Grammar parses for passage 4.22.4
Open translation for this passage
φαμένων δὲ ἐθέλειν ἀπεγύμνου τὸ πᾶν, ὡς πάντως τῆς ἐπιούσης ἑσπέρας ἐπὶ τὴν Σπάρτην ἄγειν μέλλοι· Λακεδαιμονίων γὰρ τότε δὴ μάλιστα ἐς τὴν Εἶραν ἀπῆσαν οἱ πολλοί, καὶ ἄλλοι τε ἐπεφοίτων φέροντες καὶ ἄγοντες τὰ Μεσσηνίων.
The opening genitive absolute φαμένων ... ἐθέλειν is construed with ἀπεγύμνου; ὡς introduces the reported intended plan, with μέλλοι governing ἄγειν. In the second clause, οἱ πολλοί is the subject of ἀπῆσαν, while τὰ Μεσσηνίων is the coordinated object of φέροντες and ἄγοντες. The exact force of ἐπιούσης is somewhat context-dependent but is a feminine genitive participle modifying ἑσπέρας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φαμένων | φημί | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἀπεγύμνου | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἀπεγύμνου | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐθέλειν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 φαμένων | ccomp | high | Infinitive in the genitive absolute construction. |
| 4 | ἀπεγύμνου | ἀπογυμνόω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Imperfect finite verb; subject is implicit from context. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πᾶν | det | high | |
| 6 | πᾶν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀπεγύμνου | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective, object of ἀπεγύμνου. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀπεγύμνου | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 μέλλοι | mark | high | Introduces reported intention/content. |
| 9 | πάντως | πάντως | ADV | ADV | _ | 17 μέλλοι | advmod | high | |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπιούσης | det | high | |
| 11 | ἐπιούσης | ἔπειμι | VERB | V-PAP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἑσπέρας | amod | medium | Feminine genitive participle used adjectivally with ἑσπέρας; lexical parsing can vary. |
| 12 | ἑσπέρας | ἑσπέρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἄγειν | obl | high | Temporal genitive. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 15 Σπάρτην | case | high | With accusative, directional. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Σπάρτην | det | high | |
| 15 | Σπάρτην | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἄγειν | obl | high | Directional object of ἐπί. |
| 16 | ἄγειν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 μέλλοι | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of μέλλοι. |
| 17 | μέλλοι | μέλλω | VERB | V-PAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἀπεγύμνου | ccomp | high | Optative in reported thought/oratio obliqua. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀπεγύμνου | punct | high | |
| 19 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 ἀπῆσαν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on the subject phrase οἱ πολλοί, likely ‘of the Lacedaemonians’. |
| 20 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 ἀπῆσαν | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 21 | τότε | τότε | ADV | ADV | _ | 27 ἀπῆσαν | advmod | high | |
| 22 | δὴ | δή | PART | PRT | _ | 23 μάλιστα | advmod | high | Emphatic particle with μάλιστα. |
| 23 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | _ | 27 ἀπῆσαν | advmod | high | |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 26 Εἶραν | case | high | |
| 25 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 Εἶραν | det | high | |
| 26 | Εἶραν | Εἶρα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἀπῆσαν | obl | high | Destination of ἀπῆσαν. |
| 27 | ἀπῆσαν | ἄπειμι | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the second coordinated clause. |
| 28 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 πολλοί | det | high | |
| 29 | πολλοί | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 ἀπῆσαν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the many’. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἀπῆσαν | punct | high | |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 ἐπεφοίτων | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 32 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 ἐπεφοίτων | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπεφοίτων. |
| 33 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 ἄλλοι | cc | high | Correlative/postpositive coordinator with καί. |
| 34 | ἐπεφοίτων | ἐπιφοιτάω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 27 ἀπῆσαν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb. |
| 35 | φέροντες | φέρω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 34 ἐπεφοίτων | advcl | high | Coordinated participial adjunct with ἄγοντες. |
| 36 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 37 ἄγοντες | cc | high | |
| 37 | ἄγοντες | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 35 φέροντες | conj | high | Coordinated with φέροντες. |
| 38 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 39 Μεσσηνίων | det | high | |
| 39 | Μεσσηνίων | Μεσσήνιος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 φέροντες | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on a substantivized neuter plural τὰ; object is the goods/things of the Messenians. |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἀπῆσαν | punct | high |