον.
14	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	13 αὐτοὶ	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
15	περὶ	περί	ADP	_	_	17 ὄρος	case	high	Preposition.
16	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 ὄρος	det	high	Article.
17	ὄρος	ὄρος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ἔμελλον	obl	high	Prepositional phrase.
18	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	22 ὑποδέξεσθαι	obj	medium	Likely reflexive object of ὑποδέξεσθαι; form can be ambiguous.
19	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 Λύκαιον	det	high	Article.
20	Λύκαιον	Λύκαιον	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ὄρος	appos	high	Appositive to ὄρος.
21	ἔμελλον	μέλλω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	5 ᾐσθάνοντο	conj	high	Second main clause coordinated with ᾐσθάνοντο.
22	ὑποδέξεσθαι	ὑποδέχομαι	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	21 ἔμελλον	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive.
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἔμελλον	punct	high	Punctuation.
24	προετοιμασάμενοι	προετοιμάζω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	21 ἔμελλον	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	26 ἐσθῆτα	cc	high	Connects coordinated objects.
26	ἐσθῆτα	ἐσθής	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 προετοιμασάμενοι	obj	high	Object of προετοιμασάμενοι.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	28 σιτία	cc	high	Connects coordinated objects.
28	σιτία	σίτιον	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 ἐσθῆτα	conj	high	Second object of προετοιμασάμενοι.
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἔμελλον	punct	high	Punctuation.
30	ἄνδρας	ἀνήρ	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	35 πέμπουσι	obj	high	Object of πέμπουσι.
31	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	35 πέμπουσι	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
32	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	34 τέλει	det	high	Article.
33	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	34 τέλει	case	high	Preposition.
34	τέλει	τέλος	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 ἄνδρας	nmod	high	Attributive genitive phrase headed by ἐν τέλει, 'among the leaders'.
35	πέμπουσι	πέμπω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 ᾐσθάνοντο	conj	high	Third coordinated main verb.
36	παραμυθεῖσθαί	παραμυθέομαι	VERB	_	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	35 πέμπουσι	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of πέμπουσι.
37	τε	τε	PART	_	_	36 παραμυθεῖσθαί	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
38	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	39 Μεσσηνίους	det	high	Article.
39	Μεσσηνίους	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	36 παραμυθεῖσθαί	obj	high	Object of παραμυθεῖσθαί.
40	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	41 ἡγεμόνας	cc	high	Connects coordinated infinitive/object phrase.
41	ἡγεμόνας	ἡγεμών	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	36 παραμυθεῖσθαί	conj	high	Coordinated with Μεσσηνίους; likely second complement of infinitive.
42	ἅμα	ἅμα	ADV	_	_	45 γενέσθαι	advmod	medium	Adverb modifying γενέσθαι.
43	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	44 πορείας	det	high	Article.
44	πορείας	πορεία	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	45 γενέσθαι	obl	high	Genitive complement; exact relation somewhat uncertain.
45	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	36 παραμυθεῖσθαί	xcomp	high	Final/complement infinitive.
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 ᾐσθάνοντο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

4.22.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 32
Input: 874
Output: 2,159
Total: 3,033

καὶ τοὺς μέν, ὡς ἐς τὸ Λύκαιον ἀνεσώθησαν, ἐξένιζον καὶ τὰ ἄλλα εὐνοϊκῶς περιεῖπον οἱ Ἀρκάδες, κατανέμειν τε ἐς τὰς πόλεις ἤθελον καὶ ἀναδάσασθαι διʼ ἐκείνους τὴν γῆν·

The sentence has a main clause with two coordinated finite verbs, plus a temporal ὡς-clause and two infinitival complements of ἤθελον; the participial-like coordination is handled by treating the infinitives as xcomp.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 ἐξένιζον	cc	high	coordinating conjunction linking clauses
2	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 ἀνεσώθησαν	obj	high	article with omitted noun, referring to persons
3	μέν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	2 τοὺς	discourse	high	correlative particle
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἀνεσώθησαν	punct	high	punctuation
5	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	9 ἀνεσώθησαν	mark	high	introduces temporal clause
6	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	8 Λύκαιον	case	high	preposition with accusative
7	τὸ	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 Λύκαιον	det	high	article
8	Λύκαιον	Λύκαιον	PROPN	N-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἀνεσώθησαν	obl	high	place name governed by ἐς
9	ἀνεσώθησαν	ἀνασῴζω	VERB	V-3API--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	11 ἐξένιζον	advcl	high	temporal clause verb
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἀνεσώθησαν	punct	high	punctuation
11	ἐξένιζον	ξενίζω	VERB	V-IIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	main finite verb
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 περιεῖπον	cc	high	coordinating conjunction
13	τὰ	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	14 ἄλλα	det	high	article
14	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A---NPN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 περιεῖπον	obj	high	substantivized adjective, likely 'the rest'
15	εὐνοϊκῶς	εὐνοϊκῶς	ADV	B	_	16 περιεῖπον	advmod	high	adverb modifying περιεῖπον
16	περιεῖπον	περιέρπω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	11 ἐξένιζον	conj	high	coordinated finite verb
17	οἱ	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	18 Ἀρκάδες	det	high	article with proper noun
18	Ἀρκάδες	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	N-P---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 περιεῖπον	nsubj	high	subject of περιεῖπον
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 περιεῖπον	punct	high	punctuation
20	κατανέμειν	κατανέμω	VERB	V--PAN---	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	25 ἤθελον	xcomp	high	complement of ἤθελον
21	τε	τε	PART	PRT	_	20 κατανέμειν	discourse	medium	enclitic connective particle
22	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	24 πόλεις	case	high	preposition
23	τὰς	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	24 πόλεις	det	high	article
24	πόλεις	πόλις	NOUN	N-P---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	20 κατανέμειν	obl	high	goal of distribution
25	ἤθελον	ἐθέλω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	11 ἐξένιζον	conj	high	coordinated finite verb
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 ἀναδάσασθαι	cc	high	coordinating conjunction
27	ἀναδάσασθαι	ἀναδάζω	VERB	V--ANM---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	25 ἤθελον	xcomp	high	second infinitival complement
28	διʼ	διά	ADP	PREP	_	29 ἐκείνους	case	high	preposition with accusative
29	ἐκείνους	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	A-P---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	27 ἀναδάσασθαι	obl	high	agentive/causal relation with διά
30	τὴν	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	31 γῆν	det	high	article
31	γῆν	γῆ	NOUN	N-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ἀναδάσασθαι	obj	high	object of ἀναδάσασθαι
32	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐξένιζον	punct	high	punctuation

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