Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.23.3

Sentence 2

4.23.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 26
Input: 833
Output: 1,782
Total: 2,615

καὶ τὸν μὲν ἐνταῦθα ἐπιλαμβάνει τὸ χρεών, Ἀριστομένης δὲ ὡς τοὺς ἡγεμόνας τοῖς Μεσσηνίοις ἐπέταξεν ἰέναι ἐς Κυλλήνην, ὅστις ἐθέλοι μετέχειν τῆς ἀποικίας.

Two main clauses are coordinated/elided with καὶ/δὲ; the ὡς-clause is syntactically ambiguous but best treated as introducing the infinitival directive under ἐπέταξεν, and the final ὅστις-clause as a relative/indefinite clause in indirect discourse.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 ἐπιλαμβάνει	cc	high
2	τὸν	ὁ	DET	l-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 χρεών	det	high
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	2 τὸν	discourse	high
4	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D--------	_	5 ἐπιλαμβάνει	advmod	high
5	ἐπιλαμβάνει	ἐπιλαμβάνω	VERB	v3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 χρεών	det	high
7	χρεών	χρεών	NOUN	n-s---nn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἐπιλαμβάνει	nsubj	high
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐπιλαμβάνει	punct	high
9	Ἀριστομένης	Ἀριστομένης	PROPN	n-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἐπέταξεν	nsubj	high
10	δὲ	δέ	PART	PART	_	16 ἐπέταξεν	discourse	high
11	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	16 ἐπέταξεν	mark	medium	introduces reported/temporal clause; relation somewhat ambiguous
12	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	l-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	13 ἡγεμόνας	det	high
13	ἡγεμόνας	ἡγεμών	NOUN	n-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 ἰέναι	obj	high
14	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	l-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	15 Μεσσηνίοις	det	high
15	Μεσσηνίοις	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	a-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἐπέταξεν	iobj	high	ethnic adjective used substantivally
16	ἐπέταξεν	ἐπιτάσσω	VERB	v3saia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
17	ἰέναι	εἶμι	VERB	v--pna---	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	16 ἐπέταξεν	xcomp	high
18	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	19 Κυλλήνην	case	high
19	Κυλλήνην	Κυλλήνη	PROPN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἰέναι	obl	high
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἐπέταξεν	punct	high
21	ὅστις	ὅστις	PRON	p-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	22 ἐθέλοι	nsubj	high
22	ἐθέλοι	ἐθέλω	VERB	v3spoa---	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	16 ἐπέταξεν	advcl	medium	relative/indefinite clause dependent on ἐπέταξεν; optative after indirect discourse context
23	μετέχειν	μετέχω	VERB	v--pna---	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	22 ἐθέλοι	xcomp	high
24	τῆς	ὁ	DET	l-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 ἀποικίας	det	high
25	ἀποικίας	ἀποικία	NOUN	n-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 μετέχειν	obj	high
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἐπέταξεν	punct	high

Passage 4.23.3