Grammar parses for passage 4.23.4
Open translation for this passage
ἑάλω δὲ ἡ Εἶρα καὶ ὁ πόλεμος ὁ δεύτερος Λακεδαιμονίων καὶ Μεσσηνίων τέλος ἔσχεν Ἀθηναίοις ἄρχοντος Αὐτοσθένους, ἔτει πρώτῳ τῆς ὀγδόης τε καὶ εἰκοστῆς Ὀλυμπιάδος, ἣν ἐνίκα Χίονις Λάκων.
The syntax is two main clauses with a genitive absolute and a temporal dating phrase; the final relative clause modifies Ὀλυμπιάδος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑάλω | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V-3SAPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἑάλω | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Εἶρα | det | high | Article with Εἶρα. |
| 4 | Εἶρα | Εἶρα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἑάλω | nsubj | high | Subject of ἑάλω. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 πόλεμος | cc | high | Links coordinated subject with previous clause. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 πόλεμος | det | high | Article with πόλεμος. |
| 7 | πόλεμος | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσχεν. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 δεύτερος | det | high | Article with δεύτερος. |
| 9 | δεύτερος | δεύτερος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πόλεμος | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying πόλεμος. |
| 10 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-PGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 πόλεμος | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of πόλεμος; ethnic name treated as proper noun. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 Μεσσηνίων | cc | high | Coordinator in genitive phrase. |
| 12 | Μεσσηνίων | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | N-PGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Λακεδαιμονίων | conj | high | Conjoined with Λακεδαιμονίων. |
| 13 | τέλος | τέλος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἔσχεν | obj | high | Object of ἔσχεν. |
| 14 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-3SAIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the second clause. |
| 15 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἔσχεν | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/advantage with ἔσχεν. |
| 16 | ἄρχοντος | ἄρχων | NOUN | N-SPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἔσχεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Αὐτοσθένους. |
| 17 | Αὐτοσθένους | Αὐτοσθένης | PROPN | N-SPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἄρχοντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔσχεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | ἔτει | ἔτος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἔσχεν | obl | high | Temporal dative. |
| 20 | πρώτῳ | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἔτει | amod | high | Modifies ἔτει. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 Ὀλυμπιάδος | det | high | Article with Ὀλυμπιάδος. |
| 22 | ὀγδόης | ὄγδοος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 Ὀλυμπιάδος | amod | high | Modifies Ὀλυμπιάδος. |
| 23 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 22 ὀγδόης | advmod | high | Enclitic coordinating particle in the numeral phrase. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 εἰκοστῆς | cc | high | Coordinates numeral modifiers. |
| 25 | εἰκοστῆς | εἰκοστός | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 Ὀλυμπιάδος | amod | high | Modifies Ὀλυμπιάδος. |
| 26 | Ὀλυμπιάδος | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἔτει | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἔτει. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔσχεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 28 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 29 ἐνίκα | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἐνίκα. |
| 29 | ἐνίκα | νικάω | VERB | V-3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 26 Ὀλυμπιάδος | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying Ὀλυμπιάδος. |
| 30 | Χίονις | Χίονις | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἐνίκα | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐνίκα. |
| 31 | Λάκων | Λάκων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 Χίονις | appos | medium | Appositive ethnic designation for Χίονις. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔσχεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |