Grammar parses for passage 4.25.7
Open translation for this passage
οἱ δὲ Μεσσήνιοι συνεστραμμένοι μετʼ ἀλλήλων, ὁπότε ἀθρόοι τοῖς Ἀκαρνᾶσιν ἐμπέσοιεν, ἐτάρασσον μὲν τοὺς κατὰ ταὐτὸ ἑστηκότας καὶ ἐφόνευόν τε αὐτῶν καὶ ἐτίτρωσκον πολλούς,
The ὁπότε-clause is a temporal optative subordinate to the coordinated imperfect narrative verbs; ἀθρόοι is predicative of the understood Μεσσήνιοι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nmp | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Μεσσήνιοι | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 14 ἐτάρασσον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Μεσσήνιοι | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | N-Nom-m-pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἐτάρασσον | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | συνεστραμμένοι | συστρέφω | VERB | Perf-Pass-Part-Nom-m-pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 Μεσσήνιοι | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle, predicative/attributive to Μεσσήνιοι. |
| 5 | μετʼ | μετά | ADP | Prep | _ | 6 ἀλλήλων | case | high | |
| 6 | ἀλλήλων | ἀλλήλων | PRON | Pron-Gen-m-pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 συνεστραμμένοι | obl | high | Genitive complement of μετά. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 συνεστραμμένοι | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὁπότε | ὁπότε | SCONJ | Adv | _ | 12 ἐμπέσοιεν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 9 | ἀθρόοι | ἀθρόος | ADJ | Adj-Nom-m-pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐμπέσοιεν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with omitted/copular subject, referring to Μεσσήνιοι. |
| 10 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-m-pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Ἀκαρνᾶσιν | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀκαρνᾶσιν | Ἀκαρνάν | PROPN | N-Dat-m-pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐμπέσοιεν | iobj | high | Dative with ἐμπίπτω. |
| 12 | ἐμπέσοιεν | ἐμπίπτω | VERB | Aor-Act-Opt-3Pl | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἐτάρασσον | advcl | high | Temporal optative in ὁπότε-clause. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐμπέσοιεν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἐτάρασσον | ταράσσω | VERB | Imp-Act-Ind-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 14 ἐτάρασσον | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; matched by τε/καί coordination. |
| 16 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-m-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἑστηκότας | det | high | |
| 17 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | Prep | _ | 18 ταὐτὸ | case | high | |
| 18 | ταὐτὸ | ὁ αὐτός | PRON | Pron-Acc-n-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 κατὰ | obl | medium | Substantivized accusative phrase, ‘in the same place/formation’; orthographic crasis ταὐτό. |
| 19 | ἑστηκότας | ἵστημι | VERB | Perf-Act-Part-Acc-m-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἐτάρασσον | obj | high | Perfect active participle modifying τοὺς. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 21 ἐφόνευόν | cc | high | |
| 21 | ἐφόνευόν | φονεύω | VERB | Imp-Act-Ind-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἐτάρασσον | conj | high | First coordinated verb after ἐτάρασσον. |
| 22 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 21 ἐφόνευόν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 23 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | Pron-Gen-m-pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐφόνευόν | obj | medium | Partitive/object genitive with ἐφόνευον: ‘killed many of them’. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 25 ἐτίτρωσκον | cc | high | |
| 25 | ἐτίτρωσκον | τιτρώσκω | VERB | Imp-Act-Ind-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 21 ἐφόνευόν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἐφόνευον. |
| 26 | πολλούς | πολύς | ADJ | Adj-Acc-m-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἐτίτρωσκον | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐτίτρωσκον. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐτάρασσον | punct | high |