Grammar parses for passage 4.27.10
Open translation for this passage
φαίνεται μὲν δὴ τῶν κατειλεγμένων ἐπὶ μακρότατον ἡ Πλαταϊκὴ φυγὴ συμβᾶσα, οὐ μέντοι περαιτέρω γε ἢ ἐπὶ δύο ἐγένετο οὐδʼ αὐτὴ γενεάς.
The sentence has φαίνεται as the matrix verb with a genitive partitive/relative nominal phrase τῶν κατειλεγμένων; ἡ Πλαταϊκὴ φυγὴ is the subject, with συμβᾶσα agreeing with it. The second clause uses οὐ ... περαιτέρω ἢ ἐπὶ δύο ... γενεάς, with γενεάς as an accusative measure of temporal extent; οὐδʼ αὐτή reinforces the subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φαίνεται | φαίνομαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal-looking φαίνεται here governs the genitive phrase and finite subject construction. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 粒 | _ | 1 φαίνεται | discourse | high | Correlative particle, answered by μέντοι. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | 粒 | _ | 1 φαίνεται | discourse | high | Emphatic discourse particle. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 κατειλεγμένων | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 5 | κατειλεγμένων | καταλέγω | VERB | V-RMP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 1 φαίνεται | nmod | medium | Perfect passive participle, substantivized: 'of those listed/mentioned'; exact semantic relation to φαίνεται is somewhat elliptical. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P-GEN | _ | 7 μακρότατον | case | high | Preposition with superlative expression. |
| 7 | μακρότατον | μακρός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 συμβᾶσα | obl | medium | Neuter superlative adverbial accusative, 'for the longest time'; ἐπὶ is treated as attached to the phrase. |
| 8 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 φυγὴ | det | high | Article modifying φυγή. |
| 9 | Πλαταϊκὴ | Πλαταϊκός | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 φυγὴ | amod | high | Ethnic/adjectival modifier of φυγή. |
| 10 | φυγὴ | φυγή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 φαίνεται | nsubj | high | Subject of φαίνεται and understood subject of συμβᾶσα. |
| 11 | συμβᾶσα | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-2AAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 φυγὴ | acl | high | Aorist active participle agreeing with φυγή, describing its occurrence. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φαίνεται | punct | high | |
| 13 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 20 ἐγένετο | advmod | high | Negates the second clause. |
| 14 | μέντοι | μέντοι | PART | _ | _ | 20 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | Adversative particle contrasting with μὲν. |
| 15 | περαιτέρω | περαιτέρω | ADV | _ | Degree=Cmp | 20 ἐγένετο | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, 'farther/longer'. |
| 16 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 15 περαιτέρω | discourse | high | Restrictive/emphatic particle. |
| 17 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Introduces the limiting comparison after περαιτέρω. |
| 18 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P-ACC | _ | 19 δύο | case | high | Preposition governing δύο in the temporal measure phrase. |
| 19 | δύο | δύο | NUM | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 γενεάς | nummod | medium | Accusative numeral modifying γενεάς; indeclinable form, gender is inferred from the noun. |
| 20 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 φαίνεται | conj | high | Second finite clause coordinated/paratactically attached to φαίνεται; subject is αὐτή. |
| 21 | οὐδʼ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 αὐτὴ | cc | high | Crasi/ellipsis form οὐδέ, reinforcing the negative subject phrase. |
| 22 | αὐτὴ | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 20 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Nominative feminine subject of ἐγένετο, referring back to φυγή. |
| 23 | γενεάς | γενεά | NOUN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Accusative of extent of time, governed semantically by ἐγένετο and limited by ἐπὶ δύο. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φαίνεται | punct | high |