Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 4.22.6

Grammar › Book 4 › Chapter 4.22 › 4.22.6
← 4.22.54.22.7 →

Passage 4.22.6

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
50Greek tokens
1,624input tokens
3,732output tokens
Sentence 2

4.22.6 sentence 2

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λοχήσαντες δὲ τὸν οἰκέτην ἐπανάγουσιν ἐς τοὺς Ἀρκάδας καὶ ἐπεδείκνυον ἐς τὸν δῆμον τὰ ἀντεπεσταλμένα ἐκ Λακεδαίμονος·

The main syntactic issue is the coordination between ἐπανάγουσιν and ἐπεδείκνυον, plus the substantival use of ἀντεπεσταλμένα with its genitive source phrase.

punct conj advcl discourse obl obl obj obl det obj case det cc case det det case root 1 λοχήσαντες λοχάω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 τὸν ὁ / DET 4 οἰκέτην οἰκέτης / NOUN 5 ἐπανάγουσιν ἐπανάγω / VERB 6 ἐς εἰς / ADP 7 τοὺς ὁ / DET 8 Ἀρκάδας Ἀρκάς / PROPN 9 καὶ καί / CCONJ 10 ἐπεδείκνυον ἐπιδείκνυμι / VERB 11 ἐς εἰς / ADP 12 τὸν ὁ / DET 13 δῆμον δῆμος / NOUN 14 τὰ ὁ / DET 15 ἀντεπεσταλμένα ἀντεπιστέλλω / VERB 16 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 17 Λακεδαίμονος Λακεδαίμων / PROPN 18 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1λοχήσαντεςλοχάωVERBAORAPTCP-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act5 ἐπανάγουσινadvclhighCircumstantial participle, agreeing with implied subject of ἐπανάγουσιν.
2δὲδέPART__5 ἐπανάγουσινdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3τὸνὁDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 οἰκέτηνdethighArticle modifying οἰκέτην.
4οἰκέτηνοἰκέτηςNOUN_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 ἐπανάγουσινobjhighDirect object of ἐπανάγουσιν.
5ἐπανάγουσινἐπανάγωVERBPRESACTIND3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the first clause.
6ἐςεἰςADP__5 ἐπανάγουσινcasehighPreposition governing Ἀρκάδας.
7τοὺςὁDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art8 ἈρκάδαςdethighArticle modifying Ἀρκάδας.
8ἈρκάδαςἈρκάςPROPN_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur5 ἐπανάγουσινoblhighPrepositional object of ἐπανάγουσιν.
9καὶκαίCCONJ__10 ἐπεδείκνυονcchighJoins the second predicate to the first.
10ἐπεδείκνυονἐπιδείκνυμιVERBIMPF_ACT_IND_3PLMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act5 ἐπανάγουσινconjhighCoordinated main verb with ἐπανάγουσιν.
11ἐςεἰςADP__10 ἐπεδείκνυονcasehighPreposition governing δῆμον.
12τὸνὁDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art13 δῆμονdethighArticle modifying δῆμον.
13δῆμονδῆμοςNOUN_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 ἐπεδείκνυονoblhighPrepositional object of ἐπεδείκνυον.
14τὰὁDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art15 ἀντεπεσταλμέναdethighArticle modifying ἀντεπεσταλμένα.
15ἀντεπεσταλμέναἀντεπιστέλλωVERBPERFPASSPTCP-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass13 δῆμονobjmediumLikely substantivized participle functioning as the thing displayed; syntax somewhat uncertain.
16ἐκἐκADP__17 ΛακεδαίμονοςcasehighPreposition governing Λακεδαίμονος.
17ΛακεδαίμονοςΛακεδαίμωνPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing15 ἀντεπεσταλμέναoblhighSource expressed by prepositional phrase modifying ἀντεπεσταλμένα.
18··PUNCT__5 ἐπανάγουσινpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 3

4.22.6 sentence 3

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Output
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ἐπέστελλε δὲ ὁ Ἀνάξανδρος, φυγήν τε αὐτῷ τὴν πρότερον ἀπὸ τῆς Μεγάλης τάφρου φάμενος οὐκ ἀνόνητον ἐκ Λακεδαιμονίων γενέσθαι, προσέσεσθαι δέ οἱ χάριν καὶ τῶν ἐν τῷ παρόντι μηνυμάτων.

