Grammar parses for passage 4.24.3
Open translation for this passage
ἀλλὰ γὰρ πρότερον τούτων συνέπεσεν ἀποθανεῖν αὐτῷ νοσήσαντι, οὐ γὰρ ἔδει συμφορὰν οὐδεμίαν Λακεδαιμονίοις ἔτι ἐξ Ἀριστομένους γενέσθαι.
Two main clauses each with an impersonal verb and infinitival complement; the first clause has a dative subject of the infinitive, and the second has a negated necessity construction with γενέσθαι as complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 συνέπεσεν | discourse | high | Adversative connective introducing the first clause. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἀλλὰ | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | _ | _ | 5 συνέπεσεν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying συνέπεσεν. |
| 4 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 πρότερον | obl | medium | Genitive of comparison/temporal reference with πρότερον; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 5 | συνέπεσεν | συμπίπτω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 6 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 συνέπεσεν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with συνέπεσεν. |
| 7 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 6 ἀποθανεῖν | nsubj | high | Dative subject of infinitive. |
| 8 | νοσήσαντι | νοσέω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 αὐτῷ | advcl | medium | Participial circumstance modifying αὐτῷ or the infinitive clause. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 συνέπεσεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 12 ἔδει | advmod | high | Negation of ἔδει. |
| 11 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 10 οὐ | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 12 | ἔδει | δεῖ | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 13 | συμφορὰν | συμφορά | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Object of γενέσθαι. |
| 14 | οὐδεμίαν | οὐδείς | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 συμφορὰν | amod | high | Negative modifier of συμφοράν. |
| 15 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 γενέσθαι | iobj | high | Dative recipient/affected party with γενέσθαι. |
| 16 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 19 γενέσθαι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying γενέσθαι. |
| 17 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 18 Ἀριστομένους | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 18 | Ἀριστομένους | Ἀριστομένης | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Source/origin phrase with ἐξ. |
| 19 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 12 ἔδει | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with ἔδει. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔδει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τελευτήσαντι δὲ αὐτῷ Δαμάγητος καὶ οἱ Ῥόδιοι μνῆμά τε ἐπιφανὲς ἐποίησαν καὶ ἔνεμον ἀπὸ ἐκείνου τιμάς.
The opening dative absolute (τελευτήσαντι αὐτῷ) sets the temporal circumstance for the main coordinated clauses.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τελευτήσαντι | τελευτάω | VERB | aor act ptcp dat sg masc/neut | Aspect=Perf|Case=Dative|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἐποίησαν | advcl | high | Dative absolute participle agreeing with αὐτῷ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἐποίησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | pers pron dat sg masc/neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 τελευτήσαντι | obl | high | Part of the dative absolute. |
| 4 | Δαμάγητος | Δαμάγητος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησαν and ἔνεμον. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 Δαμάγητος | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 Ῥόδιοι | det | high | Article with Ῥόδιοι. |
| 7 | Ῥόδιοι | Ῥόδιος | PROPN | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Δαμάγητος | conj | high | Conjunct subject with Δαμάγητος. |
| 8 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | n-s---an- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησαν | obj | high | Object of ἐποίησαν. |
| 9 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 8 μνῆμά | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 10 | ἐπιφανὲς | ἐπιφανής | ADJ | a-s---an- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 μνῆμά | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying μνῆμα. |
| 11 | ἐποίησαν | ποιέω | VERB | v-aaa-3p- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἐποίησαν | cc | high | Coordinates the two verbs. |
| 13 | ἔνεμον | νέμω | VERB | v-iaa-3p- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ἐποίησαν | conj | high | Second coordinated verb. |
| 14 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 15 ἐκείνου | case | high | Introduces genitive complement. |
| 15 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | a-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 13 ἔνεμον | obl | high | Oblique complement of ἔνεμον with ἀπό. |
| 16 | τιμάς | τιμή | NOUN | n-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἔνεμον | obj | high | Direct object of ἔνεμον. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐποίησαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |