Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.23.3

Sentence 1

4.23.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 4
Input: 588
Output: 342
Total: 930

πένθος σφίσιν ἐποίησε.

Simple transitive clause: πένθος is the accusative object of ἐποίησε, with σφίσιν as the dative experiencer/affected participant; the subject is implicit.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πένθος	πένθος	NOUN	n-s---na-3s	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἐποίησε	obj	high
2	σφίσιν	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	p---md3-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	3 ἐποίησε	iobj	high	Third-person reflexive pronoun, dative plural; possibly used as a non-reflexive plural pronoun in context.
3	ἐποίησε	ποιέω	VERB	v3saia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐποίησε	punct	high

Sentence 4

4.23.3 sentence 4

Tokens: 8
Input: 634
Output: 580
Total: 1,214

οὗτοι δὲ αὐτοῦ κατέμειναν παρὰ τοῖς Ἀρκάσιν.

οὗτοι is the nominative subject; αὐτοῦ is most naturally a locative genitive (‘there/in that place’), while παρὰ with the dative means ‘among/with’.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	PD---NM--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	4 κατέμειναν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	--------	_	4 κατέμειναν	cc	high
3	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	ADV	P-----GM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	4 κατέμειναν	advmod	medium	Likely locative genitive (‘there/in that place’); formally ambiguous with possessive genitive.
4	κατέμειναν	καταμένω	VERB	VIAA3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	7 Ἀρκάσιν	case	high
6	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	P---DDM--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 Ἀρκάσιν	det	high
7	Ἀρκάσιν	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	N---DDM--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 κατέμειναν	obl	high
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 κατέμειναν	punct	high

Passage 4.23.3