The syntax is somewhat compressed: φάμενος governs an infinitival clause with accusative predicate adjective, and the second infinitival phrase προσέσεσθαι δέ ... is attached directly to the main verb ἐπέστελλε.

punct xcomp punct obl advcl obj obl nmod advmod xcomp punct det nsubj case xcomp obj case det iobj discourse det cc det amod advmod case obl discourse cc det amod root 1 ἐπέστελλε ἐπιστέλλω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ὁ ὁ / DET 4 Ἀνάξανδρος Ἀνάξανδρος / PROPN 5 , , / PUNCT 6 φυγήν φυγή / NOUN 7 τε τε / PART 8 αὐτῷ αὐτός / PRON 9 τὴν ὁ / DET 10 πρότερον πρότερον / ADV 11 ἀπὸ ἀπό / ADP 12 τῆς ὁ / DET 13 Μεγάλης μέγας / ADJ 14 τάφρου τάφρος / NOUN 15 φάμενος φημί / VERB 16 οὐκ οὐ / PART 17 ἀνόνητον ἀνόνητος / ADJ 18 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 19 Λακεδαιμονίων Λακεδαιμόνιος / PROPN 20 γενέσθαι γίγνομαι / VERB 21 , , / PUNCT 22 προσέσεσθαι προσγίγνομαι / VERB 23 δέ δέ / PART 24 οἱ αὐτός / PRON 25 χάριν χάρις / NOUN 26 καὶ καί / CCONJ 27 τῶν ὁ / DET 28 ἐν ἐν / ADP 29 τῷ ὁ / DET 30 παρόντι παρών / ADJ 31 μηνυμάτων μήνυμα / NOUN 32 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐπέστελλεἐπιστέλλωVERBV-IAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the sentence.
2δὲδέPARTPtc_1 ἐπέστελλεdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3ὁὁDETS-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 ἈνάξανδροςdethighArticle with the subject name.
4ἈνάξανδροςἈνάξανδροςPROPNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 ἐπέστελλεnsubjhighSubject of ἐπέστελλε.
5,,PUNCT__1 ἐπέστελλεpuncthighComma.
6φυγήνφυγήNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing15 φάμενοςobjhighObject of φάμενος.
7τετεPARTEncl_6 φυγήνcchighEnclitic connective.
8αὐτῷαὐτόςPRONA-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs20 γενέσθαιoblmediumLikely dative with γενέσθαι, though context is somewhat loose.
9τὴνὁDETS-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art10 πρότερονdethighArticle modifying πρότερον.
10πρότερονπρότερονADVDDegree=Cmp15 φάμενοςadvmodmediumAdverbial use; article is syntactically odd in the transmitted text.
11ἀπὸἀπόADPR_14 τάφρουcasehighPreposition governing genitive.
12τῆςὁDETS-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art14 τάφρουdethighArticle with τάφρου.
13ΜεγάληςμέγαςADJA-GSFCase=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing14 τάφρουamodhighModifier of τάφρου.
14τάφρουτάφροςNOUNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing20 γενέσθαιoblhighObject of ἀπό modifying φάμενος' content.
15φάμενοςφημίVERBV-PMP-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid4 ἈνάξανδροςadvclhighParticipial clause dependent on Ἀνάξανδρος.
16οὐκοὐPARTDPolarity=Neg17 ἀνόνητονadvmodhighNegation.
17ἀνόνητονἀνόνητοςADJA-ASMCase=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing20 γενέσθαιxcompmediumPredicate adjective with infinitive γενέσθαι; accusative agrees with implied subject.
18ἐκἐκADPR_19 ΛακεδαιμονίωνcasehighPreposition governing genitive.
19ΛακεδαιμονίωνΛακεδαιμόνιοςPROPNA-PGMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur18 ἐκoblmediumGenitive complement of ἐκ.
20γενέσθαιγίγνομαιVERBV-ANMTense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid15 φάμενοςxcomphighInfinitival complement of φάμενος.
21,,PUNCT__1 ἐπέστελλεpuncthighComma.
22προσέσεσθαιπροσγίγνομαιVERBV-FMNTense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid1 ἐπέστελλεxcompmediumSecond infinitival complement of ἐπέστελλε.
23δέδέPARTPtc_22 προσέσεσθαιdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
24οἱαὐτόςPRONP-3DSCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs22 προσέσεσθαιiobjhighDative indirect object with προσέσεσθαι.
25χάρινχάριςNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing22 προσέσεσθαιobjmediumLikely internal object/accusative in idiomatic phrase χάριν προσγίγνομαι.
26καὶκαίCCONJC_25 χάρινcchighCoordinating conjunction.
27τῶνὁDETS-GPNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art31 μηνυμάτωνdethighArticle with μηνυμάτων.
28ἐνἐνADPR_31 μηνυμάτωνcasehighPreposition.
29τῷὁDETS-DSNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art30 παρόντιdethighArticle with παρόντι.
30παρόντιπαρώνADJA-DSNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act31 μηνυμάτωνamodhighAttributive participle modifying μηνυμάτων.
31μηνυμάτωνμήνυμαNOUNN-GPNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur25 χάρινnmodmediumGenitive dependent of χάριν; phrase semantics are somewhat compressed.
32..PUNCT__1 ἐπέστελλεpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
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